• Path2.0中绚丽的的旋转菜单


    我们看一下实现的效果图:

    在上图中,我将菜单弹出的效果设置成直线型,最终的弹出或汇总点在下面的红色按钮中。

      它的实现原理是设置动画的同时并利用动画中的插入器(interpolator)来实现弹力。主要用到了OvershootInterpolator和AnticipateOvershootInterpolator,简单介绍下这两个插入器。

    • OvershootInterpolator:表示向前甩一定值后再回到原来位置。
    • AnticipateOvershootInterpolator:表示开始的时候向后然后向前甩一定值后返回最后的值。

      当然还有其它的插入器,简要了解下其作用:

    • AnticipateInterpolator:表示开始的时候向后然后向前甩。
    • BounceInterpolator:表示动画结束的时候弹起。
    • OvershootInterpolator:表示向前甩一定值后再回到原来位置。
    • CycleInterpolator:表示动画循环播放特定的次数,速率改变沿着正弦曲线。
    • DecelerateInterpolator:表示在动画开始的地方快然后慢。
    • LinearInterpolator:表示以常量速率改变。

      我们可以通过一些示例加深对这几个插入器的了解。在API Demos中有些示例,大家去可以直接研究下API Demos中的Animation部分。

      具体可查看官方文档:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/animation/package-summary.html,这里不再详述。

    MainActivity中的代码:

    package com.spring.menu.activity;
    
    import com.spring.menu.R;
    import com.spring.menu.animation.SpringAnimation;
    import com.spring.menu.animation.EnlargeAnimationOut;
    import com.spring.menu.animation.ShrinkAnimationOut;
    import com.spring.menu.animation.ZoomAnimation;
    import com.spring.menu.utility.DeviceUtility;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.view.animation.Animation;
    import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
    import android.view.animation.AnticipateInterpolator;
    import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
    
    /**
     * Android实现伸缩弹力分布菜单效果
     * @Description: Android实现伸缩弹力分布菜单效果
    
     * @File: MainActivity.java
    
     * @Package com.spring.menu.activity
    
     * @Author Hanyonglu
    
     * @Date 2012-10-25 下午09:41:31
    
     * @Version V1.0
     */
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
        private boolean    areMenusShowing;
        private ViewGroup menusWrapper;
        private View imageViewPlus;
        private View shrinkRelativeLayout;
        private RelativeLayout layoutMain;
        // 顺时针旋转动画
        private Animation animRotateClockwise;
        // 你试着旋转动画
        private Animation animRotateAntiClockwise;
        private Class<?>[] intentActivity = {
                SecondActivity.class,ThreeActivity.class,FourActivity.class,
                SecondActivity.class,ThreeActivity.class,FourActivity.class};
        private int[] mainResources = {
                R.drawable.bg_main_1,R.drawable.bg_main_2,
                R.drawable.bg_main_3,R.drawable.bg_main_4,
                R.drawable.bg_main_1,R.drawable.bg_main_4};
    
        /** Called when the activity is first created. */
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
            
            // 初始化
            initViews();
        }
        
        // 初始化
        private void initViews(){
            imageViewPlus = findViewById(R.id.imageview_plus);
            menusWrapper = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.menus_wrapper);
            shrinkRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.relativelayout_shrink);
            layoutMain = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_content);
            
            animRotateClockwise = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
                    this,R.anim.rotate_clockwise);
            animRotateAntiClockwise = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
                    this,R.anim.rotate_anticlockwise);
    
            shrinkRelativeLayout.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    showLinearMenus();
                }
            });
            
            for (int i = 0; i < menusWrapper.getChildCount(); i++) {
                menusWrapper.getChildAt(i).setOnClickListener(
                        new SpringMenuLauncher(null,mainResources[i]));
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 以直线型展开菜单
         */
        private void showLinearMenus() {
            int[] size = DeviceUtility.getScreenSize(this);
            
            if (!areMenusShowing) {
                SpringAnimation.startAnimations(
                        this.menusWrapper, ZoomAnimation.Direction.SHOW, size);
                this.imageViewPlus.startAnimation(this.animRotateClockwise);
            } else {
                SpringAnimation.startAnimations(
                        this.menusWrapper, ZoomAnimation.Direction.HIDE, size);
                this.imageViewPlus.startAnimation(this.animRotateAntiClockwise);
            }
            
            areMenusShowing = !areMenusShowing;
        }
    
        // 分布菜单事件监听器
        private class SpringMenuLauncher implements OnClickListener {
            private final Class<?> cls;
            private int resource;
    
            private SpringMenuLauncher(Class<?> c,int resource) {
                this.cls = c;
                this.resource = resource;
            }
    
