一般来说,现在为了各司其职,都把硬盘做成了san,raid,至少lvm。但是仍然有一些用户希望可以指定表空间和索引。在lightdb里面也支持该特性。如下:
lightdb@postgres=# create tablespace tab_tbs location '/data1/cn/tab_tbs'; WARNING: tablespace location should not be inside the data directory ERROR: directory "/data1/cn/tab_tbs" does not exist lightdb@postgres=# create tablespace tab_tbs location '/data1/cn/'; WARNING: tablespace location should not be inside the data directory CREATE TABLESPACE lightdb@postgres=# create table tab_for_tbs(id int) tablespace tab_tbs; CREATE TABLE lightdb@postgres=# \dS+ tab_for_tbs Table "public.tab_for_tbs" Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description --------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+--------------+------------- id | integer | | | | plain | | Tablespace: "tab_tbs" Access method: heap
这样就在tab_tbs下创建了表。
索引也是一样的,如下:
lightdb@postgres=# create index idx_tab_for_tbs on tab_for_tbs(id) tablespace tab_tbs; CREATE INDEX
zjh@postgres=# create tablespace my_tbs location '/data1/zjh'; CREATE TABLESPACE zjh@postgres=# create table my_tbs_tab(id int) tablespace my_tbs ; CREATE TABLE
[zjh@hs-10-20-30-193 13592]$ pwd /data1/zjh/PG_13_202204261/13592 #PG版本号_Catalog version number/db_oid [zjh@hs-10-20-30-193 13592]$ ll total 0
Catalog version number可通过lt_controldata -D /data1/zjh/data得知,如下:
[zjh@hs-10-20-30-193 13592]$ lt_controldata -D /data1/zjh/data lt_control version number: 1300 Catalog version number: 202204261 Database system identifier: 7114486460059183269 Database cluster state: in production
需要注意的是,在lightdb-x分布式版本中,表空间属性不支持透传到DN节点。索引不能声明tablespace xxx子句,如下:
lightdb@postgres=# \dS+ tab_for_tbs_103402 Table "public.tab_for_tbs_103402" Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description --------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+--------------+------------- id | integer | | | | plain | | Access method: heap lightdb@postgres=# create index idx_tab_for_tbs on tab_for_tbs(id) tablespace tab_tbs; ERROR: specifying tablespaces with CREATE INDEX statements is currently unsupported
注:虽然如此,一般来说,我们是强烈建议数据文件,WAL日志,临时文件目录分开的。