设计模式：Build模式

优点：

提高代码的可读性

示例：

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private double height;
    private double weight;

    private Person(Builder builder) {
        this.name=builder.name;
        this.age=builder.age;
        this.height=builder.height;
        this.weight=builder.weight;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    static class Builder{
        private String name;
        private int age;
        private double height;
        private double weight;
        public Builder name(String name){
            this.name=name;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder age(int age){
            this.age=age;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder height(double height){
            this.height=height;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder weight(double weight){
            this.weight=weight;
            return this;
        }

        public Person build(){
            return new Person(this);
        }
    }
}

使用起来：

Person.Builder builder=new Person.Builder();
Person person=builder
        .name("张三")
        .age(18)
        .height(178.5)
        .weight(67.4)
        .build();

常见的例子，对话框

AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
AlertDialog dialog=builder.setTitle("标题")
        .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert)
        .setView(R.layout.myview)
        .setPositiveButton(R.string.positive, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            }
        })
        .setNegativeButton(R.string.negative, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            }
        })
        .create();
dialog.show();