验证码图片生成工具类——Captcha.java

验证码图片生成工具，使用JAVA生成的图片验证码，调用getRandcode方法获取图片验证码，以流的方式传输到前端页面。

 

源码如下：(点击下载  Captcha.java)

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * 验证码图片生成工具
 *  使用JAVA生成的图片验证码，调用getRandcode方法获取图片验证码，以流的方式传输到前端页面。
 *  
 * 
 * 作者: zhoubang 
 * 日期：2015年8月7日 上午10:41:05
 */
public class Captcha {

    public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "sess_captcha";// 放到session中的key
    private Random random = new Random();
    private String randString = "0123456789";// 随机产生的字符串

    private int width = 80;// 图片宽
    private int height = 26;// 图片高
    private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
    private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量

    /*
     * 获得字体
     */
    private Font getFont() {
        return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
    }

    /*
     * 获得颜色
     */
    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    /*
     * 绘制字符串
     */
    private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
        g.setFont(getFont());
        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random.nextInt(121)));
        String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
        randomString += rand;
        g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
        g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
        return randomString;
    }

    /*
     * 绘制干扰线
     */
    private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(13);
        int yl = random.nextInt(15);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }

    /*
     * 获取随机的字符
     */
    public String getRandomString(int num) {
        return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 生成随机图片
     */
    public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));
        g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
        // 绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
            drowLine(g);
        }
        // 绘制随机字符
        String randomString = "";
        for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
            randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
        }
        session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
        session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
        g.dispose();
        try {
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());// 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

简单使用方法（可自行设计，此方法为servlet调用）：

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(description = "图片验证码生成", urlPatterns = { "/ImageServlet" })
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public ImageServlet() {
        super();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");// 设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");// 设置响应头信息，告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
        Captcha randomValidateCode = new Captcha();
        try {
            randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);// 输出图片方法
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}