1、在pom.xml文件中引入rabbitmq坐标
<!-- rabbitmq --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId> <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId> <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
2、spring配置文件编写 (笔者独立出一个配置文件 spring-rabbit.xml 装载RabbitMQ配置)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd"> <bean id="fooMessageListerer" class="com.hao.web.listener.FooMessageListerer" /> <!-- 配置连接 --> <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="127.0.0.1" port="5672" username="guest" password="guest" virtual-host="/" requested-heartbeat="60" /> <!-- 配置RabbitTemplate --> <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory" exchange="myExchange" routing-key="foo.bar" /> <!-- 配置 RabbitAdmin --> <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" /> <!-- 配置队列名称 --> <rabbit:queue name="myQueue" /> <!-- 配置 topic 类型交换器 --> <rabbit:topic-exchange name="myExchange"> <rabbit:bindings> <rabbit:binding queue="myQueue" pattern="foo.*"></rabbit:binding> </rabbit:bindings> </rabbit:topic-exchange> <!-- 配置监听器 --> <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory"> <rabbit:listener ref="fooMessageListerer" queue-names="myQueue" /> </rabbit:listener-container> </beans>
3、编写监听类
package com.hao.web.listener; import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message; import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener; /** * @desc rabbitMQ监听器 * @author zhanh247 */ public class FooMessageListerer implements MessageListener { @Override public void onMessage(Message message) { String msg = new String(message.getBody()); System.out.println("spring rabbitmq receive message: " + msg); } }
4、编写发送消息的测试类
package com.hao; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration({ "classpath:spring/spring-rabbit.xml" }) public class RabbitMqTest { @Autowired RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate; @Test public void sendMessage() { rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello spring-rabbit..."); } }
5、启动spring项目,运行测试类,发送测试消息
看到控制台有如下日志打印出,则说明集成已完成。