--设置sql 可以获取实例名称
sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell' , 1;
go
reconfigure;
go
--获取实例名
EXEC sys .xp_cmdshell 'sqlcmd -Lc'
--获取所有数据库
Select * FROM Master..SysDatabases order by Name
--获取数据库所有表
use yeekang ---数据库名称
select * from sysobjects where type = 'U' order by name
--获取指定表字段
select * from syscolumns where id= OBJECT_ID('Userinfo' )
SELECT
表名 =case when a .colorder= 1 then d.name else '' end ,
表说明 =case when a .colorder= 1 then isnull(f .value, '') else '' end,
字段序号 =a. colorder,
字段名 =a. name,
标识 =case when COLUMNPROPERTY ( a .id, a.name ,'IsIdentity')= 1 then '√' else '' end ,
主键 =case when exists( SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype ='PK' and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a .id AND colid =a. colid
))) then '√ ' else '' end,
类型 =b. name,
占用字节数 =a. length,
长度 =COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id ,a. name,'PRECISION' ),
小数位数 =isnull( COLUMNPROPERTY(a .id, a.name ,'Scale'), 0),
允许空 =case when a .isnullable= 1 then '√' else '' end,
默认值 =isnull( e.text ,''),
字段说明 =isnull( g.[value] ,'')
FROM syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a. xusertype=b .xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a. id=d .id and d .xtype= 'U' and d.name <>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a. cdefault=e .id
left join sys. extended_properties g on a.id =g. major_id and a.colid =g. minor_id
left join sys. extended_properties f on d.id =f. major_id and f. minor_id=0
where a .id= OBJECT_ID('Userinfo' )
order by a. id,a .colorder