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                MainActivity.this.startSpringMenuAnimations(v);
                layoutMain.setBackgroundResource(resource);
                
    //            MainActivity.this.startActivity(
    //                    new Intent(
    //                            MainActivity.this,
    //                            MainActivity.SpringMenuLauncher.this.cls));
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 展现菜单动画效果
         * @param view
         * @param runnable
         */
        private void startSpringMenuAnimations(View view) {
            areMenusShowing = true;
            Animation shrinkOut1 = new ShrinkAnimationOut(300);
            Animation growOut = new EnlargeAnimationOut(300);
            shrinkOut1.setInterpolator(new AnticipateInterpolator(2.0F));
            shrinkOut1.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
    
                public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    MainActivity.this.imageViewPlus.clearAnimation();
                }
    
                public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    
                }
    
                public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    
                }
            });
            
            view.startAnimation(growOut);
        }
    }

    在点击红色按钮时弹出最上面的菜单,点击某个菜单时变换上面的背景图片,当然也可直接进入某个Activity。所以上面定义了 intentActivity和mainResources两个数组,分别代表切换的Activity和要变换的图片。大家可根据实际的需要进行设置。在 进行点击红色按钮时中间的加号向右进行旋转225度变成叉号,通过如下的动画:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <rotate
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/linear_interpolator"
        android:duration="200"
        android:fromDegrees="0.0"
        android:toDegrees="225.0"
        android:pivotX="50.0%"
        android:pivotY="50.0%"
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:fillEnabled="true"/>

    再次点击则向左旋转还原,将上面的android:fromDegrees和android:toDegrees替换下即可。

    下面了解下另一个重要的动画类是SpringAnimation,由它来控制各个菜单的动画效果,代码如下所示:

    package com.spring.menu.animation;
    
    import com.spring.menu.control.ImageButtonExtend;
    
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams;
    import android.view.animation.AnticipateInterpolator;
    import android.view.animation.AnticipateOvershootInterpolator;
    import android.view.animation.OvershootInterpolator;
    import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
    
    /**
     * 分布菜单加载和伸缩动画
     * @Description: 分布菜单加载和伸缩动画
    
     * @File: SpringAnimation.java
    
     * @Package com.spring.menu.animation
    
     * @Author Hanyonglu
    
     * @Date 2012-10-25 下午12:18:39
    
     * @Version V1.0
     */
    public class SpringAnimation extends ZoomAnimation {
        private static int[] size;
        private static int xOffset = 210;
        private static int yOffset = -15;
        public static final int DURATION = 300;
        
        /**
         * 构造器
         * @param direction
         * @param duration
         * @param view
         */
        public SpringAnimation(Direction direction, long duration, View view) {
            super(direction, duration, new View[] { view });
            SpringAnimation.xOffset = SpringAnimation.size[0] / 2 - 30;
        }
    
        /**
         * 开始显示动画效果
         * @param viewgroup
         * @param direction
         * @param size
         */
        public static void startAnimations(ViewGroup viewgroup,
                ZoomAnimation.Direction direction, int[] size) {
            SpringAnimation.size = size;
            
