SpringCloud-Config分布式配置中心

一,分布式系统面临的配置问题

二,

 三,创建项目

1.pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>microservicecloud-config-3344</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <!-- springCloud Config -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 避免Config的Git插件报错：org/eclipse/jgit/api/TransportConfigCallback -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jgit</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.eclipse.jgit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10.0.201712302008-r</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 图形化监控 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 熔断 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 热部署插件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.application.yml

server: 
  port: 3344 
  
spring:
  application:
    name:  microservicecloud-config
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: git@github.com:zzyybs/microservicecloud-config.git #GitHub上面的git仓库名字
 

 3.主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class Config_3344_StartSpringCloudApp
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(Config_3344_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
    }
}

4.修改host文件，添加映射

5.测试是否能从GitHub上获取内容

 

访问不存在的配置：

 其他写法：

 

四,测试其他服务能否调通配置中心

1.新建yml文件   UTF-8格式，提交到GitHub中

2.新建客户端工程

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>microservicecloud-config-client-3355</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <!-- SpringCloud Config客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>
 

3.yml文件  bootstrap.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      name: microservicecloud-config-client #需要从github上读取的资源名称，注意没有yml后缀名
      profile: test   #本次访问的配置项
      label: master   
      uri: http://config-3344.com:3344  #本微服务启动后先去找3344号服务，通过SpringCloudConfig获取GitHub的服务地址
 

4.application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-config-client

5.

 6.ConfigClientRest.java

package com.atguigu.springcloud.rest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ConfigClientRest
{

    @Value("${spring.application.name}")
    private String applicationName;

    @Value("${eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone}")
    private String eurekaServers;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @RequestMapping("/config")
    public String getConfig()
    {
        String str = "applicationName: " + applicationName + "	 eurekaServers:" + eurekaServers + "	 port: " + port;
        System.out.println("******str: " + str);
        return "applicationName: " + applicationName + "	 eurekaServers:" + eurekaServers + "	 port: " + port;
    }
}

7.主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigClient_3355_StartSpringCloudApp
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigClient_3355_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
    }
}

8.测试