• [stm32] 一个简单的stm32vet6驱动2.4寸240X320的8位并口tft屏DEMO


    书接上文:

    最近在研究用低速、低RAM的单片机来驱动小LCD或TFT彩屏实现动画效果

    首先我用一个16MHz晶振的m0内核的8位单片机nRF51822尝试驱动一个1.77寸的4线SPI屏(128X160),

    发现,刷一屏大约要0.8s左右的时间,

    具体收录在《1、一个简单的nRF51822驱动的天马4线SPI-1.77寸LCD彩屏DEMO》中

    觉得,如果用72MHz的STM32也许效果会好很多

    于是在stm32上做了个类似的版本,

    具体收录在《一个简单的stm32vet6驱动的天马4线SPI-1.77寸LCD彩屏DEMO》中

    发现刷一屏0.2s左右,

    效果是有的,但是还不能达到支持播放流畅动画的效果!

    于是,决定将串行数据改成并行数据传输

    本节将带来一个用stm32驱动的2.4寸240X320的8位并口tft屏的刷屏效果

    工程结构

    main.c

     1 /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
     2 #include "stm32f10x.h"
     3 #include "LCD2.h"
     4 
     5 
     6 void RCC_Configuration(void);
     7 /****************************************************************************
     8 * 名    称:int main(void)
     9 * 功    能:主函数
    10 * 入口参数:无
    11 * 出口参数:无
    12 * 说    明:
    13 * 调用方法:无 
    14 ****************************************************************************/ 
    15 int main(void)
    16 {
    17     RCC_Configuration();                   //系统时钟配置
    18     LCD2_GPIO_Init();
    19     LCD2_Init();
    20     while (1)
    21     {
    22         Show_RGB(0,240,0,320,0xff0f);
    23         DELAY_MS(1000);
    24         Show_RGB(0,240,0,320,0x00fe);
    25         DELAY_MS(1000);
    26     }
    27 }
    28 
    29 /****************************************************************************
    30 * 名    称:void RCC_Configuration(void)
    31 * 功    能:系统时钟配置为72MHZ
    32 * 入口参数:无
    33 * 出口参数:无
    34 * 说    明:
    35 * 调用方法:无 
    36 ****************************************************************************/ 
    37 void RCC_Configuration(void)
    38 {   
    39   SystemInit();
    40 }

