• kaptcha验证码实现,配合spring boot使用


    一、kaptcha介绍

      Kaptcha是谷歌放在github上的一个验证码jar包,我们可以简单配置属性实现验证码的验证功能。

      kaptcha参数设置如下所示:

      Constant 描述 默认值
      kaptcha.border 图片边框,合法值:yes , no yes
      kaptcha.border.color 边框颜色,合法值: r,g,b (and optional alpha) 或者 white,black,blue. black
      kaptcha.border.thickness 边框厚度,合法值:>0 1
      kaptcha.image.width 图片宽 200
      kaptcha.image.height 图片高 50
      kaptcha.producer.impl 图片实现类 com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha
      kaptcha.textproducer.impl 文本实现类 com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator
      kaptcha.textproducer.char.string 文本集合,验证码值从此集合中获取 abcde2345678gfynmnpwx
      kaptcha.textproducer.char.length 验证码长度 5
      kaptcha.textproducer.font.names 字体 Arial, Courier
      kaptcha.textproducer.font.size 字体大小 40px.
      kaptcha.textproducer.font.color 字体颜色,合法值: r,g,b 或者 white,black,blue. black
      kaptcha.textproducer.char.space 文字间隔 2
      kaptcha.noise.impl 干扰实现类 com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultNoise
      kaptcha.noise.color 干扰颜色,合法值: r,g,b 或者 white,black,blue. black
      kaptcha.obscurificator.impl 图片样式: 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影            

      com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 
      kaptcha.background.impl 背景实现类 com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultBackground
      kaptcha.background.clear.from 背景颜色渐变,开始颜色 light grey
      kaptcha.background.clear.to 背景颜色渐变,结束颜色 white
      kaptcha.word.impl 文字渲染器 com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultWordRenderer
      kaptcha.session.key session key KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY
      kaptcha.session.date session date KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE

    二、实现

    1、引入maven依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
        <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    2、编写配置类

     1 package com.example.demo.config;
     2 
     3 import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
     4 import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
     5 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
     6 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
     7 
     8 import java.util.Properties;
     9 
    10 /**
    11  * @author zsh
    12  * @company wlgzs
    13  * @create 2019-03-10 9:37
    14  * @Describe CaptchaConfig配置类
    15  */
    16 @Configuration
    17 public class CaptchaConfig {
    18 
    19     @Bean(name = "captchaProducer")
    20     public DefaultKaptcha getKaptchaBean(){
    21         DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha=new DefaultKaptcha();
    22         Properties properties=new Properties();
    23         properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "yes");
    24         properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "105,179,90");
    25         properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "blue");
    26         properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "125");
    27         properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "45");
    28         properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key", "code");
    29         properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "5");
    30         properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
    31         Config config=new Config(properties);
    32         defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
    33         return defaultKaptcha;
    34     }
    35 
    36 }

    3、编写controller类

    package com.example.demo;
    
    import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.Model;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    
    /**
     * @author zsh
     * @company wlgzs
     * @create 2019-03-10 9:41
     * @Describe Captcha测试controller
     */
    @Controller
    public class CaptchaController {
    
        @Autowired
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha;
    
        /**
         * 显示验证码
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @RequestMapping("/defaultKaptcha")
        public void defaultKaptcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
            byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null;
            ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            try {
                //生产验证码字符串并保存到session中
                String createText = defaultKaptcha.createText();
                request.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode", createText);
                //使用生产的验证码字符串返回一个BufferedImage对象并转为byte写入到byte数组中
                BufferedImage challenge = defaultKaptcha.createImage(createText);
                ImageIO.write(challenge, "jpg", jpegOutputStream);
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
                return;
            }
            //定义response输出类型为image/jpeg类型,使用response输出流输出图片的byte数组
            captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
            ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream =
                    response.getOutputStream();
            responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);
            responseOutputStream.flush();
            responseOutputStream.close();
        }
    
    
        @PostMapping("/verifyCode")
        public String imgverifyControllerDefaultKaptcha(Model model, HttpSession session, String verifyCode) {
            String captchaId = (String) session.getAttribute("verifyCode");
            System.out.println("验证码是:" + captchaId);
            System.out.println("用户输入的是:" + verifyCode);
            if (!captchaId.equals(verifyCode)) {
                System.out.println("输入错误");
                model.addAttribute("info", "错误的验证码");
            } else {
                System.out.println("输入正确");
                model.addAttribute("info", "正确");
            }
            return "/index";
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/")
        public ModelAndView test() {
            return new ModelAndView("index");
        }
    
    }

    4、编写测试页面

    1 -------------Kaptcha验证码
    2 <h1 th:text="${info}"/>
    3 <div>
    4     <img alt="验证码" onclick="this.src='/defaultKaptcha?d='+new Date()*1" src="/defaultKaptcha"/>
    5 </div>
    6 <form action="/verifyCode" method="post">
    7     <input type="text" name="verifyCode"/>
    8     <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    9 </form>

    5、效果

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zsh-blogs/p/10504431.html
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