「SDOI2009」HH的项链

「SDOI2009」HH的项链

传送门
数据加强了，莫队跑不过了。
考虑用树状数组。
先把询问按右端点递增排序。
然后对于每一种贝壳，我们都用它最右一次出现的位置计算答案。
具体细节看代码吧。
参考代码：

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#define rg register
#define file(x) freopen(x".in", "r", stdin), freopen(x".out", "w", stdout)
using namespace std;
template < class T > inline void read(T& s) {
	s = 0; int f = 0; char c = getchar();
	while ('0' > c || c > '9') f |= c == '-', c = getchar();
	while ('0' <= c && c <= '9') s = s * 10 + c - 48, c = getchar();
	s = f ? -s : s;
}

const int _ = 1e6 + 5;

int n, q, a[_], res[_], tr[_], tag[_];

struct node { int l, r, id; } t[_];
inline bool cmp(const node& x, const node& y) { return x.r < y.r; }

inline int lb(int x) { return x & -x; }

inline void update(int x, int v)
{ for (rg int i = x; i <= n; i += lb(i)) tr[i] += v; }

inline int query(int x)
{ int res = 0; for (rg int i = x; i >= 1; i -= lb(i)) res += tr[i]; return res; }

int main() {
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
	file("cpp");
#endif
	read(n);
	for (rg int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) read(a[i]);
	read(q);
	for (rg int i = 1; i <= q; ++i) read(t[i].l), read(t[i].r), t[i].id = i;
	sort(t + 1, t + q + 1, cmp);
	int pos = 1;
	for (rg int i = 1; i <= q; ++i) {
		for (rg int j = pos; j <= t[i].r; ++j) {
			if (tag[a[j]]) update(tag[a[j]], -1);
			update(j, 1), tag[a[j]] = j;
		}
		pos = t[i].r + 1;
		res[t[i].id] = query(t[i].r) - query(t[i].l - 1);
	}
	for (rg int i = 1; i <= q; ++i) printf("%d
", res[i]);
	return 0;
}