<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>WebSocket示例</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="subOpen();">open</button><br/>
<input type="text" name="msg" id="msg"><br/>
<button onclick="send();">发送</button>
<div id="div"></div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var ws; // 就是一个通信管道
var target = "ws://localhost:8080/WebsocketTest/echo";//服务端的url，注意以ws开头
function subOpen(){
//三个判断用于获取ws通信管道（浏览器兼容）
if('WebSocket' in window){
ws = new WebSocket(target);
}else if('MozWebSocket' in window){
ws = new MozMozWebSocket(target);
}else{
alert("WebSocket is not supported by this browse");
return;
}
//ws.onopen = function(){} 链接开启会执行方法
//ws.onclose = function(){} 断开连接会执行方法
//以上两个实际用处并不多，主要是下面的
//服务器又信息返回就执行方法
ws.onmessage=function(event){
//服务端一返回内容，就把该内容放到div标签当中
document.getElementById("div").innerHTML = event.data;
//方便在控制台查看返回内容的具体信息
console.info(event);
};
};
function send(){
//点击发送按钮就把输入框里的内容发送给服务器，并把输入框的内容清空
var msg = document.getElementById("msg").value;
ws.send(msg);
document.getElementById("msg").value = "";
};
</script>
</html>
package Test;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.CloseReason;
import javax.websocket.EndpointConfig;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
//注解规定了访问的URL
@ServerEndpoint("/echo")
public class EchoSocket {
/**
* 客户端有连接的时候就会调用这个方法
*/
@OnOpen
public void open(Session session, EndpointConfig config){
System.out.println(session.getId()+"#############");
}
/**
* 客户端连接断开就会调用此方法
*/
@OnClose
public void close(Session session,CloseReason reason){
System.out.println(session.getId() + "连接关闭了");
}
/**
* 接收到客户端的信息
* @param msg
* @param last
*/
@OnMessage
public void message(Session session,boolean last,String msg){
System.out.println("客户端说" + msg);
try {
session.getBasicRemote().sendText("ni hao too");
Thread.sleep(3000);//三秒后再发送一条信息，用于验证是否实现数据实时更新
session.getBasicRemote().sendText("ni hao too twice");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*错误监听（当没有关闭socket连接就关闭浏览器会异常）
*/
@OnError
public void error(Session session, Throwable error){
String id = session.getId();
System.out.println("出错的session的id是" + id);
}
public EchoSocket(){
System.out.println("Socket对象创建");
//通过对象的创建可以知道不同socket之间的通信不会共享成员变量
}
}