• Centos7安装配置Nginx


    Nginx 安装

    系统平台:CentOS 7.4 64位。

    一,安装编译工具及文件

    yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel
    

     

    二,安装PCRE

    可以使Nginx支持Rewrite功能

    1.安装

    [root@localhost ]  # cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@localhost src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

    2,解压安装包

    @localhost src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

    3,进入安装目录

    [root@localhost src]# cd pcre-8.35

    4,编译安装

    [root@localhost pcre-8.35]# ./configure
    [root@localhost pcre-8.35]# make && make install

    5,查看pcre版本

    [root@localhost pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version

    三,安装Nginx

    1,安装  

    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.5.tar.gz -P /usr/src

    2,解压

    [root@localhost src]# tar xf nginx-1.15.5.tar.gz

    3,编译安装到指定目录

    [root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.15.5
    [root@localhost nginx-1.15.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
    [root@localhost nginx-1.15.5]# make 
    [root@localhost nginx-1.15.5]# make install

    4,查看版本

    [root@localhost nginx-1.15.5]# /usr/local/src/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

    安装完成

    5,检查配置文件

    [root@localhost nginx-1.15.5]# /usr/local/src/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
    nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/src/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/src/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

    四,启动Nginx

    [root@localhost nginx-1.15.5]# /usr/local/src/nginx/sbin/nginx

     五,Nginx常用命令

    /nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload            # 重新载入配置文件
    /nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen            # 重启 Nginx
    /nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop              # 停止 Nginx

    六,Nginx配置文件

    worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
    error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
    pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
    #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
    worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
    events
    {
      use epoll;
      worker_connections 65535;
    }
    http
    {
      include mime.types;
      default_type application/octet-stream;
      log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                   '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                   '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
      
    #charset gb2312;
         
      server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
      client_header_buffer_size 32k;
      large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
      client_max_body_size 8m;
         
      sendfile on;
      tcp_nopush on;
      keepalive_timeout 60;
      tcp_nodelay on;
      fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
      fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
      fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
      fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
      gzip on; 
      gzip_min_length 1k;
      gzip_buffers 4 16k;
      gzip_http_version 1.0;
      gzip_comp_level 2;
      gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
      gzip_vary on;
     
      #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
     #下面是server虚拟主机的配置
     server
      {
        listen 80;#监听端口
        server_name localhost;#域名
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
          location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
        {
          #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
          fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
          fastcgi_index index.php;
          include fastcgi.conf;
        }
        location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
        {
          expires 30d;
      # access_log off;
        }
        location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
        {
          expires 15d;
       # access_log off;
        }
        access_log off;
      }
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zivli/p/10710996.html
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