• 六、查找算法


    1、线性查找法

    根据下标值依次挨个查找(顺序查找),找到了就返回

    代码实现:

    package com.search.find;
    
    public class LineFind {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            int[] arr = {1, 3, 6, 4, 44, 11};
            int index = find(arr, 11);
            if (index == -1) {
                System.out.println("没有找到");
            } else {
                System.out.println("下标为:" + index);
            }
        }
    
        public static int find(int[] arr, int target) {
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                if (arr[i] == target) {
                    return i;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }
    }

    2、二分查找法

    二分查找法的前提是,查找的数据是有序的。

    代码实现:

    package com.search.find;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    public class BinaryFind {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //测试simpleFind
            int[] arr = {1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 15};
            System.out.println("4下标是:" + simpleFind(arr, 0, arr.length - 1, 4));
            System.out.println("****************************");
            int[] multiArr = {1, 5, 7, 12, 12, 12, 12, 54};
            System.out.println("12下标是:" + multiFind(multiArr, 0, multiArr.length - 1, 12));
        }
    
        public static int simpleFind(int[] arr, int left, int right, int target) {//查找的数值是唯一的
            int mid = (left + right) / 2;//二分中间值的下标
            int midVal = arr[mid];//二分中间值
            if (left > right) {//没有找到目标值
                return -1;
            }
            if (midVal > target) {
                return simpleFind(arr, left, mid - 1, target);
            } else if (midVal < target) {
                return simpleFind(arr, mid + 1, right, target);
            } else {
                return mid;
            }
        }
    
        public static List<Integer> multiFind(int[] arr, int left, int right, int target) {//查找的数组是不是唯一的
            int mid = (left + right) / 2;//二分中间值的下标
            int midVal = arr[mid];//二分中间值
            if (left > right) {
                return null;
            }
            if (midVal > target) {
                return multiFind(arr, left, mid - 1, target);
            } else if (midVal < target) {
                return multiFind(arr, mid + 1, right, target);
            } else {
                List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
                mid = mid - 1;
                while (arr[mid] == target && mid >= 0) {
                    list.add(mid);
                    mid = mid - 1;
                }
                mid = mid + 1;
                while (arr[mid] == target && mid < arr.length) {
                    list.add(mid);
                    mid = mid + 1;
                }
                return list;
            }
        }
    }
    
    输出结果打印:
    4下标是:2
    ****************************
    12下标是:[3, 4, 5, 6]
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zsy-code/p/13545909.html
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