            switch (direction) {
            case HIDE:
                startShrinkAnimations(viewgroup);
                break;
            case SHOW:
                startEnlargeAnimations(viewgroup);
                break;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 开始呈现菜单
         * @param viewgroup
         */
        private static void startEnlargeAnimations(ViewGroup viewgroup) {
            for (int i = 0; i < viewgroup.getChildCount(); i++) {
                if (viewgroup.getChildAt(i) instanceof ImageButtonExtend) {
                    ImageButtonExtend inoutimagebutton = (ImageButtonExtend) viewgroup
                            .getChildAt(i);
                    SpringAnimation animation = new SpringAnimation(
                            ZoomAnimation.Direction.HIDE, DURATION, inoutimagebutton);
                    animation.setStartOffset((i * 200)
                            / (-1 + viewgroup.getChildCount()));
                    animation.setInterpolator(new OvershootInterpolator(4F));
                    inoutimagebutton.startAnimation(animation);
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 开始隐藏菜单
         * @param viewgroup
         */
        private static void startShrinkAnimations(ViewGroup viewgroup) {
            for (int i = 0; i < viewgroup.getChildCount(); i++) {
                if (viewgroup.getChildAt(i) instanceof ImageButtonExtend) {
                    ImageButtonExtend inoutimagebutton = (ImageButtonExtend) viewgroup
                            .getChildAt(i);
                    SpringAnimation animation = new SpringAnimation(
                            ZoomAnimation.Direction.SHOW, DURATION,
                            inoutimagebutton);
                    animation.setStartOffset((100 * ((-1 + viewgroup
                            .getChildCount()) - i))
                            / (-1 + viewgroup.getChildCount()));
                    animation.setInterpolator(new AnticipateOvershootInterpolator(2F));
                    inoutimagebutton.startAnimation(animation);
                }
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void addShrinkAnimation(View[] views) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) views[0].
                    getLayoutParams();
            addAnimation(new TranslateAnimation(
                    xOffset + -mlp.leftMargin, 
                    0F,yOffset + mlp.bottomMargin, 0F));
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void addEnlargeAnimation(View[] views) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) views[0].
                    getLayoutParams();
            addAnimation(new TranslateAnimation(
                    0F, xOffset + -mlp.leftMargin, 
                    0F,yOffset + mlp.bottomMargin));
        }
    }

    该类继承自ZoomAnimation,关于ZoomAnimation代码如下:

    package com.spring.menu.animation;
    
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.animation.AnimationSet;
    
    /**
     * 放大缩小动画类
     * @Description: 放大缩小动画类
    
     * @File: ZoomAnimation.java
    
     * @Package com.spring.menu.animation
    
     * @Author Hanyonglu
    
     * @Date 2012-10-25 下午11:37:52
    
     * @Version V1.0
     */
    public abstract class ZoomAnimation extends AnimationSet {
        public Direction direction;
    
        public enum Direction {
            HIDE, SHOW;
        }
    
        public ZoomAnimation(Direction direction, long duration, View[] views) {
            super(true);
            this.direction = direction;
            
            switch (this.direction) {
            case HIDE:
                addShrinkAnimation(views);
                break;
            case SHOW:
                addEnlargeAnimation(views);
                break;
            }
            
            setDuration(duration);
        }
    
        protected abstract void addShrinkAnimation(View[] views);
        
        protected abstract void addEnlargeAnimation(View[] views);
    }

      有时我们为了增强用户体验,我们可以将直线设置成半圆形或是半椭圆形,可以利用Bresenham算法或是其它的方案实现半圆或半椭圆的菜单,而不是简单的将菜单定位在某个地方。关于这个,有兴趣的朋友可参阅相关资料去实现它。

       另外,上面的例子并没有实现动态的设置菜单的个数。个人觉得最好能动态设置菜单的布局,这样在添加或减少菜单时比较方便。一般的过 程是利用一个数组(代表图片资源),根据数组来实现它的布局。包括上段中提到的实现半圆形展开也要进行动态的设置。本来我想去实现它,但是真的没有那么多 时间,有需要的朋友可以去填充程序的SpringMenuLayout类,在这里我就不去实现它了。

    package com.spring.menu.layout;
    
    /**
     * 实现伸缩弹力分布菜单布局类
     * @Description: 实现伸缩弹力分布菜单布局类
    
     * @File: SpringMenuLayout.java
    
     * @Package com.spring.menu.layout
    
     * @Author Hanyonglu
    
     * @Date 2012-10-26 下午07:57:56
    
     * @Version V1.0
     */
    public class SpringMenuLayout {
        // 自动生成直线型布局
        
        // 自动生成圆弧型布局
    }

    以上是关于Android中实现伸缩弹力分布菜单效果的实现过程,由于本篇不算是原创性的文章,所以关于代码没有过多的讲解,具体的代码讲解可参考原创文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/mudoot/archive/2012/01/19/path_composer_menu.html ,同时也非常感谢原创作者提供的资料。

    示例下载:/Files/hanyonglu/AndroidFile/MySpringMenu.rar

    Github地址:https://github.com/hanyonglu/Android-Spring-Menu

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhujiabin/p/4182987.html
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