题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1338
第i个数又前面的数的2,3,5的倍数决定,因此,记录2,3,5所在数位置,然后递推。
1 //STATUS:C++_AC_0MS_172KB 2 #include<stdio.h> 3 #include<stdlib.h> 4 #include<string.h> 5 #include<math.h> 6 #include<iostream> 7 #include<string> 8 #include<algorithm> 9 #include<vector> 10 #include<queue> 11 #include<stack> 12 using namespace std; 13 #define LL __int64 14 #define pdi pair<int,int> 15 #define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b)) 16 #define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b)) 17 #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) 18 #define lson l,mid,rt<<1 19 #define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1 20 const int N=1510,INF=0x3f3f3f3f,MOD=1999997; 21 const double DNF=100000000000; 22 23 int ans[N],w[3]; 24 int n; 25 26 int main() 27 { 28 // freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); 29 int i,t[3]; 30 ans[1]=w[0]=w[1]=w[2]=1; 31 for(i=2;i<=1500;i++){ 32 while((t[0]=2*ans[w[0]])<=ans[i-1])w[0]++; 33 while((t[1]=3*ans[w[1]])<=ans[i-1])w[1]++; 34 while((t[2]=5*ans[w[2]])<=ans[i-1])w[2]++; 35 if(t[0]<=t[1] && t[0]<=t[2])ans[i]=t[0]; 36 else if(t[1]<=t[0] && t[1]<=t[2])ans[i]=t[1]; 37 else if(t[2]<=t[0] && t[2]<=t[1])ans[i]=t[2]; 38 } 39 while(~scanf("%d",&n) && n) 40 { 41 printf("%d\n",ans[n]); 42 } 43 return 0; 44 }