它存储的内容是键值对(key-value)映射
void clear() Object clone() boolean containsKey(Object key) boolean containsValue(Object value) Set<Entry<K, V>> entrySet() V get(Object key) boolean isEmpty() Set<K> keySet() V put(K key, V value) void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) V remove(Object key) int size() Collection<V> values()