• 提取bmp图片的颜色信息,可直接framebuffer显示(c版本与python版本)


    稍微了解了下linux的framebuffer,这是一种很简单的显示接口,直接写入像素信息即可

    配置好的内核,会有/dev/fbn 的接口,于是想能否提前生成一个文件,比如logo.fb,里面仅包含像素信息,从而可以直接送入framebuffer显示

    搜索了一下,有不少文章介绍,如何解析bmp图片并送给framebuffer显示,但没有找到预处理工具,都是直接处理完就送入framebuffer

    于是参考了一篇文章,改动了下代码,将直接送入framebuffer变成写到一个文件中。

    原代码地址为

    http://blog.csdn.net/xsckernel/article/details/49992315

    测试得到的文件,是可以直接  cat logo.fb > /dev/fb0 进行显示的

    注意:这个程序是给我那个24位的屏用的,如果是32位或者16位的话需要修改

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <linux/fb.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    
    //author:http://blog.csdn.net/xsckernel/article/details/49992315
    //modify :zqb-all
    
    
    //14byte文件头
    typedef struct
    {
        char    cfType[2];//文件类型,"BM"(0x4D42)
        int     cfSize;//文件大小(字节)
        int     cfReserved;//保留,值为0
        int     cfoffBits;//数据区相对于文件头的偏移量(字节)
    }__attribute__((packed)) BITMAPFILEHEADER;
    //__attribute__((packed))的作用是告诉编译器取消结构在编译过程中的优化对齐
    
    //40byte信息头
    typedef struct
    {
        char ciSize[4];//BITMAPFILEHEADER所占的字节数
        int  ciWidth;//宽度
        int  ciHeight;//高度
        char ciPlanes[2];//目标设备的位平面数,值为1
        int  ciBitCount;//每个像素的位数
        char ciCompress[4];//压缩说明
        char ciSizeImage[4];//用字节表示的图像大小,该数据必须是4的倍数
        char ciXPelsPerMeter[4];//目标设备的水平像素数/米
        char ciYPelsPerMeter[4];//目标设备的垂直像素数/米
        char ciClrUsed[4]; //位图使用调色板的颜色数
        char ciClrImportant[4]; //指定重要的颜色数,当该域的值等于颜色数时(或者等于0时),表示所有颜色都一样重要
    }__attribute__((packed)) BITMAPINFOHEADER;
    
    typedef struct
    {
        unsigned char blue;
        unsigned char green;
        unsigned char red;
        unsigned char reserved;
    }__attribute__((packed)) PIXEL;//颜色模式RGB
    
    BITMAPFILEHEADER FileHead;
    BITMAPINFOHEADER InfoHead;
    
    static char *fbp = 0;
    static int xres = 0;
    static int yres = 0;
    static int bits_per_pixel = 0;
    int width, height;
    
    int show_bmp();
    int fbfd = 0;
    
    
    static int cursor_bitmap_format_convert(char *dst,char *src)
    {
        int i ,j ;
        char *psrc = src ;
        char *pdst = dst;
        char *p = psrc;
    
        /* 由于bmp存储是从后面往前面,所以需要倒序进行转换 */
        pdst += (width * height * 3);
        for(i=0;i<height;i++){
            p = psrc + (i+1) * width * 3;
            for(j=0;j<width;j++){
                pdst -= 3;
                p -= 3;
                pdst[0] = p[0];
                pdst[1] = p[1];
                pdst[2] = p[2];
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    int show_bmp(char *path,char *fb_path)
    {
        int i;
        FILE *fp,*fb_file;
        int rc;
        int line_x, line_y;
        long int location = 0, BytesPerLine = 0;
        char *bmp_buf = NULL;
        char *bmp_buf_dst = NULL;
        char * buf = NULL;
        int flen = 0;
        int ret = -1;
        int total_length = 0;
    
        printf("into show_bmp function
    ");
        if(path == NULL || fb_path == NULL)
        {
            printf("path Error,return
    ");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("path = %s
    ", path);
        fp = fopen( path, "rb" );
        if(fp == NULL){
            printf("load cursor file open failed
    ");
            return -1;
        }
    
        printf("fb_path = %s
    ", fb_path);
        fb_file = fopen( fb_path, "wb" );
        if(fp == NULL){
            printf("load cursor file open failed
    ");
            return -1;
        }
    
