1.将以下文法消除左递归,分析符号串 i*i+i , 并分别求FIRST集、FOLLOW集,和SELECT集
E -> E+T | T
T -> T*F | F
F -> (E) | i
消去左递归后为:E->TE'
E'->+TE'|ε
T->FT'
T'->*FT'|ε
F->(E)|i
分析符号串:
FIRST集:
FIRST(TE')=FIRST(T)={(,i,}
FIRST(+TE')={+}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST(FT')=FIRST(F)={(,i}
FIRST(*FT')={*}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST((E))={(}
FIRST(i)={i}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(E)={),#}
FOLLOW(E')={),#}
FOLLOW(T)={+,),#}
FOLLOW(T')={+,),#}
FOLLOW(F)={*,+,),#}
过程如图:
SELECT集:
SELECT(E→TE')=FIRST(TE')={(,i}
SELECT(E'→+TE')=FIRST(+TE')={+,ε}
SELECT(E'→ε)=(FIRST(ε)-{ε})∪FOLLOW(E')={),#}
SELECT(T→FT')=FIRST(FT')={(,i}
SELECT(T'→*FT')=FIRST(*FT')={*,ε}
SELECT(T'→ε)=(FIRST(ε)-{ε})∪FOLLOW(T')={+,),#}
SELECT(F→(E))=FIRST((E))={(,i}
SELECT(F→i)=FIRST(i)={i}
2.P101练习7(2)(3)文法改写,并分别求FIRST集、FOLLOW集,和SELECT集
A->aABe|a
B->Bb|d
提取左公因子:
A->aA'
A'->ABe|ε
消除左递归:
B->dB'
B'->bB'|ε
FIRST集:
FIRST(aA')={a}
FIRST(ABe)={A}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST(dB')={d}
FIRST(bB')={b}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(A)={d}
FOLLOW(A')={#}
FOLLOW(B)={e}
FOLLOW(B')={#}
SELECT集:
SELECT(A→aA')=FIRST(aA')={a}
SELECT(A'→ABe)=FIRST(ABe)={A}
SELECT(A'→ε)=(FIRST(ε)-{ε})∪FOLLOW(A')={#}
SELECT(B→dB')=FIRST(dB')={d}
SELECT(B'→bB')=FIRST(bB')={b}
SELECT(B'→ε)=(FIRST(ε)-{ε})∪FOLLOW(B')={#}
S->Aa|b
A->SB
B->ab
由后面两个式子代入得:
S->SBa|b
消除左递归:
S →bS'
S'→BaS'|ε
B→ab
FIRST集:
FIRST(SBa)={S}
FIRST(b)={b}
FIRST(bS')={b}
FIRST(BaS)={B}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST(ab)={ab}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(S)={B}
FOLLOW(S')={#}
FOLLOW(B)={a}
SELECT集:
SELECT(S→SBa)=FIRST(SBa)={S}
SELECT(S→b)=FIRST(b)={b}
SELECT(S→bS')=FIRST(bS')={b}
SELECT(S'→BaS')=FIRST(BaS')={B}
SELECT(S'→ε)=(FIRST(ε)-{ε})∪FOLLOW(S')={#}
SELECT(B→ab)=FIRST(ab)={a}
课堂练习:
求以下文法的FIRST集、FOLLOW集和SELECT集。
S->Ap
A->a |ε
A->cA
A->aA
FIRST集:
FISRT(a)={a}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST(cA)={c}
FIRST(aA)={a}
FIRST(Ap)={a,c,p,ε}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(A)={p}
FOLLOW(S)={#}
SELECT集:
SELECT(S->Ap)=FIRST(Ap)={a,c,p}
SELECT(A->a)=FIRST(a)={a}
SELECT(A->ε)=FIRST(ε)-{ε}υFOLLOW(A)=FOLLOW(A)={p}
SELECT(A->cA)=FIRST(cA)={c}
SELECT(A->aA)=FIRST(aA)={a}
S->Ap
S->Bq
A->a
A->cA
B->b
B->dB
FIRST集:
FIRST(A)={a,c}
FIRST(B)={b,d}
FIRST(S)={a,b,c,d}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(A)={p}
FOLLOW(B)={q}
FOLLOW(S)={#}
SELECT集:
SELECT(S->Ap)=FIRST(Ap)={a,c}
SELECT(S->Bp)=FIRST(Bp)={b,d}
SELECT(A->a)=FIRST(a)={a}
SELECT(A->cA)=FIRST(cA)={c}
SELECT(B->b)=FIRST(b)={b}
SELECT(b->dB)=FIRST(dB)={d}