    LCD2.c

      1 #include "LCD2.h"
      2 
      3 
      4 
      5 void LCD2_GPIO_Init()
      6 {
      7     GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
      8 
      9     RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
     10     
     11     
     12     GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7 | GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9;
     13     GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
     14     GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;             //口线翻转速度为50MHz
     15     GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
     16     
     17     //8位数据输出
     18     GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3 | GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
     19     GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
     20     GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;             //口线翻转速度为50MHz
     21     GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);            
     22 }
     23 
     24 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     25 //最底层数据传输函数
     26 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     27 //写命令
     28 void Write_Cmd(unsigned char DH,unsigned char DL)
     29 {
     30     LCD2_CS=0;
     31     LCD2_RS=0;
     32 
     33     DataPort=DH;
     34     LCD2_RW=0;
     35     LCD2_RW=1;
     36 
     37     DataPort=DL;
     38     
     39     LCD2_RW=0;
     40     LCD2_RW=1;
     41     LCD2_CS=1;
     42 }
     43 //写数据 双8位
     44 void Write_Data(unsigned char DH,unsigned char DL)
     45 {
     46     LCD2_CS=0;
     47     
     48     LCD2_RS=1;
     49     DataPort=DH;
     50     LCD2_RW=0;
     51     LCD2_RW=1;
     52 
     53     DataPort=DL;    
     54     LCD2_RW=0;
     55     LCD2_RW=1;
     56     LCD2_CS=1;
     57 }
     58 
     59 //写数据 双8位
     60 void Write_Data2(unsigned char DH,unsigned char DL)
     61 {
     62     DataPort=DH;
     63     LCD2_RW=0;
     64     LCD2_RW=1;
     65 
     66     DataPort=DL;    
     67     LCD2_RW=0;
     68     LCD2_RW=1;
     69 }
     70 
     71 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     72 //调用上面最底层实现稍高层写命令和数据函数
     73 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     74 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
     75                          写命令、写数据
     76 输入参数:x 需要输入的命令 16位
     77           y 需要输入的数据 16位
     78 ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
     79 void  Write_Cmd_Data (unsigned char x,unsigned int y)
     80 {
     81     unsigned char m,n;
     82     m=y>>8;
     83     n=y;
     84     Write_Cmd(0x00,x);
     85     Write_Data(m,n);
     86 }
     87 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
     88                          写16位数据
     89 ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
     90 void  Write_Data_U16(unsigned int y)
     91 {
     92     unsigned char m,n;
     93     m=y>>8;
     94     n=y;
     95     Write_Data2(m,n);
     96 }
     97 
     98 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
     99                             液晶初始化
    100 ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
    101 void LCD2_Init(void)
    102 { 
    103     LCD2_CS=1;
    104     DELAY_MS(5);
    105     LCD2_RES=0;
    106     DELAY_MS(5);
    107     LCD2_RES=1;
    108     DELAY_MS(50);
    109     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0001,0x0100); 
    110     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0002,0x0700); 
    111     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0003,0x1030); 
    112     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0004,0x0000); 
    113     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0008,0x0207);  
    114     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0009,0x0000);
    115     Write_Cmd_Data(0x000A,0x0000); 
    116     Write_Cmd_Data(0x000C,0x0000); 
    117     Write_Cmd_Data(0x000D,0x0000);
    118     Write_Cmd_Data(0x000F,0x0000);
    119     //power on sequence VGHVGL
    120     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0010,0x0000);   
    121     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0011,0x0007);  
    122     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0012,0x0000);  
    123     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0013,0x0000); 
    124     //vgh 
    125     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0010,0x1290);   
    126     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0011,0x0227);
    127     //DELAY_MS(100);
    128     //vregiout 
    129     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0012,0x001d); //0x001b
    130     //DELAY_MS(100); 
    131     //vom amplitude
    132     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0013,0x1500);
    133     //DELAY_MS(100); 
    134     //vom H
    135     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0029,0x0018); 
    136     Write_Cmd_Data(0x002B,0x000D); 
    137 
    138     //gamma
    139     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0030,0x0004);
    140     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0031,0x0307);
    141     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0032,0x0002);// 0006
    142     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0035,0x0206);
    143     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0036,0x0408);
    144     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0037,0x0507); 
    145     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0038,0x0204);//0200
    146     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0039,0x0707); 
    147     Write_Cmd_Data(0x003C,0x0405);// 0504
    148     Write_Cmd_Data(0x003D,0x0F02); 
    149     //ram
    150     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0050,0x0000); 
    151     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0051,0x00EF);
    152     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0052,0x0000); 
    153     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0053,0x013F);  
    154     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0060,0xA700); 
    155     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0061,0x0001); 
    156     Write_Cmd_Data(0x006A,0x0000); 
    157     //
    158     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0080,0x0000); 
    159     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0081,0x0000); 
    160     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0082,0x0000); 
    161     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0083,0x0000); 
    162     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0084,0x0000); 
    163     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0085,0x0000); 
    164     //
    165     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0090,0x0010); 
    166     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0092,0x0600); 
    167     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0093,0x0003); 
    168     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0095,0x0110); 
    169     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0097,0x0000); 
    170     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0098,0x0000);
    171     Write_Cmd_Data(0x0007,0x0133);
    172     
    173     //    Write_Cmd_Data(0x0022);//        
    174 }
    175 
    176 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
    177                          设置坐标
    178 ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
    179 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
    180                             全局变量
    181 ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
    182 #define WINDOW_XADDR_START    0x0050 // Horizontal Start Address Set
    183 #define WINDOW_XADDR_END    0x0051 // Horizontal End Address Set
    184 #define WINDOW_YADDR_START    0x0052 // Vertical Start Address Set
    185 #define WINDOW_YADDR_END    0x0053 // Vertical End Address Set
    186 #define GRAM_XADDR            0x0020 // GRAM Horizontal Address Set
    187 #define GRAM_YADDR            0x0021 // GRAM Vertical Address Set
    188 #define GRAMWR                 0x0022 // memory write
    189 void LCD_SetPos(unsigned int x0,unsigned int x1,unsigned int y0,unsigned int y1)
    190 {
    191     Write_Cmd_Data(WINDOW_XADDR_START,x0);
    192     Write_Cmd_Data(WINDOW_XADDR_END,x1);
    193     Write_Cmd_Data(WINDOW_YADDR_START,y0);
    194     Write_Cmd_Data(WINDOW_YADDR_END,y1);
    195     Write_Cmd_Data(GRAM_XADDR,x0);
    196     Write_Cmd_Data(GRAM_YADDR,y0);
    197     Write_Cmd (0x00,0x22);//LCD_WriteCMD(GRAMWR);
    198 }
    199 
    200 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
    201                             显示RGB颜色
    202 输入参数:x0,y0 起始坐标
    203           x1,y1 结束坐标
    204           Color  背景颜色
    205 ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
    206 void Show_RGB (unsigned int x0,unsigned int x1,unsigned int y0,unsigned int y1,unsigned int Color)
    207 {
    208     unsigned int i,j;
    209     LCD_SetPos(x0,x1,y0,y1);
    210     LCD2_CS=0;
    211     LCD2_RS=1;
    212 //    for (i=y0;i<=y1;i++)
    213 //    {
    214 //       for (j=x0;j<=x1;j++)
    215 //           Write_Data_U16(Color);
    216 //    }
    217     
    218     for (i=0;i<=(y1-y0+1)*(x1-x0+1);i+=32)
    219     {
    220          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    221          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    222         Write_Data_U16(Color);
    223          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    224          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    225          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    226         Write_Data_U16(Color);
    227          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    228         Write_Data_U16(Color);
    229          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    230         Write_Data_U16(Color);
    231          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    232          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    233          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    234         Write_Data_U16(Color);
    235          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    236          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    237          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    238         Write_Data_U16(Color);
    239          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    240          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    241          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    242         Write_Data_U16(Color);
    243          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    244         Write_Data_U16(Color);
    245          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    246         Write_Data_U16(Color);
    247          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    248          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    249          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    250         Write_Data_U16(Color);
    251          Write_Data_U16(Color);
    252     }
    253         LCD2_CS=1;
    254 }
    255 
    256 
    257 void Delay_ms(u16 time)
    258 {
    259     u16 i=0;  
    260     while(time--)
    261     {
    262         i=12000; 
    263         while(i--);    
    264     }
    265 }

