1.本文只是使用了pinyin4J的主要功能,还有更多更好耍的功能,大家可以去研究官网文档。哈哈
2.pinyin4j的官方下载地址:https://sourceforge.net/projects/pinyin4j/files/
3.我们这里使用的版本是 pinyin4j 2.5.0
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package com.zr.util;
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import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
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import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
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import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
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import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
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import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
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import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
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/**
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* 拼音工具类
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*
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* @author lsf
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*/
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public class PinYinUtil {
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/**
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* 将字符串中的中文转化为拼音,其他字符不变
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*
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* @param inputString
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* @return
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*/
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public static String getPingYin(String inputString) {
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HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
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format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
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format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
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format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
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char[] input = inputString.trim().toCharArray();
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String output = "";
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try {
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for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
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if (java.lang.Character.toString(input[i]).matches("[\u4E00-\u9FA5]+")) {
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String[] temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(input[i], format);
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output += temp[0];
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} else
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output += java.lang.Character.toString(input[i]);
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}
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} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return output;
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}
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/**
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* 获取汉字串拼音首字母,英文字符不变
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* @param chinese 汉字串
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* @return 汉语拼音首字母
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*/
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public static String getFirstSpell(String chinese) {
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StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
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char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
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HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
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defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
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defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
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for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
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if (arr[i] > 128) {
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try {
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String[] temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat);
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if (temp != null) {
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pybf.append(temp[0].charAt(0));
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}
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} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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} else {
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pybf.append(arr[i]);
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}
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}
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return pybf.toString().replaceAll("\W", "").trim();
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}
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/**
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* 获取汉字串拼音,英文字符不变
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* @param chinese 汉字串
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* @return 汉语拼音
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*/
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public static String getFullSpell(String chinese) {
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StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
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char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
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HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
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defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
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defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
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for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
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if (arr[i] > 128) {
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try {
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pybf.append(PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat)[0]);
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} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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} else {
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pybf.append(arr[i]);
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}
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}
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return pybf.toString();
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}
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}
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添加好工具类后,在程序中调用:
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//要获取的字段
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String szm = PinYinUtil.getFirstSpell(String string);
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//截取第一位
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String yis = szm.substring(0, 1);
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//输出结果并且把获取到的字母转换成大写
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System.out.println(yis.toUpperCase());