• 优化——导出大量数据


    前言

        在开发人力资源项目的时候,一开始只是为了实现功能而实现功能,对于性能方面不是说没有考虑到,只能先保证一个系统稳定运行,然后后期进行优化。就这样一边开发,一边优化,进行的不亦乐乎···

    内容

        前天由于项目中需要一下子导出大概上千条数据,清楚的记得米老师那天晚上验收的时候,心里很是惶恐,做的自以为傲的东西,就在导出数据这块,时间稍微有点长了,米老师指出,这块性能确实可以优化一下。想着想着,就开始行动了,就这样欢欢有一个方案,我也有一个,然后我们一起行动。下面介绍一些我的优化方案:

    需求:

    政府公司需要对本公司录入的表的数据进行加密导出到Excel中。(每个公司最多填写7张表)按最多的来,七张表大概是数据。

    一开始是这样做的:

    加密函数(伟大的攻坚小组的成果)

     

    <span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">'*****************
        '定义一个加密函数*
        '*****************
        Public Function EncryptDes(ByVal SourceStr As String, ByVal myKey As String, ByVal myIV As String) As String '使用的DES对称加密
            Try
                Dim des As New System.Security.Cryptography.DESCryptoServiceProvider 'DES算法
                'Dim DES As New System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider'TripleDES算法
                Dim inputByteArray As Byte()
                'SourceStr = ""
                inputByteArray = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(SourceStr)
                des.Key = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(myKey) 'myKey DES用8个字符,TripleDES要24个字符
                des.IV = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(myIV) 'myIV DES用8个字符,TripleDES要24个字符
                Dim ms As New System.IO.MemoryStream
                Dim cs As New System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStreamMode.Write)
                Dim sw As New System.IO.StreamWriter(cs)
                sw.Write(SourceStr)
                sw.Flush()
                cs.FlushFinalBlock()
                ms.Flush()
                EncryptDes = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, ms.Length)
            Catch ex As Exception
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString())
            End Try
        End Function</span>

    D层调用Data表

    <span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">    '返回data表的方法
        Public Function ReturnData() As DataTable
            Dim sql As String
            Dim table As DataTable
    
            sql = "select * from T_dataTable "
            table = helper.ExecSelect(sql, CommandType.Text)
    
            Return table
        End Function</span>

    B层获取D层值并且给D层传参

    <span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">    '返回data表的方法
        Public Function ReturnData() As DataTable
            Dim simpleQuerydal As New DAL.SimpleQueryDAL
            Dim table As DataTable
            table = simpleQuerydal.ReturnData()
            Return table
        End Function</span>

    U层遍历DataGridView,将该表传给Excel


    <span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;"> '导出数据表
                tabledata = simplebll.ReturnData()
                DataData.DataSource = tabledata
    
                Dim MyExcel As New Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application() '定义并实例化excel工作表
                MyExcel.Application.Workbooks.Add(True) '打开excel工作簿,显示excel界面
                For Col = 0 To DataData.ColumnCount - 1     'col的变化范围
                    MyExcel.Cells(1, Col + 1) = Me.DataData.Columns(Col).HeaderText   '添加标题
                Next Col
                Dim k As Integer    '定义整型行变量 i 
                Dim j As Integer    '定义整型列变量 j
    
                For k = 0 To DataData.RowCount - 2
                    For j = 0 To DataData.ColumnCount - 1  '列变量取值范围
    
                        If Me.DataData(j, k).Value IsNot System.DBNull.Value Then
                            Dim EDes As String
                            EDes = EncryptDes(DataData(j, k).Value, "12345678", "abcdefgh")
                            MyExcel.Cells(k + 2, j + 1) = EDes
                        End If
                    Next j
                Next k
                MyExcel.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs(path + "数据表" + _companyName & Format(Now, "yy-MM-dd") & ".xls", ReadOnlyRecommended:=False)
    
                MyExcel.Quit()
                picProcess.Visible = False
                MsgBox("导出到桌面成功!", , "提示")
            Catch ex As Exception
    
            End Try</span>

    数据量为 



    导出所用时间:

    240S

    优化后的结果(其他层不变)

    U层

        定义一个数组“Array”,将DataGridView值直接赋值给Excel。

    <span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">'导出数据表
                tabledata = simplebll.ReturnData()
                DataData.DataSource = tabledata
    
                Dim MyExcel As New Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application() '定义并实例化excel工作表
                MyExcel.Application.Workbooks.Add(True) '打开excel工作簿,显示excel界面
                Dim arr3 As Array = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(String), DataData.RowCount, DataData.ColumnCount)
                For Col = 0 To DataData.ColumnCount - 1     'col的变化范围
                    MyExcel.Cells(1, Col + 1) = Me.DataData.Columns(Col).HeaderText   '添加标题
                Next Col
                Dim k As Integer    '定义整型行变量 i 
                Dim j As Integer    '定义整型列变量 j
    
                For k = 0 To DataData.RowCount - 2
                    For j = 0 To DataData.ColumnCount - 1
                        If IsDBNull(DataData.Rows(k).Cells(j).Value.ToString) Or IsNothing(DataData.Rows(k).Cells(j).Value.ToString) Then
                            datavalue3 = 0
                        Else
                            datavalue3 = DataData.Rows(k).Cells(j).Value.ToString
                        End If
                        arr3.SetValue(datavalue3, k, j)
                    Next
                Next
                Dim EDes3 As String
                EDes3 = EncryptDes(arr3.GetValue(DataData.RowCount - 2, DataData.ColumnCount - 1), "12345678", "abcdefgh")
                Dim oRang3 As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range
                oRang3 = MyExcel.Range(MyExcel.Cells(2, 1), MyExcel.Cells(DataData.RowCount, DataData.ColumnCount))
                oRang3.Value = EDes3
                MyExcel.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs(path + "数据表" + _companyName & Format(Now, "yy-MM-dd") & ".xls", ReadOnlyRecommended:=False)
    
                MyExcel.Quit()
                picProcess.Visible = False
                MsgBox("导出到桌面成功!", , "提示")</span>

    用时为:

        7S

        不知道为什么加密这里有点小问题(这个后期会再完善),但是在导出的数据量相等的情况下,还是用后者更适合需求 ,适合用户。马云说:客户第一。米老师说:客户第一。

    小结

        1、不要相信你眼前的就是最好的,没有最好的,只有最好的。

        2、开始优化性能的道路···


    感谢您的宝贵时间···

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoulitong/p/6412399.html
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