文档
http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html
安装前置条件
Before installing RabbitMQ, you must install Erlang.
下载RabbitMQ 提供的 erlang-17.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 比其他三种方式简单
下载otp_src_18.0.tar.gz.td 从www.erlang.org 官网下载
下载rabbitmq-key.asc 签名文件
下载 rabbitmq-server-3.5.4-1.noarch.rpm 操作系统相应版本
安装
Install RabbitMQ Server
With rpm and Downloaded RPM
安装服务器 ，使用rpm命令 和 已下载的RPM文件。
第一步：su root
yum -h
usage: yum [options] COMMAND List of Commands: check-update Check for available package updates clean Remove cached data deplist List a package's dependencies downgrade downgrade a package erase Remove a package or packages from your system groupinfo Display details about a package group groupinstall Install the packages in a group on your system grouplist List available package groups groupremove Remove the packages in a group from your system help Display a helpful usage message info Display details about a package or group of packages info-security Returns security data for the packages listed, that affects your system install Install a package or packages on your system list List a package or groups of packages list-security Returns security data for the packages listed, that affects your system localinstall Install a local RPM makecache Generate the metadata cache provides Find what package provides the given value reinstall reinstall a package repolist Display the configured software repositories resolvedep Determine which package provides the given dependency search Search package details for the given string shell Run an interactive yum shell update Update a package or packages on your system update-minimal Works like update, but goes to the 'newest' package match which fixes a problem that affects your system upgrade Update packages taking obsoletes into account options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -t, --tolerant be tolerant of errors -C run entirely from cache, don't update cache -c [config file] config file location -R [minutes] maximum command wait time -d [debug level] debugging output level --showduplicates show duplicates, in repos, in list/search commands -e [error level] error output level -q, --quiet quiet operation -v, --verbose verbose operation -y answer yes for all questions --version show Yum version and exit --installroot=[path] set install root --enablerepo=[repo] enable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed) --disablerepo=[repo] disable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed) -x [package], --exclude=[package] exclude package(s) by name or glob --disableexcludes=[repo] disable exclude from main, for a repo or for everything --obsoletes enable obsoletes processing during updates --noplugins disable Yum plugins --nogpgcheck disable gpg signature checking --disableplugin=[plugin] disable plugins by name --enableplugin=[plugin] enable plugins by name --skip-broken skip packages with depsolving problems --color=COLOR control whether color is used --security Include security relevant packages --cve=CVE Include packages needed to fix the given CVE --bz=BZ Include packages needed to fix the given BZ --advisory=ADVISORY Include packages needed to fix the given advisory
yum [options] COMMAND
List of Commands:
install Install a package or packages on your system
rpm --help
用法: rpm [选项...] --quiet Query options (with -q or --query): -c, --configfiles list all configuration files -d, --docfiles list all documentation files --dump dump basic file information -l, --list list files in package --queryformat=QUERYFORMAT use the following query format -s, --state display the states of the listed files -a, --all query/verify all packages -f, --file query/verify package(s) owning file -g, --group query/verify package(s) in group -p, --package query/verify a package file -W, --ftswalk query/verify package(s) from TOP file tree walk --pkgid query/verify package(s) with package identifier --hdrid query/verify package(s) with header identifier --fileid query/verify package(s) with file identifier --specfile query a spec file --triggeredby query the package(s) triggered by the package --whatrequires query/verify the package(s) which require a dependency --whatprovides query/verify the package(s) which provide a dependency --nomanifest do not process non-package files as manifests Verify options (with -V or --verify): --nomd5 don't verify MD5 digest of files --nofiles don't verify files in package --nodeps don't verify package dependencies --noscript don't execute verify script(s) -a, --all query/verify all packages -f, --file query/verify package(s) owning file -g, --group query/verify package(s) in group -p, --package query/verify a package file -W, --ftswalk query/verify package(s) from TOP file tree walk --pkgid query/verify package(s) with package identifier --hdrid query/verify package(s) with header identifier --fileid query/verify package(s) with file identifier --specfile query a spec file --triggeredby query the package(s) triggered by the package --whatrequires query/verify the package(s) which require a dependency --whatprovides query/verify the package(s) which