Asp.net core中实现自动更新的Option

    Asp.net core可以监视json、xml等配置文件的变化, 自动刷新内存中的配置内容, 但如果想每隔1秒从zookeeper、consul获取最新的配置信息, 需要自己实现.

   阅读了 Asp.net core Document的Custom configuration provider, 得知只需要实现自己的IConfigurationSource和对应ConfigurationProvider即可

   在这个示例中, 我建立了一个简单的option, 只包含一个不断变化的计数器变量.

public class RefreshableOptions
{
    public int IncreasementCount { get; set; }
}

    实现IConfigurationSource和对应ConfigurationProvider, 内部有一个timer模拟从外部获取了最新的数据, 这里为简单起见, 采用硬编码的方式指定了option的路径

public class AutoRefreshConfigurationSource : IConfigurationSource
{
    public IConfigurationProvider Build(IConfigurationBuilder builder)
    {
        return new AutoRefreshConfigurationProvider();
    }
}

public class AutoRefreshConfigurationProvider : ConfigurationProvider
{
    private int count = 0;
    private bool isChanged;

    public AutoRefreshConfigurationProvider() : base()
    {
        Timer timer = new Timer(TimerCallback);
        timer.Change(1000, 3000);
    }

    public override void Load()
    {
        var beforeData = Data;
        // 这里采用硬编码指定option的路径
        Data = new Dictionary<string, string>() { { "AutoRefreshOptions:IncreasementCount", count.ToString() } };
        isChanged = IsDictionaryChanged(beforeData, Data);
    }

    private void TimerCallback(object state)
    {
        count++;
        this.Load();
        if (isChanged)
        {
            base.OnReload();//通知IConfiguration实例, 有参数发生了改变
            isChanged = false;
        }
    }
    //判断两个Idictionary是否有不同的帮助方法
    private static bool IsDictionaryChanged(IDictionary<string, string> before, IDictionary<string, string> after)
    {
        if (before == null && after == null)
        {
            return false;
        }
        if ((before == null) != (after == null))
        {
            return true;
        }
        if (before.Count != after.Count)
        {
            return true;
        }
        var ignoreCaseBefore = new Dictionary<string, string>(before, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        foreach (var afterItemKey in after.Keys)
        {
            if (!ignoreCaseBefore.TryGetValue(afterItemKey, out var beforeItemValue))
            {
                return true;
            }
            if (beforeItemValue != after[afterItemKey])
            {
                return true;
            }
            ignoreCaseBefore.Remove(afterItemKey);
        }
        if (ignoreCaseBefore.Count > 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

实现扩展方法

public static class AutoRereshConfigurationExtensions
{
    public static IConfigurationBuilder AddAutoRereshConfiguration(this IConfigurationBuilder builder)
    {
        return builder.Add(new AutoRefreshConfigurationSource());
    }
}

使用方法

新建一个WebApi项目, 在Program.CreateWebHostBuilder中增加黄色部分

WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
    .ConfigureAppConfiguration(config =>
    {
        config.AddAutoRereshConfiguration();
    })
    .UseStartup<Startup>();

在Startup. ConfigureServices中配置

services.Configure<RefreshableOptions>(Configuration.GetSection("AutoRefreshOptions"));

修改ValuesController

[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
{
    private RefreshableOptions refreshableOptions;
    public ValuesController(IOptionsSnapshot<RefreshableOptions> refreshableOptions)
    {
        this.refreshableOptions = refreshableOptions.Value;
    }

    [HttpGet]
    public ActionResult<IEnumerable<string>> Get()
    {
        return new string[] { "value1", "value2", refreshableOptions.IncreasementCount.ToString() };
    }
}

 启动后不停的刷新http://localhost:5000/api/values可以看到返回内容的变化

本文代码

后记: 这个功能写得比较早, 后来在nuget上发现很多consul configure的扩展, 这段代码就全当练习吧.