#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<vector> #include<stack> using namespace std; const int MN=2011; vector<int>edge[MN]; vector<int>SCC[MN]; stack<int>s; int low[MN],dfn[MN]; int instack[MN],stap[MN]; int belong[MN]; int num[MN]; int ind[MN]; int tp,p; int bcnt; void tarjan(int x) { low[x]=dfn[x]=++tp; stap[++p]=x; instack[x]=1; for(int i=0;i<edge[x].size();i++) { int v=edge[x][i]; if(dfn[v]==-1) { tarjan(v); if(low[x]>low[v]) low[x]=low[v]; } else if(instack[v] && dfn[v]<low[x]) low[x]=dfn[v]; } if(low[x]==dfn[x]) { int top; do { top=stap[p]; belong[top]=bcnt;//缩点 instack[top]=0; p--; }while(x!=top); bcnt++; } } void topsort()//求入度 { memset(num,0,sizeof(num)); int i,u,v; while(!s.empty()) s.pop(); for(int i=0;i<bcnt;i++) if(ind[i]==0) { s.push(i); num[i]++; } while(!s.empty()) { u=s.top(); s.pop(); for(int i=0;i<SCC[u].size();i++) { v=SCC[u][i]; if(--ind[v]==0) { s.push(v); num[v]=num[u]+1; } } } } int main() { int T,n,m,i,a,b,j; scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { bcnt=tp=p=0; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); memset(dfn,-1,sizeof(dfn)); memset(low,0,sizeof(low)); memset(instack,0,sizeof(instack)); memset(belong,0,sizeof(belong)); memset(ind,0,sizeof(ind)); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { edge[i].clear(); SCC[i].clear(); } for(i=0;i<m;i++) { scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); edge[a].push_back(b); } for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { if(dfn[i]==-1) tarjan(i); } for(i=1;i<=n;i++)//缩点后建图 { for(j=0;j<edge[i].size();j++) { int x=belong[i]; int y=belong[edge[i][j]]; if(x!=y) { SCC[x].push_back(y); ind[y]++; } } } topsort(); int ans=-1; for(i=0;i<bcnt;i++) { ans=max(ans,num[i]); } if(bcnt==ans) printf("Yes "); else printf("No "); } return 0; }