与ListView一维排布相对
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{ private GridView gv; private int[] icon = { R.drawable.address_book,R.drawable.calendar,R.drawable.camera, R.drawable.clock,R.drawable.games_control,R.drawable.messenger, R.drawable.ringtone,R.drawable.settings,R.drawable.youtube }; private String[] name = { "address_book" , "calendar" , "camera" , "clock" ,"games_control", "messenger" , "ringtone" , "settings" ,"youtube" }; private List<Map<String,Object>> listdata; private SimpleAdapter sim_adapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //注册控件 gv = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.gridView); //数据源 listdata = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>(); //适配器 sim_adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,getData(),R.layout.buju,new String[]{"pic", "txt"},new int[]{R.id.pic,R.id.txt}); //GridView与适配器绑定 gv.setAdapter(sim_adapter); gv.setOnItemClickListener(this); } private List<Map<String,Object>> getData(){ for(int i = 0 ; i < icon.length ; i++){ Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("pic",icon[i]); map.put("txt",name[i]); listdata.add(map); } return listdata; } @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { Toast.makeText(this,"这里是:"+ name[position],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }
gridview 三个常用的属性
numcolumns :每一行显示多少列 列数 可以自动适配 auto_fit
horizontalspacing 两列之间的间距 其实翻译过来就是水平之间的距离 就是两列之间的距离
verticalspacing 行距 垂直之间的距离
android:numColumns="3" 分为3列 android:horizontalSpacing="10dp" 每列间距10dp android:verticalSpacing="10dp" 每行间距10dp <GridView android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:numColumns="3" android:horizontalSpacing="10dp" android:verticalSpacing="10dp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/gridView" />
GridView监听事件 OnItemClickListener