近实时搜索就是他能打开一个IndexWriter快速搜索索引变更的内容,而不必关闭writer,或者向writer提交,这个功能是在2.9版本以后引入的,在以前没有这个功能时,必须调用writer的commit方法,然后重新打开reader,这个过程很耗费时间,因为writer的提交必须对索引里的所有新文件进行同步,同步操作耗费系统资源,近实时搜索使我们能够对新创建还未提交的索引进行搜索。
在4.5的版本上做一个简单的测试示例,参考lucene in action
- import junit.framework.TestCase;
- import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.FieldType;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.*;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
- import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
- import org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory;
- import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
- public class NearRealTimeTest extends TestCase {
- public void testNearRealTime() throws Exception {
- Directory dir = new RAMDirectory();
- IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_45,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_45));
- IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(dir, config);
- FieldType fieldType = new FieldType();
- fieldType.setIndexed(false);//set 是否索引
- fieldType.setStored(false);//set 是否存储
- fieldType.setTokenized(true);//set 是否分类
- fieldType.setOmitNorms(false);
- for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
- Document doc = new Document();
- doc.add(new Field("id", ""+i, fieldType));
- doc.add(new Field("test", "aaa", TextField.TYPE_NOT_STORED));
- writer.addDocument(doc);
- }
- //IndexReader reader = writer.getReader(); // 老版本的 3.x
- DirectoryReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(writer,true); //创建近实时reader
- IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader); //将reader封装在IndexSearcher
- Query query = new TermQuery(new Term("test", "aaa"));
- TopDocs docs = searcher.search(query, 1);
- assertEquals(10, docs.totalHits); // 返回10个搜索结果
- writer.deleteDocuments(new Term("id", "7")); // 删除一个文档
- Document doc = new Document();
- doc.add(new Field("id", "11", fieldType));
- doc.add(new Field("test", "bbb", TextField.TYPE_NOT_STORED));
- writer.addDocument(doc);
- //IndexReader newReader = reader.reopen(); //老版本3.x
- IndexReader newReader = DirectoryReader.openIfChanged(reader,writer,true); //重启reader
- reader.close();
- assertFalse(reader == newReader);
- reader.close();
- searcher = new IndexSearcher(newReader);
- TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query, 10);
- assertEquals(9, hits.totalHits);
- query = new TermQuery(new Term("text", "bbb"));
- hits = searcher.search(query, 1);
- assertEquals(1, hits.totalHits);
- newReader.close();
- writer.close();
- }
- }
可以看到更新文档后用 DirctoryReader.openIfChanged来获取Reader,如果有新内容,则返回新的Reader,这时我们需要关闭老的Reader。
最后测试通过