Nginx 安装
系统平台:CentOS 7.4 64位。
一,安装编译工具及文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
二,安装PCRE
可以使Nginx支持Rewrite功能
1.安装
[root@localhost ] # cd /usr/local/src/ [root@localhost src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
2,解压安装包
@localhost src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
3,进入安装目录
[root@localhost src]# cd pcre-8.35
4,编译安装
[root@localhost pcre-8.35]# ./configure
[root@localhost pcre-8.35]# make && make install
5,查看pcre版本
[root@localhost pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version
三,安装Nginx
1,安装
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.5.tar.gz -P /usr/src
2,解压
[root@localhost src]# tar xf nginx-1.15.5.tar.gz
3,编译安装到指定目录
[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.15.5 [root@localhost nginx-1.15.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
[root@localhost nginx-1.15.5]# make [root@localhost nginx-1.15.5]# make install
4,查看版本
[root@localhost nginx-1.15.5]# /usr/local/src/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
安装完成
5,检查配置文件
[root@localhost nginx-1.15.5]# /usr/local/src/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/src/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/src/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
四,启动Nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.15.5]# /usr/local/src/nginx/sbin/nginx
五,Nginx常用命令
/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件 /nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx /nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx
六,Nginx配置文件
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致 error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别 pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; #下面是server虚拟主机的配置 server { listen 80;#监听端口 server_name localhost;#域名 index index.html index.htm index.php; root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录 location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { expires 30d; # access_log off; } location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ { expires 15d; # access_log off; } access_log off; } }