• 力扣131题、93题(分割回文串,复原IP地址)


    131、分割回文串

    基本思想:

    回溯算法

    具体实现:

    代码:

    class Solution {
        List<List<String>> lists = new ArrayList<>();
        Deque<String> deque = new LinkedList<>();
        public List<List<String>> partition(String s) {
            backTracking(s, 0);
            return lists;
        }
        private void backTracking(String s, int startIndex){
            //startIndex就是分割处
            if(startIndex >= s.length()){
                lists.add(new ArrayList(deque));
                return;
            }
            for (int i = startIndex; i < s.length(); i++){
                //判断[startIndex,i]是否回文
                if (isPalindrome(s, startIndex, i)){
                    String str = s.substring(startIndex, i+1);
                    deque.addLast(str);
                }
                else{
                    continue;
                }
    
                backTracking(s, i + 1);//寻找i+1为起始位置的子串
                deque.removeLast();
            }
        }
        private boolean isPalindrome(String s, int startIndex, int end){
            for (int i = startIndex,j = end; i < j; i++, j--){
                if (s.charAt(i) != s.charAt(j)){
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

    93、复原IP地址

    基本思想:

    回溯算法

    具体实现:

    代码:

    class Solution {
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        public List<String> restoreIpAddresses(String s) {
            if (s.length()  > 12) return result;
            backTrack(s, 0, 0);
            return result;
        }
        private void backTrack(String s, int startIndex, int pointNum){
            if (pointNum == 3){
                
                if(isValid(s, startIndex,s.length()-1)){
                    result.add(s);
                }
                return;
            }
            for (int i = startIndex; i < s.length(); i++){
                if (isValid(s,startIndex,i)){
                    s = s.substring(0, i + 1) + "." + s.substring(i + 1);
                    pointNum++;
                    backTrack(s, i + 2, pointNum);
                    pointNum--;
                    s = s.substring(0,i+1) + s.substring(i + 2);
                }else{
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        private Boolean isValid(String s, int start, int end){
            if (start > end){
                return false;
            }
            if (s.charAt(start) == '0' && start != end){
                return false;
            }
            int num = 0;
            for (int i = start; i <= end; i++){
                if (s.charAt(i) > '9' || s.charAt(i) < '0'){
                    return false;
                }
                num = num * 10 + (s.charAt(i) - '0');
                if (num > 255){
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
    
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaojiayu/p/15412906.html
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