    注:代码比较容易理解,不做详解

    另外补上这三个小实验的连线图:

    1、这个是本节的并行接口与屏幕的连接方式:

    2、这是上两节串行接口的连线,上面对应的引脚连接是与nRF51822的(第一次试验),下面对应的连接是与stm32的(第二次试验)

    小结

    从效果图上看,即使采用stm32的8位并行来驱动屏幕速度还是达不到刷新动画的效果~

    之后我也传输数据的函数上做了些优化,可效果还是不明显——

    第一点:优化前RS等引脚的定义要通过宏展开,每次计算BitBand后面的式子~

    1 #define BitBand(Addr, Bit) *((volatile int*)(((int)(Addr) & 0x60000000) + 0x02000000 + (int)(Addr) * 0x20 + (Bit) * 4))
    2 #define LCD2_CS         BitBand(&GPIOB->ODR, 8)
    3 #define LCD2_RES        BitBand(&GPIOB->ODR, 9)
    4 #define LCD2_RS         BitBand(&GPIOB->ODR, 7)
    5 #define LCD2_RW         BitBand(&GPIOB->ODR, 6)
    6 #define DataPort         GPIOD->ODR

    优化后采用直接把值赋给对应的引脚来减少运算量

    1 #define BitBand(Addr, Bit) *((volatile int*)(((int)(Addr) & 0x60000000) + 0x02000000 + (int)(Addr) * 0x20 + (Bit) * 4))
    2 #define LCD2_CS         (*((volatile int*)0x422181A0))   //BitBand(&GPIOB->ODR, 8)
    3 #define LCD2_RES        (*((volatile int*)0x422181A4))   //BitBand(&GPIOB->ODR, 9)
    4 #define LCD2_RS         (*((volatile int*)0x4221819C))   //BitBand(&GPIOB->ODR, 7)
    5 #define LCD2_RW         (*((volatile int*)0x42218198))   //BitBand(&GPIOB->ODR, 6)
    6 #define DataPort         (*((volatile int*)0x4001140C)) //GPIOD->ODR

    第二点:为了减少Show_RGB函数中循环中的Write_Data_U16的调用,直接将Write_Data_U16计算拆到最细放到循环内

    第三点:为了排除Write_Data_U16中4、5两行移位运算和类型转换所带来的时间花销,直接采用上图中全局变量color1、color2来直接赋值,查看效果有没有提升~

    1 void  Write_Data_U16(unsigned int y)
    2 {
    3     unsigned char m,n;
    4     m=y>>8;
    5     n=y;
    6     Write_Data2(m,n);
    7 }

    本篇中资源链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnjw1Fh

    注:其中未优化版工程比较简洁方便理解学习,优化测试版是为了提升传输速率做的几点优化(效果不大,代码稍乱)

    @beautifulzzzz 

      2015-11-28 持续更新中~

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zjutlitao/p/4999363.html
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