tomcat搭建webDav

工具准备: tomcat-8.0.53

前言：由于工作需要，希望自己搭建webdav服务端，刚开始用windowsServer 2012 R2版本自带的IIS服务器搭建，搭建好之后浏览器可以访问，但无法添加网络位置，查询很多资料最终无果。

           只好换另一种方式搭建，查询资料后决定用tomcat老搭建webdav，参考教程https://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/6859345.html搭建后，成功搭建webDav服务，在windows上也可以

           添加网络映射，但又发现浏览器不用输入密码就可以访问，这样安全性完全没有保障。 查询了tomcat web.xml安全配置，终于解决了问题。需要在security-constraint节点下添加如下图

           黄色部分的配置，重启服务，浏览器访问出现安全验证。

下面专门整理了完整的步骤，作为学习归档，同时献给需要搭建webdav的朋友们，节约搭建时间。

1、在Tomcat的webapps目录下新建webdav文件夹，并在此文件夹下新建WEB-INFweb.xml文件

      完整的文件目录为：D:apache-tomcat-8.0.53webappswebdavWEB-INFweb.xml

2.添加web配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <display-name>webdav</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>webdav</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.WebdavServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>listings</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- Read-Write Access Settings -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>readonly</param-name>
            <param-value>false</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <!-- URL Mapping -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>webdav</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <security-constraint>
        <web-resource-collection>
            <web-resource-name>webdav</web-resource-name>
            <!-- Detect WebDAV Methods in URL For Whole Application -->
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
            <http-method>GET</http-method>
            <http-method>POST</http-method>
            <!--
            <http-method>GET</http-method>  
            <http-method>PUT</http-method>  
            <http-method>HEAD</http-method>  
            <http-method>TRACE</http-method>  
            <http-method>POST</http-method>  
            <http-method>DELETE</http-method>  
            <http-method>OPTIONS</http-method> 
            -->
            <http-method>PROPFIND</http-method>
            <http-method>PROPPATCH</http-method>
            <http-method>COPY</http-method>
            <http-method>MOVE</http-method>
            <http-method>LOCK</http-method>
            <http-method>UNLOCK</http-method> 
        </web-resource-collection>
        <!-- Restrict access by role -->
        <auth-constraint>
            <role-name>*</role-name>
        </auth-constraint>
    </security-constraint>
    <login-config>
        <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
        <realm-name>webdav</realm-name>
    </login-config>
    <security-role>
        <description>WebDAV User</description>
        <role-name>webdav</role-name>
    </security-role>
</web-app>

 提示如果通过流浪器访问时不需要用户名密码，将web.xml中以下配置删除后重启服务即可

 <http-method>GET</http-method>

 <http-method>POST</http-method>

3.添加用户

<role-name>为自定义权限名称。

根据上面权限名称，在Tomcat账号体系中增加账号密码，配置如下：

打开D:apache-tomcat-8.0.53conf omcat-users.xml

 <role rolename="webdav"/>
 <user username="admin" password="admin" roles="webdav"/>

 重启tomcat后访问http:127.0.0.1:8080/webdav，出现以下信息表示成功

输入账号密码后，显示如下

参考1:https://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/6859345.html

参考2:https://www.cnblogs.com/ansen/articles/2017360.html