效果图：
1、activity.xml
描述：
线性布局中一个层叠布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <FrameLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <ListView android:id="@+id/listview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/dialog" android:layout_width="80.0dip" android:layout_height="80.0dip" android:layout_gravity="center" android:background="#50000000" android:gravity="center" android:textColor="#ffffffff" android:textSize="30.0dip" android:visibility="invisible" /> <com.example.sortlistview.SideBar android:id="@+id/sidrbar" android:layout_width="30.0dip" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_gravity="right|center" /> </FrameLayout> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
2、MainActivity.java
package com.example.sortlistview; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import com.example.sortlistview.SideBar.OnTouchingLetterChangedListener; public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView sortListView; private SideBar sideBar; private TextView dialog; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initViews(); } private void initViews() { sideBar = (SideBar) findViewById(R.id.sidrbar); dialog = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dialog);
sideBar.setTextView(dialog); sideBar.setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(new OnTouchingLetterChangedListener() { @Override public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s) { return; } }); } }
3、SideBar.java
package com.example.sortlistview; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.widget.TextView; /** * Created by xiu on 2017/12/1. */ public class SideBar extends View { private OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener; //26个字母及符号 public static String[] b = { "↑","☆","A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#" }; private int choose = -1;
//Paint画笔，创建一个画笔对象 private Paint paint = new Paint(); private TextView mTextDialog; public void setTextView(TextView mTextDialog) { this.mTextDialog = mTextDialog; } //带三个参的构造函数 public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } //带两个参的构造函数 public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } //带一个参的构造函数 public SideBar(Context context) { super(context); } protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {//画矩形区域 super.onDraw(canvas); //获取view在屏幕上显示的高 int height = getHeight();
//获取view在屏幕上显示的宽 int width = getWidth();
//view的高除以26个字母及其他字符的个数，就是一个字母的高度 int singleHeight = height / b.length; for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
//通过画笔的setColor paint.setColor(Color.rgb(86,86,86)); //字体颜色 // paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
//抗锯齿的方法 paint.setAntiAlias(true);
//设置文本字体大小 paint.setTextSize(24); //字体大小 //paint.measureText(b[i])获取某个字母的宽度
//view在屏幕上的宽的一半减去 字母宽度的一半 float xPos = width / 2 - paint.measureText(b[i]) / 2;
//一个字母的高度乘以第i个字母，在加上一个字母的高度，就是这个字母在屏幕上显示的高度 float yPos = singleHeight * i + singleHeight;
//第一个参数是我们需要描绘的文本，第四个参数是画笔，第二个参数是这个字符串的左边在屏幕上的位置，第三个参数是这个字符串的baseline的在屏幕上的位置 canvas.drawText(b[i], xPos, yPos, paint); paint.reset(); } }
/*
ACTION_DOWN: 表示用户开始触摸.
ACTION_MOVE: 表示用户在移动(手指或者其他)
ACTION_UP:表示用户抬起了手指
ACTION_CANCEL:表示手势被取消了,
还有一个不常见的:
ACTION_OUTSIDE: 表示用户触碰超出了正常的UI边界.但是对于多点触控的支持,Android加入了以下一些事件类型.来处理,如另外有手指按下了,有的手指抬起来了.等等:
ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:有一个非主要的手指按下了.
ACTION_POINTER_UP:一个非主要的手指抬起来了
(2)事件发生的位置,x,y轴getX() 获得事件发生时,触摸的中间区域在屏幕的X轴.
getY() 获得事件发生时,触摸的中间区域在屏幕的y轴.在多点触控中还可以通过:
getX(int pointerIndex) ,来获得对应手指事件的发生位置.
