android 在基类activity中注册BroadcastReceiver，子activity类实现响应

android app 一般都会定义自己的BaseActivity， 如果各子Activity都需要接收广播但对广播的处理又不同时，可以考虑在BaseActivity中注册BroadcastReceiver，而在子类中实现各自的响应逻辑，现将代码框架罗列如下：

1.定义自己的activity基类

public class BaseActivity extends FragmentActivity {
	private static final String TAG = "BaseActivity";

	private BroadcastReceiver mReceiver;
	private IntentFilter mIntentFilter;
        // 用来记录需要处理的action和响应函数
	private Map<String, List<OnActionResponse>> mCallbacks;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();

		mReceiver = new CommonReceiver();
		mCallbacks = new HashMap<String, List<OnActionResponse>>();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
		super.onPause();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		registerReceiver(mReceiver, mIntentFilter);
		super.onResume();
	}
    
        //子类调用该方法，注册所要处理的广播action
	/**
	 * if subclass need response BroadcastReceiver, need invoke this method to
	 * add can Receive Action
	 * 
	 * @param intent
	 * @param callback
	 */
	public void addCanReceiveAction(Intent intent, OnActionResponse callback) {
		final String action = intent.getAction();

		if (!mIntentFilter.hasAction(action)) {
			mIntentFilter.addAction(action);
			registerReceiver(mReceiver, mIntentFilter);
		}

		if (!mCallbacks.containsKey(action)) {
			mCallbacks.put(action, Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<OnActionResponse>()));
		}

		mCallbacks.get(action).add(callback);
		intent.putExtra(Constants.EXTRA_ACTION_CALLBACK_HASH_CODE, callback.hashCode());
	}

	private class CommonReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
                
                // 子类收到广播后的逻辑
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			Log.d(TAG, "CommonReceiver receiver intent:" + intent.getAction());
			final String action = intent.getAction();
			if (mCallbacks != null && mCallbacks.containsKey(action)) {
				int hashCode = intent.getIntExtra(Constants.EXTRA_ACTION_CALLBACK_HASH_CODE, -1);
				List<OnActionResponse> list = mCallbacks.get(action);
				if (list != null) {
					int index = -1;
					int count = list.size();

					for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
						if (hashCode == list.get(i).hashCode()) {
							index = i;
							break;
						}
					}

					if (index >= 0) {
						list.get(index).onResponse(intent);
					} else {
						list.get(count - 1).onResponse(intent);
					}

					if (list.isEmpty()) {
						mCallbacks.remove(action);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
        
        //子类具体实现处理逻辑
	protected interface OnActionResponse {
		void onResponse(Intent intent);
	}
}

 2.在子类中的使用

2.1 首先需要继承基类

public class A extends BaseActivity

 2.2 子类的onCreate中添加要处理的action，例如：addBrodcastAction是为了统一管理该activity可以处理的action

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                。。。。。。
		addBrodcastAction();
                。。。。。。
	}

 2.3 实现addBrodcastAction

      private void addBrodcastAction() {
		// add Action1
		addCanReceiveAction(new Intent(Action1), new OnActionResponse() {

			@Override
			public void onResponse(Intent intent) {
				//处理action1
		});

		// add Action2
		addCanReceiveAction(new Intent(Action2), new OnActionResponse() {

			@Override
			public void onResponse(Intent intent) {
				//处理action2
		});
	}

 这种结构的利弊，欢迎大家的评论。。。