• SpringBoot简单项目学习笔记02(国际化语言设定,以及拦截器的设定)


    这一节要总结的是:国际化语言设定,以及拦截器的设定
    上一节总结的是:项目跟路径设定、项目首址设定(https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaochunhui/p/11331803.html
    ##4、根据国际化的设置:
    在application.properties中进行设置国际化语言的存放地址
    spring.messages.basename=i18n.login
    然后在resources中进行设置

    进行中英文的设定

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">
    <title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
    <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
    <link th:href="@{asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
    <!--<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">-->
    <!-- Custom styles for this template -->
    <!--<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" rel="stylesheet">-->
    <link th:href="@{asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>
    <body class="text-center">
    <form class="form-signin" th:action="@{/user/login}" action="dashboard.html" th:method="post">
    <img class="mb-4" th:src="@{asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72">
    <h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}"></h1>
    <!--判断是否提示信息-->
    <p th:text="${mes}" style="color: red" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(mes)}"/>
    <label class="sr-only"th:text="#{login.username}"></label>
    <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
    <label class="sr-only"th:text="#{login.password}"></label>
    <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
    <div class="checkbox mb-3">
    <label>
    <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> [[#{login.remember}]]
    </label>
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}"></button>
    <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
    <a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
    <a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    这里面,<label class="sr-only"th:text="#{login.password}"></label>其中的#{login.password}访问到的就是根据不同语言设定访问到的不同的语言格式。
    <a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
    <a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
    在点击不同的语言格式的时候,根绝th:href进行访问到"@{/index.html},根绝从controller进行解析,访问到的还是login.html页面
    (l='en_US')这个就是参数的传递,(key=value)
    然后在MyLocalResolver进行参数的获取
    public class MyLocalResolver implements LocaleResolver {
    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
    String l=request.getParameter("l");
    Locale locale =Locale.getDefault();
    if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
    String [] spilt=l.split("_");
    locale = new Locale(spilt[0],spilt[1]);
    }
    return locale;
    }
    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {
    }
    } 
    其中,根据(HttpServletRequest request)进行从网页上进行request进行请求
    然后在configuration中进行Bean的添加,将这个模块添加到容器系统中,进行应用: 
    @Bean//添加组件(将网页获取的中英文标识的字符串进行返回)
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
    return new MyLocalResolver();
    }
    }
    通过Bean进行容器的添加,在系统中就存在相应的功能
    ##5.在登陆界面form表单里面进行提交的 
    <form class="form-signin" th:action="@{/user/login}" action="dashboard.html" th:method="post">,
    会在controller中进行解析(method中的是post方式,在controller中要以)@PostMapping(value = "/user/login")进行解析
    package com.example.controller;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
    import java.util.Map;
    @Controller
    public class LoginController {
    @PostMapping(value = "/user/login")
    // @RequestParam ("username") String Username,根绝从login网页中传入的值进行数据的接收
    public String login(@RequestParam ("username") String Username,
    @RequestParam ("password")String Password,
    Map<Object,String> map, HttpSession session){
    //登陆成功
    if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(Username)&&Password.equals("123")) {
    session.setAttribute("loginusername",Username);
    return "redirect:/main.html";
    }
    //登录失败
    else{
    map.put("mes","用户名密码错误");
    return "login";
    }
    }
    }
    根据th:action="@{/user/login}"进行controller的解析
    @Controller
    public class LoginController {
    @PostMapping(value = "/user/login")
    // @RequestParam ("username") String Username,根绝从login网页中传入的值进行数据的接收
    // @RequestParam ("password")String Password,
    public String login(@RequestParam ("username") String Username,
    @RequestParam ("password")String Password,
    Map<Object,String> map, HttpSession session){
    //登陆成功
    if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(Username)&&Password.equals("123")) {
    session.setAttribute("loginusername",Username);
    return "redirect:/main.html";
    }
    //登录失败
    else{
    map.put("mes","用户名密码错误");
    return "login";
    }
    }
    }
    这里面进行解析,同时根据在前台传过来的值,进行分析,(连接数据库同类),将传入的值与正确的值进行比较,如果相同进行跳转
    并且// @RequestParam ("username") String Username,根据从login网页中传入的值进行数据的接收
    跳转到的就是bashboard.html
    "redirect:/main.html";重定向:定向到的相当于是localhost:8080/crud/main.html(main.html进行controller解析)
    ##6.然后就是拦截器的设定
    写一个拦截器
    /*
    * 登陆拦截器
    * */
    public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //在目标方法执行之前
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
    Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginusername");
    if(user == null){
    //未登录,进行拦截,返回登陆界面
    request.setAttribute("mes","没有权限请先进行登陆操作");
    request.getRequestDispatcher("index.html").forward(request,response);
    return false;
    }else {
    //已登录,放行
    return true;
    }
    }
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    }
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
    }
    }
    在这里面就是集成现成的拦截器函数,在其中进行部分功能的丰富(返回错误信息)
    在config中添加到bean中进行功能的丰富:
    @Bean //将组件注册在容器(地址映像)
    public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
    WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
    registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
    registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
    registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
    }
    //注册拦截器
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    //super.addInterceptors(registry);
    //静态资源; *.css , *.js
    //SpringBoot已经做好了静态资源映射
    registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
    .excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login","/asserts/**");
    }
    };
    return adapter;
    }
    其中进行拦截registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
    .excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login","/asserts/**");
    除去(excludePathPatterns)部分的请求,其余的请求都会进行拦截("/index.html","/","/user/login","/asserts/**");

     下一节总结:员工列表、多个页面的项目布局的提取(https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaochunhui/p/11332050.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaochunhui/p/11331976.html
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