• linux-一篇文章完成lnmp环境的编译安装


    lnmp环境搭建

    前置条件

    1. 操作系统安装:CentOS 6.8 64位最小化安装。
    2. 配置好IP、DNS、网关、主机名
    3. 配置防火墙,开启80、3306端口
    
    关闭访问墙
    service iptables stop
    /etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效
    

    1 关闭SELinux

    
    vi /etc/selinux/configurations
    SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
    
    SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
    
    SELINUX=disabled #增加
    :wq! #保存退出
    setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效
    
    

    系统约定

    软件源代码包存放位置:/lnmp/src
    源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名
    数据库数据文件存储路径/data/mysql
    

    系统软件包版本

    lnmp安装包

    安装编译工具及库文件

    使用CentOS yum命令一键安装
    yum install -y make apr* autoconf automake curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake gtk+-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel keyutils-libs-devel libarchive libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel libXpm* freetype freetype-devel freetype* fontconfig fontconfig-devel libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd gettext gettext-devel ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch policycoreutils bison
    

    软件安装篇

    1、安装cmake

    cd /lnmp/src/cmake-2.8.7
    tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
    cd cmake-2.8.7
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
    make #编译
    make install #安装
    vim /etc/profile 在path路径中增加cmake执行文件路径
    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin
    source /etc/profile使配置立即生效
    

    2、安装pcre

    cd /lnmp/src/
    tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
    cd pcre-8.39
    ./configure
    mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录
    
    make && make install
    
    

    3、安装libmcrypt

    cd /lnmp/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8
    tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
    ./configure #配置
    make #编译
    make install #安装
    
    

    4、安装gd库

    cd /lnmp/src/
    tar zxvf gd-2.0.36RC1.tar.gz
    cd gd-2.0.36RC1
    ./configure --enable-m4_pattern_allow --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/lib --with-png=/usr/lib --with-xpm=/usr/lib --with-freetype=/usr/lib --with-fontconfig=/usr/lib 
    make #编译
    make install #安装
    
    

    5、安装Mysql

    groupadd mysql #添加mysql组
    useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
    mkdir -p /var/mysql/data #创建MySQL数据库存放目录
    chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/data #设置MySQL数据库目录权限
    
    tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz #解压
    
    cd mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
    
    cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
    
    make
    make install
    cd /usr/local/mysql
    cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件(注意:如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf,直接覆盖即可)
    
    vi /etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加
    datadir = /var/mysql/data #添加MySQL数据库路径
    ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
    cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动
    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
    chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动
    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
    basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径
    datadir=/var/mysql/data #MySQl数据库存放目录
    service mysqld start #启动,可能无法写入pid文件,注意将mysql用户权限加入至/usr/local/mysql
    chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
    
    vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行
    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
    source /etc/profile #使配置立即生效
    
    mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录
    ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接
    mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码,根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #或者直接修改密码
    到此,mysql安装完成!
    
    
    cd /lnmp/src
    tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz
    groupadd www #添加www组
    useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组,不允许www用户直接登录系统
    cd /lnmp/src/
    tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gz
    cd nginx-1.11.5
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/lnmp/src/openssl-1.1.0b --with-pcre=/lnmp/src/pcre-8.39 --with-http_ssl_module
    注意:--with-pcre=/lnmp/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错
    

    6、安装 nginx

    make
    make install
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
    设置nginx开启启动
    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
    =======================================================
    #!/bin/bash
    # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
    # it is v.0.0.2 version.
    # chkconfig: - 85 15
    # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
    # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
    # processname: nginx
    # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
    # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
    RETVAL=0
    prog="nginx"
    # Source function library.
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    # Source networking configuration.
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
    # Check that networking is up.
    [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
    [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
    # Start nginx daemons functions.
    start() {
    if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
    echo "nginx already running...."
    exit 1
    fi
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
    return $RETVAL
    }
    # Stop nginxc daemons functions.
    stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $nginxd
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
    }
    reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    }
    # See how we were called.
    case "$1" in
    start)
    start
    ;;
    stop)
    stop
    ;;
    reload)
    reload
    ;;
    restart)
    stop
    start
    ;;
    status)
    status $prog
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
    *)
    echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
    exit 1
    esac
    exit $RETVAL
    =======================================================
    :wq! #保存退出
    chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
    chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
    /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重新启动Nginx
    service nginx restart
    =======================================================
    

    7、安装php

    cd /lnmp/src
    tar -jxvf php-7.0.7.tar.bz2
    cd php-7.0.7
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
    
    make #编译,,若遇到make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] 错误 ,这加参数–-disable-fileinfo
    make install #安装
    
    cd /lnmp/src/php-7.0.7
    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
    rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
    ln -s /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接
    
    cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
    cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default
    /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
    cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    
    vi /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑
    
    user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
    group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
    
    vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
    pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
    
    加入服务并开机启动 ,设置 php-fpm开机启动
    #cp /lnmp/src/php-7.0.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
    chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
    
    vi /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
    
    这里暂时不给禁用
    找到:disable_functions =
    修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
    

    列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用

    找到:;date.timezone =
    修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
    找到:expose_php = On
    修改为:expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息
    找到:short_open_tag = Off
    修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签
    

    8、 配置nginx支持php

    vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

    user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错
    user www www;
    worker_processes 1;
    events {
    worker_connections 1024;
    }
    http {
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    sendfile on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    
    #charset koi8-r;
    
    #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
    root /www;
    index index.php;
    
    location ~ [^/].php$ {
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
    }
    
    mkdir -p /data/www
    chown www:www /data/www/ -R #设置目录所有者
    chmod 700 /data/www -R #设置目录权限
    
    服务器相关操作命令
    service nginx restart #重启nginx
    service mysqld restart #重启mysql
    /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm #启动php-fpm
    /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重启php-fpm
    /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm
    /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start #启动php-fpm
    

    整理by -- Demoer
    原文来自:linux-一篇文章完成lnmp环境的编译安装 --- 赵公子记
    更多Linux相关文章移步:Linux技巧集

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhyunfe/p/6737124.html
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