provide a dependency --nomanifest do not process non-package files as manifests File tree walk options (with --ftswalk): --comfollow FTS_COMFOLLOW: follow command line symlinks --logical FTS_LOGICAL: logical walk --nochdir FTS_NOCHDIR: don't change directories --nostat FTS_NOSTAT: don't get stat info --physical FTS_PHYSICAL: physical walk --seedot FTS_SEEDOT: return dot and dot-dot --xdev FTS_XDEV: don't cross devices --whiteout FTS_WHITEOUT: return whiteout information Signature options: --addsign sign package(s) (identical to --resign) -K, --checksig verify package signature(s) --delsign delete package signatures --import import an armored public key --resign sign package(s) (identical to --addsign) --nodigest don't verify package digest(s) --nosignature don't verify package signature(s) Database options: --initdb initialize database --rebuilddb rebuild database inverted lists from installed package headers Install/Upgrade/Erase options: --aid add suggested packages to transaction --allfiles install all files, even configurations which might otherwise be skipped --allmatches remove all packages which match <package> (normally an error is generated if <package> specified multiple packages) --badreloc relocate files in non-relocatable package -e, --erase=<package>+ erase (uninstall) package --excludedocs do not install documentation --excludepath=<path> skip files with leading component <path> --fileconflicts detect file conflicts between packages --force short hand for --replacepkgs --replacefiles -F, --freshen=<packagefile>+ upgrade package(s) if already installed -h, --hash print hash marks as package installs (good with -v) --ignorearch don't verify package architecture --ignoreos don't verify package operating system --ignoresize don't check disk space before installing -i, --install install package(s) --justdb update the database, but do not modify the filesystem --nodeps do not verify package dependencies --nomd5 don't verify MD5 digest of files --nocontexts don't install file security contexts --noorder do not reorder package installation to satisfy dependencies --nosuggest do not suggest missing dependency resolution(s) --noscripts do not execute package scriptlet(s) --notriggers do not execute any scriptlet(s) triggered by this package --oldpackage upgrade to an old version of the package (--force on upgrades does this automatically) --percent print percentages as package installs --prefix=<dir> relocate the package to <dir>, if relocatable --relocate=<old>=<new> relocate files from path <old> to <new> --repackage save erased package files by repackaging --replacefiles ignore file conflicts between packages --replacepkgs reinstall if the package is already present --test don't install, but tell if it would work or not -U, --upgrade=<packagefile>+ upgrade package(s) Common options for all rpm modes and executables: -D, --define='MACRO EXPR' define MACRO with value EXPR -E, --eval='EXPR' print macro expansion of EXPR --macros=<FILE:...> read <FILE:...> instead of default file(s) --nodigest don't verify package digest(s) --nosignature don't verify package signature(s) --rcfile=<FILE:...> read <FILE:...> instead of default file(s) -r, --root=ROOT use ROOT as top level directory (default: "/") --querytags display known query tags --showrc display final rpmrc and macro configuration --quiet provide less detailed output -v, --verbose provide more detailed output --version print the version of rpm being used Options implemented via popt alias/exec: --scripts list install/erase scriptlets from package(s) --setperms set permissions of files in a package --setugids set user/group ownership of files in a package --conflicts list capabilities this package conflicts with --obsoletes list other packages removed by installing this package --provides list capabilities that this package provides --requires list capabilities required by package(s) --info list descriptive information from package(s) --changelog list change logs for this package --xml list metadata in xml --triggers list trigger scriptlets from package(s) --last list package(s) by install time, most recent first --dupes list duplicated packages --filesbypkg list all files from each package --fileclass list file names with classes --filecolor list file names with colors --filecontext list file names with security context from header --fscontext list file names with security context from file system --recontext list file names with security context from policy RE --fileprovide list file names with provides --filerequire list file names with requires --redhatprovides find package name that contains a provided capability (needs rpmdb-redhat package installed) --redhatrequires find package name that contains a required capability (needs rpmdb-redhat package installed) --buildpolicy=<policy> set buildroot <policy> (e.g. compress man pages) --with=<option> enable configure <option> for build --without=<option> disable configure <option> for build Help options: -?, --help Show this help message --usage Display brief usage message
rpm [options]
Signature options:
--import import an armored public key
第二步：
第三步：