获得Y轴用getY(int pointerIndex)
*/ //android触摸事件的方法dispatchTouchEvent @Override public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { final int action = event.getAction();
//获取事件发生的y轴的位置 final float y = event.getY();
// -1 final int oldChoose = choose;
//将触摸改变监听器传入进来 final OnTouchingLetterChangedListener listener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
//用事件y位置除以view的高乘以字母的长度29 final int c = (int) (y / getHeight() * b.length); /*
一般引起invalidate()操作的函数如下：
1、直接调用invalidate()方法，请求重新draw()，但只会绘制调用者本身。
2、setSelection()方法 ：请求重新draw()，但只会绘制调用者本身。
3、setVisibility()方法 ： 当View可视状态在INVISIBLE转换VISIBLE时，会间接调用invalidate()方法，
继而绘制该View。
4 、setEnabled()方法 ： 请求重新draw()，但不会重新绘制任何视图包括该调用者本身。
*/ switch (action) {
//当用户抬起手指时做某事 case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: //提示过期可以改为setBackground(new ColorDrawable(0x50000000)); setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000)); //未滑动时的背景色 透明的 choose = -1;
//直接调用invalidate()方法，请求重新draw()，但只会绘制调用者本身 invalidate(); if (mTextDialog != null) {
//setVisibility()方法 ： 当View可视状态在INVISIBLE转换VISIBLE时，会间接调用invalidate()方法，继而绘制该View。
mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } break; default: //提示过期可以改为setBackground(new ColorDrawable(0x50000000)); setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x50000000)); //滑动时的背景色
//final int oldChoose = choose; oldChoose=-1
//final int c = (int) (y / getHeight() * b.length);
if (oldChoose != c) { if (c >= 0 && c < b.length) { if (listener != null) { listener.onTouchingLetterChanged(b[c]); } if (mTextDialog != null) { mTextDialog.setText(b[c]); mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } choose = c; invalidate(); } } break; } return true; } public void setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener) { this.onTouchingLetterChangedListener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener; } //定义一个接口 public interface OnTouchingLetterChangedListener { public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s); } }
汉字转拼音的类
CharacterParser 这个类是将汉字转换成拼音的类，该拼音没有声调的，该类是单例类，其中定义了三个方法，在这个demo中用到的是getSelling(String chs)方法，将词组转换成拼音
package com.example.sortlistview; /** * Java汉字转换为拼音 * */ public class CharacterParser { private static int[] pyvalue = new int[] {-20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032, -20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739, -19728, -19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270, -19263, -19261, -19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961, -18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490, -18478, -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220, -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988, -17970, -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752, -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692, -17683, -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733, -16708, -16706, -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419, -16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158, -16155, -15959, -15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915, -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631, -15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180, -15165, -15158, -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941, -14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857, -14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353, -14345, -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094, -14092, -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847, -13831, -13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343, -13340, -13329, -13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860, -12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300, -12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358, -11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014, -10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309, -10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254}; public static String[] pystr = new String[] {"a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian", "biao", "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao", "che", "chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong", "cou", "cu", "cuan", "cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding", "diu", "dong", "dou", "du", "duan", "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga", "gai", "gan", "gang", "gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang", "hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian", "jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken", "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang", "lao", "le", "lei", "leng", "li", "lia", "lian", "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu", "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai", "man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu", "na", "nai", "nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan", "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin", "ping", "po", "pu", "qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun", "ran", "rang", "rao", "re", "ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang", "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha", "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun", "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao", "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan", "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi", "xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie", "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi", "yin", "ying", "yo", "yong", "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha", "zhai", "zhan", "zhang", "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui", "zhun", "zhuo", "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo"}; private StringBuilder buffer; private String resource; private static CharacterParser characterParser = new CharacterParser(); public static CharacterParser getInstance() { return characterParser; } public String getResource() { return resource; } public void setResource(String resource) { this.resource = resource; } /** * 汉字转成ASCII码 * * @param chs * @return */ private int getChsAscii(String chs) { int asc = 0; try { byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("gb2312"); if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) { throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string"); } if (bytes.length == 1) { asc = bytes[0]; } if (bytes.length == 2) { int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0]; int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1]; asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256; } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("ERROR:ChineseSpelling.class-getChsAscii(String chs)" + e); } return asc; } /** * 单字解析 * * @param str * @return */ public String convert(String str) { String result = null; int ascii = getChsAscii(str); if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) { result = String.valueOf((char) ascii); } else { for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) { if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) { result = pystr[i]; break; } } } return result; } /** * 词组解析 * * @param chs * @return */ public String getSelling(String chs) { String key, value; buffer = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) { key = chs.substring(i, i + 1); if (key.getBytes().length >= 2) { value = (String) convert(key); if (value == null) { value = "unknown"; } } else { value = key; } buffer.append(value); } return buffer.toString(); } public String getSpelling() { return this.getSelling(this.getResource()); }