        /* 求解文件长度 */
        fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);
        fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END);
    
        flen = ftell(fp);
        printf("flen is %d
    ",flen);
    
        bmp_buf = (char*)calloc(1,flen - 54);
        if(bmp_buf == NULL){
            printf("load > malloc bmp out of memory!
    ");
            return -1;
        }
    
    
        /* 再移位到文件头部 */
        fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);
    
        rc = fread(&FileHead, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),1, fp);
        if ( rc != 1)
        {
            printf("read header error!
    ");
            fclose( fp );
            return( -2 );
        }
    
        //检测是否是bmp图像
        if (memcmp(FileHead.cfType, "BM", 2) != 0)
        {
            printf("it's not a BMP file
    ");
            fclose( fp );
            return( -3 );
        }
        rc = fread( (char *)&InfoHead, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1, fp );
        if ( rc != 1)
        {
            printf("read infoheader error!
    ");
            fclose( fp );
            return( -4 );
        }
        width = InfoHead.ciWidth;
        height = InfoHead.ciHeight;
    
        printf("FileHead.cfSize =%d byte
    ",FileHead.cfSize);
        printf("flen = %d
    ", flen);
        printf("width = %d, height = %d
    ", width, height);
    
        total_length = width * height *3;
    
        printf("total_length = %d
    ", total_length);
    
        //跳转的数据区
        fseek(fp, FileHead.cfoffBits, SEEK_SET);
        printf(" FileHead.cfoffBits = %d
    ",  FileHead.cfoffBits);
        printf(" InfoHead.ciBitCount = %d
    ",  InfoHead.ciBitCount);
    
        //每行字节数
        buf = bmp_buf;
        while ((ret = fread(buf,1,total_length,fp)) >= 0) {
            if (ret == 0) {
                usleep(100);
                continue;
            }
            printf("ret = %d
    ", ret);
            buf = ((char*) buf) + ret;
            total_length = total_length - ret;
            if(total_length == 0)
                break;
        }
    
        ///重新计算,很重要!!
        total_length = width * height *3;
        bmp_buf_dst = (char*)calloc(1,total_length );
        if(bmp_buf_dst == NULL){
            printf("load > malloc bmp out of memory!
    ");
            return -1;
        }
    
        cursor_bitmap_format_convert(bmp_buf_dst, bmp_buf);
        fwrite(bmp_buf_dst,1,total_length,fb_file);
        free(bmp_buf);
        free(bmp_buf_dst);
    
        fclose(fp);
        fclose(fb_file);
    
        printf("show logo return 0
    ");
        return 0;
    }
    
    
    int main()
    {
    
        show_bmp( "./logo.bmp","./logo.fb");
    
    }
    

    测试可用后,又想到,这是在我的主机上做的预处理,那完全可以不用c语言呀,搞点简洁些的,比如python

    于是有了这个python版本

    要安装PIL

    sudo apt-get install python-imaging
    

    PIL介绍就不多说了,我也是第一次用,大家搜一下很多介绍文章的,代码如下

    #!/usr/bin/env python2
    import struct
    from PIL import Image
    
    im = Image.open('logo.bmp')
    
    w, h = im.size
    print( "w:", w ,"h:", h)
    
    with open('logo.fb', 'wb') as f:
        for j in range(0,h):
            for i in range(0,w):
                r,g,b =im.getpixel((i,j))
                rgb=struct.pack('BBB',b,g,r)
                f.write(rgb);
    

    补充,Python版本的拓展:

      请查看文章 python将图片转换为Framebuffer裸数据格式(终端显示图片) 或代码 https://github.com/zqb-all/convertfb

     

    本文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zqb-all/p/6080429.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zqb-all/p/6080429.html
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