less-1(前端js绕过)
创建一个一句话木马 上传
在前端有checkfile()函数，就是检测上传的文件是否是jpg png gif格式，在前端删掉即可上传成功
源码：
function checkFile() {
var file = document.getElementsByName('upload_file')[0].value;
if (file == null || file == "") {
alert("请选择要上传的文件!");
return false;
}
//定义允许上传的文件类型
var allow_ext = ".jpg|.png|.gif";
//提取上传文件的类型
var ext_name = file.substring(file.lastIndexOf("."));
//判断上传文件类型是否允许上传
if (allow_ext.indexOf(ext_name + "|") == -1) {
var errMsg = "该文件不允许上传，请上传" + allow_ext + "类型的文件,当前文件类型为：" + ext_name;
alert(errMsg);
return false;
}
}
没有进行任何过滤
Less-2(文件类型绕过)
第二关上传后没有通过前端js验证，所以上一关的方法行不通。
进行抓包发现只有在Content-Type处改变数据，所以修改Content-Type的参数即可上传成功
。
less-3(其他后缀可解析绕过)
第三关Content-Type修改行不通了，试了下php3上传成功
源码：
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp');
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空
if(!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}
}
1.源码中有黑名单过滤了.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp
2.在window的时候如果文件名+"::$DATA"会把::$DATA之后的数据当成文件流处理,不会检测后缀名，且保持::$DATA之前的文件名，他的目的就是不检查后缀名.
例如:"phpinfo.php::$DATA"Windows会自动去掉末尾的::$DATA变成"phpinfo.php"
Less-4(.htacess文件绕过)
直接看源码
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2","php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2","pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件不允许上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}
}
这个黑名单过滤的有点多，把常见的过滤方法都过滤了，::$DATA也不行
可以用.htaccess文件上传 (.htaccess可以用来留后门和针对黑名单绕过)
.htaccess文件
原理大概就是:通过.htaccess文件调用php解析器解析一个文件，只要包含"cimer"这个字符串的任意文件。如果"cimer"的内容是一句话木马，就可以通过菜刀等连接
例如:
shell.htaccess文件中
shell.jpg是一个图片马，上传后会当成php解析
上传成功后查看图像复制路径菜刀连接成功
Less-5（大小写绕过）
源码：
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}
}
黑名单多加了.htaccess所以不能有上一关方法
但是这关的源码中没有 strtolower函数，说明可以采用大小写绕过
Less-6(空格绕过)
源码：
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件不允许上传';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}
}
这关源码里面加上了strlower函数，但是没有 $file_ext = trim($file_ext);去空处理，所以可以利用空格绕过。 在上传保存到windows系统后文件名最后一个空格会被抹掉，意味着在后缀那里加上空格后可以绕过黑名单，最后保存的时候还是源文件名后缀。
Less-7(点绕过)
源码：
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}
}
这关没有 $file_name = deldot($file_name);这个函数，意味着在文件末尾加上点就可以绕过
less-8(::$DATA )
源码：
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}
}
源码中没有了$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA 所以可以用::$DATA绕过 。windows中特性文件流绕过，在后缀后加上::$DATA,上传成功后保存的还是原文件
Less-9(点+空格+点绕过)
源码：
• 代码
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}
}
源码中删除文件名末尾的点，删除首尾的空格，再通过strrchr虚招文件中的点确定文件的后缀名，但是在最后保存文件的时候没有重新赋值命名，而是直接使用file_name原始文件名导致可以利用点+空格+点绕过
Less-10(双写绕过)
源码：
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","pht","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = str_ireplace($deny_ext,"", $file_name);
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}
源码中 str_ireplace($deny_ext,"", $file_name);将deny_ext中替换成空字符，可以尝试双写绕过
经过测试,使用黑名单中的任何一个双写都可以绕过
Less-11(GET型%00截断)
源码：
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
$file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);
if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = $_GET['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else{
$msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件！";
}
}
十一关没有了黑名单变成了白名单，只能有jpg，png，gif。直接拼接的img_path可以%00截断.截断条件：
1、php版本小于5.3.4 2、php.ini的magic_quotes_gpc为OFF状态
知识点：这里利用的是00截断。move_uploaded_file函数的底层实现类似于C语言，遇到0x00会截断。
Less-12(POST型%00截断)
源码：
代码
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
$file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);
if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = $_POST['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = "上传失败";
}
} else {
$msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件！";
}
}
这关和十一关不同的是这次的save_path是通过post传进来的，还是利用00截断，但这次需要在二进制中进行修改，因为post不会像get对%00进行自动解码
Less-13(图片马)
copy 1.jpg /b + 1.php /a test.jpg
Less-14(图片马绕过 - getimagesize)
这里用getimagesize获取文件类型，还是直接就可以利用图片马就可进行绕过
getimagesize() 函数用于获取图像大小及相关信息，成功返回一个数组，失败则返回 FALSE 并产生一条 E_WARNING 级的错误信息
less-15(图片马绕过exif_imagetype)
exif_imagetype()检查是否为图片文件
less-16()
详细分析(https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2657#toc-0)