迭代器中的throw
放出异常,消耗一个yield
def gen(): while True: try: yield 'normal value' yield 'normal value 2' print('here') except ValueError: print('we got ValueError here') except TypeError: break g=gen() print(next(g)) print(g.throw(ValueError)) print(next(g)) print(g.throw(TypeError)) #输出 normal value we got ValueError here normal value #第二个抛出异常,到这里,消耗了一个yield normal value 2 Traceback (most recent call last): File "h.py", line 15, in <module> print(g.throw(TypeError)) StopIteration
迭代器中的yield from <iterator>
def inner(): for i in range(10): yield i def outer(): g_inner=inner() #这是一个生成器 while True: res = g_inner.send(None) yield res g_outer=outer() while True: try: print(g_outer.send(None)) except StopIteration: break
#此时,我们可以采用yield from语句来减少我么你的工作量。 def outer2(): yield from inner() #当然 ,yield from语句的重点是帮我们自动处理内外层之间的异常问题,这里有2篇写的很好的文章,所以我就不再啰嗦了。
杨辉三角形
没用生成器函数,用的迭代器类,一种是直接写在next中,另外一个种是写到生成器yield,一定要加while True ,否则只有一个yield
import logging
import sys
logging.basicConfig(
level= logging.INFO,
stream = sys.stdout
)
class Fib:
def __init__(self,max):
print("__init__开始")
self.max = max
def __iter__(self):
print("__iter__开始")
self.l = [1]
print("__iter__结束")
return self
def __next__(self):
print("__next__开始,此时l为:",self.l,len(self.l))
if len(self.l) > self.max :
raise StopIteration
x = self.l
self.new_l = [1]
for i in range(len(self.l)):
if i < len(self.l) -1 :
self.new_l.append(self.l[i]+self.l[i+1])
else:
self.new_l.append(self.l[i])
self.l = self.new_l
return x
class Fib1:
def __init__(self,max):
print("__init__开始")
self.max = max
def __iter__(self):
print("__iter__开始")
self.ge = self.yie()
self.l = [1]
print("__iter__结束")
return self
def yie(self):
while True: # 一定要加while True
print("__yie__开始,此时l为:", self.l, len(self.l))
if len(self.l) > self.max:
raise StopIteration
yield self.l
self.new_l = [1]
for i in range(len(self.l)):
if i < len(self.l) - 1:
self.new_l.append(self.l[i] + self.l[i + 1])
else:
self.new_l.append(self.l[i])
self.l = self.new_l
def __next__(self):
logging.info("进入__next__,此时self.l:%s self.max:%s self.self.ge:%s"%(self.l, self.max, self.ge))
return next(self.ge)
a = iter(Fib1(10))
print(a)
print(next(a))
print(next(a))
print(next(a))
print(next(a))
#返回结果
__init__开始
__iter__开始
__iter__结束
<__main__.Fib1 object at 0x02C914D0>
INFO:root:进入__next__,此时self.l:[1] self.max:10 self.self.ge:<generator object Fib1.yie at 0x02C8F330>
__yie__开始,此时l为: [1] 1
[1]
INFO:root:进入__next__,此时self.l:[1] self.max:10 self.self.ge:<generator object Fib1.yie at 0x02C8F330>
__yie__开始,此时l为: [1, 1] 2
[1, 1]
INFO:root:进入__next__,此时self.l:[1, 1] self.max:10 self.self.ge:<generator object Fib1.yie at 0x02C8F330>
__yie__开始,此时l为: [1, 2, 1] 3
[1, 2, 1]
INFO:root:进入__next__,此时self.l:[1, 2, 1] self.max:10 self.self.ge:<generator object Fib1.yie at 0x02C8F330>
__yie__开始,此时l为: [1, 3, 3, 1] 4
[1, 3, 3, 1]
#这里有未解决问题,用列表生成器生成杨辉三角的形式,这里不会赋值,求大神指教,17741779847
l = [1]
max =10
for i in range(1,11):
# new = [1]
for j in range(len(l)-1,0,-1):
l[j] = l[j] +l[j-1]
l.append(1)
print(l)
l = [1]
a = ([ l for j in range(len(l)-1, 0,-1) ] for i in range(max)) #这里两个问题,第一个如何生成类的生成器,第二个如何用列表生成器表示杨辉三角形,应该是2曾的
print(next(a))
print(next(a))
print(next(a))