• gson解析复杂的json


     最近在给公司做一个直播APK的项目,主要就是通过解析网络服务器上的json数据,然后将频道地址下载下来再调用Android的播放器进行播放,原先本来打算使用普通的json解析方法即JsonObject和JsonArray的配合使用,这对于解析小数据的json数据还是比较实用,但是当解析json数据比较复杂的时候这种方法就显得比较吃力也比较麻烦了,如果大家感兴趣的话网上有大量的实例可以到网上去看看。

              在这里我将介绍解析json数据的另外一种方法就是通过Gson解析,对于解析比较简单的json数据我就不介绍了来一个比较复杂一点的json数据,如下面我们要解析的一个json数据:

    String json = {"a":"100","b":[
    {"b1":"b_value1","b2":"b_value2"}, {"b1":"b_value1","b2":"b_value2"}],
    "c": {"c1":"c_value1","c2":"c_value2"}
    }

    如果使用JsonObject和JsonArray的配合起来使用也是可以解析的但是解析起来就比较麻烦了,如果使用Gson解析就比较简单了,首先我们需要定义一个序列化的Bean,这里采用内部类的形式,这样比较容易看得清晰些

    首先我们需要定义一个序列化的Bean,这里采用内部类的形式,看起来会比较清晰一些:

    public class JsonBean {
                             public String a;
                             public List<B> b;
                             public C c;
    
                             public static class B {
    
                                          public String b1;
    
                                      public String b2;
                            }
        
                            public static class C {
                                     public String c1;
                                     public String c2;
                           }
                  }

     很多时候大家都是不知道这个Bean是该怎么定义,这里面需要注意几点:
                 1、内部嵌套的类必须是static的,要不然解析会出错;
                 2、类里面的属性名必须跟Json字段里面的Key是一模一样的;
                 3、内部嵌套的用[]括起来的部分是一个List,所以定义为 public List<B> b,而只用{}嵌套的就定义为 public C c,

               Gson gson = new Gson();
                 java.lang.reflect.Type type = new TypeToken<JsonBean>() {}.getType();
                 JsonBean jsonBean = gson.fromJson(json, type);</span>
    然后想拿数据就很简单啦,直接在jsonBean里面取就可以了!
           如果需要解析的Json嵌套了很多层,同样可以可以定义一个嵌套很多层内部类的Bean,需要细心的对照Json字段来定义哦。
    
           下面我将以一个具体的列子来说明通过Gson方式解析复杂的json数据
    1.将要解析的数据如下面的格式
    
    {
        "error": 0,
        "status": "success",
        "date": "2014-05-10",
        "results": [
            {
                "currentCity": "南京",
                "weather_data": [
                    {
                        "date": "周六(今天, 实时:19℃)",
                        "dayPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/dayu.png",
                        "nightPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/dayu.png",
                        "weather": "大雨",
                        "wind": "东南风5-6级",
                        "temperature": "18℃"
                    },
                    {
                        "date": "周日",
                        "dayPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/zhenyu.png",
                        "nightPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/duoyun.png",
                        "weather": "阵雨转多云",
                        "wind": "西北风4-5级",
                        "temperature": "21 ~ 14℃"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

    2.必须定义如下一些的javaBean数据
    Status.java

    public class Status 
    {
            private String error;
            private String status;
            private String date;
            private List<Results> results;
            public String getError() 
            {
                return error;
            }
            public void setError(String error) 
            {
                this.error = error;
            }
            
            public String getStatus() 
            {
                return status;
            }
            public void setStatus(String status) 
            {
                this.status = status;
            }
            public String getDate() 
            {
                return date;
            }
            public void setDate(String date) 
            {
                this.date = date;
            }
            public List<Results> getResults() 
            {
                return results;
            }
            public void setResults(List<Results> results) 
            {
                this.results = results;
            }
            @Override
            public String toString() 
            {
                return "Status [error=" + error + ", status=" + status
                        + ", date=" + date + ", results=" + results + "]";
            }
    </span>

    Results.java

    public class Results 
    {    
        private String currentCity;
        private List<Weather> weather_data;
        public String getCurrentCity() 
        {
            return currentCity;
        }
        public void setCurrentCity(String currentCity) 
        {
            this.currentCity = currentCity;
        }
        public List<Weather> getWeather_data() 
        {
            return weather_data;
        }
        public void setWeather_data(List<Weather> weather_data) 
        {
            this.weather_data = weather_data;
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() 
        {
            return "Results [currentCity=" + currentCity + ", weather_data="
                    + weather_data + "]";
        }

    Weather.java

    public class Weather {
        private String date;
                    private String dayPictureUrl;
                    private String nightPictureUrl;
                    private String weather;
                    private String wind;
                    private String temperature;
                    public String getDate() {
                        return date;
                    }
                    public void setDate(String date) {
                        this.date = date;
                    }
                    public String getDayPictureUrl() {
                        return dayPictureUrl;
                    }
                    public void setDayPictureUrl(String dayPictureUrl) {
                        this.dayPictureUrl = dayPictureUrl;
                    }
                    public String getNightPictureUrl() {
                        return nightPictureUrl;
                    }
                    public void setNightPictureUrl(String nightPictureUrl) {
                        this.nightPictureUrl = nightPictureUrl;
                    }
                    public String getWeather() {
                        return weather;
                    }
                    public void setWeather(String weather) {
                        this.weather = weather;
                    }
                    public String getWind() {
                        return wind;
                    }
                    public void setWind(String wind) {
                        this.wind = wind;
                    }
                    public String getTemperature() {
                        return temperature;
                    }
                    public void setTemperature(String temperature) {
                        this.temperature = temperature;
                    }
                    @Override
                    public String toString() {
                        return "Weather [date=" + date + ", dayPictureUrl="
                                + dayPictureUrl + ", nightPictureUrl="
                                + nightPictureUrl + ", weather=" + weather
                                + ", wind=" + wind + ", temperature=" + temperature
                                + "]";
                    } 
                  

    然后具体的javabean定义好了就将解析数据了,下面就是我的解析数据类

    public class MainActivity extends Activity 
    {
        private Button tojson;    
        RequestQueue mQueue;    
        StringRequest stringRequest;    
        Gson gson;
        String str;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            
            tojson = (Button)findViewById(R.id.tojson);
            gson = new Gson();
    
        mQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(MainActivity.this); 
             //http://10.19.20.12/upgrade/test.txt是测试使用的json数据
            stringRequest = new StringRequest("http://10.19.20.12/upgrade/test.txt",
                    new Response.Listener<String>() 
                    {
                        @Override
                        public void onResponse(String response) 
                        {
                            Log.d("TAG", response);
                            System.out.println("response="+response);
                            Status status = gson.fromJson(response, Status.class);
                            System.out.println("status="+status);
                            System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
                            List<Results> result = status.getResults();
                            System.out.println("result="+result);
                            
                        }
                    }, 
                    new Response.ErrorListener() 
                    {
                        @Override
                        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) 
                        {
                            Log.e("TAG", error.getMessage(), error);
                        }
    
                    });
      
            tojson.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() 
            {        
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) 
                {
                    mQueue.add(stringRequest);
                }
            });     
        }
    
        
     
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhengtu2015/p/4904811.html
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