• 三大框架-ssh整合(三)


    struts整合spring:spring创建action

    1.编写action类,并将其配置给spring ,spring可以注入service

    2.编写struts.xml

    3.表单jsp页面

    4.web.xml 配置

           1.确定配置文件contextConfigLocation

           2.配置监听器 ContextLoaderListener

           3.配置前端控制器 StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFitler

    action类如下:

    import com.itheima.UserService.UserService;
    import com.itheima.domain.User;
    import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
    import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
    
    public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
    
        //1 封装数据
        private User user = new User();
        @Override
        public User getModel() {
            return user;
        }
        
        //2 service
        private UserService userService;
        public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
            this.userService = userService;
        }
        public String register(){
            userService.register(user);
            return "success";
        }
    
    }

    struts.xml如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
    <struts>
        <!-- 开发模式 -->
        <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    
        <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
            <!-- 底层自动从spring容器中通过名称获得内容, getBean("userAction") -->
            <action name="userAction_*" class="userAction" method="{1}">
                <result name="success">/messag.jsp</result>
            </action>
        </package>
    </struts>

    jsp页面:index.jsp(注册页面)  messag.jsp(注册成功页面)

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
      </head>
      
      <body>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/userAction_register" method="post">
            用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/> <br/>
            密码:<input type="password" name="password"/> <br/>
            年龄:<input type="text" name="age"/> <br/>
            <input type="submit" />
        </form>
    
      </body>
    </html>
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
        pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
      注册成功
    </body>
    </html>

    web.xml配置:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
      <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
      <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>

    其他的User类,UserDao类,UserService类,以及对应的数据库的表t_user与之前的整合(二)均是一模一样
    applicationContext.xml文件中在前面整合hibernate的基础上只增加如下代码:即整合struts

    <!-- 6 配置action -->
        <bean id="userAction" class="com.itheima.action.UserAction" scope="prototype">
            <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
        </bean>

    则最后的applicationContext.xml文件如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
        <!-- 1.1加载properties文件 -->
        <!-- 1.2 配置数据源 -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ee19_spring_day03"></property>
            <property name="user" value="root"></property>
            <property name="password" value="123"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 1.3配置 LocalSessionFactoryBean,获得SessionFactory 
            * configLocation确定配置文件位置
                <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
            1)dataSource 数据源
            2)hibernateProperties hibernate其他配置项
            3) 导入映射文件
                mappingLocations ,确定映射文件位置,需要“classpath:” ,支持通配符 【】
                    <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
                    <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/*.hbm.xml"></property>
                mappingResources ,加载执行映射文件,从src下开始 。不支持通配符*
                    <property name="mappingResources" value="com/itheima/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
                mappingDirectoryLocations ,加载指定目录下的,所有配置文件
                    <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/"></property>
                mappingJarLocations , 从jar包中获得映射文件
        -->
        <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            <property name="hibernateProperties">
                <props>
                    <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
                    <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                    <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                    <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
                    <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
            <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/*.hbm.xml"></property>
        </bean>
    
        
        <!-- 3 dao -->
        <bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.UserDao.UserDaoImpl">
            <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 4 service -->
        <bean id="userService" class="com.itheima.UserService.UserServiceImpl">
            <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 5 事务管理 -->
        <!-- 5.1 事务管理器 :HibernateTransactionManager -->
        <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
            <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
        </bean>
        <!-- 5.2 事务详情 ,给ABC进行具体事务设置 -->
        <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
            <tx:attributes>
                <tx:method name="register"/>
            </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>
        <!-- 5.3 AOP编程,ABCD 筛选 ABC  -->
        <aop:config>
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.itheima.service..*.*(..))"/>
        </aop:config>
        
       <!-- 6 配置action -->
        <bean id="userAction" class="com.itheima.action.UserAction" scope="prototype">
            <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
        </bean>
       
    </beans>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zjf-293916/p/7448243.html
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