• Python+unittest+requests+htmlTestRunner+excel完整的接口自动化框架


    一、功能介绍

    目前实现的功能有对接口进行测试(类里面进行用例编写)、excel读取用例、多个接口批量运行、生成报告、报告发送到邮箱。。。

    整个流程就是:

    1-导入功能包requests、unittest

    2-创建一个测试类继承(unittest.TestCase)

    3-写具体的测试内容setUp(),结束模块tearDown(),以及测试用例模块test_case()  【测试用例必须是test_ 开头】

    4-组装testsuit(套件),批量运行多个测试类的用例

    5-运行testsuit,生成测试报告

    6-将测试报告发送到邮箱

    每一个小功能网上都有具体的代码以及介绍,这个文章是日常使用中,将暂时用的功能汇总到一起,实现一个完整的demo。每个小功能就不具体的介绍了,不太清楚的可以去网上查下。

    二、介绍unittest

    因为框架是基于unittest写的,所以这里简单介绍下unittest

    unittest官方文档:https://docs.python.org/2.7/library/unittest.html

    2.1、unittest核心工作原理

    介绍来源于以下链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/hackerain/p/3682019.html。详细内容可以移步该博客。

    unittest中最核心的四个概念是:test case, test suite, test runner, test fixture。

    下面我们分别来解释这四个概念的意思,先来看一张unittest的静态类图

    • 一个TestCase的实例就是一个测试用例。什么是测试用例呢?就是一个完整的测试流程,包括测试前准备环境的搭建(setUp),执行测试代码(run),以及测试后环境的还原(tearDown)。元测试(unit test)的本质也就在这里,一个测试用例是一个完整的测试单元,通过运行这个测试单元,可以对某一个问题进行验证。
    • 而多个测试用例集合在一起,就是TestSuite,而且TestSuite也可以嵌套TestSuite。
    • TestLoader是用来加载TestCase到TestSuite中的,其中有几个loadTestsFrom__()方法,就是从各个地方寻找TestCase,创建它们的实例,然后add到TestSuite中,再返回一个TestSuite实例。
    • TextTestRunner是来执行测试用例的,其中的run(test)会执行TestSuite/TestCase中的run(result)方法。
    • 测试的结果会保存到TextTestResult实例中,包括运行了多少测试用例,成功了多少,失败了多少等信息。

    这样整个流程就清楚了,首先是要写好TestCase,然后由TestLoader加载TestCase到TestSuite,然后由TextTestRunner来运行TestSuite,运行的结果保存在TextTestResult中,整个过程集成在unittest.main模块中。

    现在已经涉及到了test case, test suite, test runner这三个概念了,还有test fixture没有提到,那什么是test fixture呢??在TestCase的docstring中有这样一段话:

    Test authors should subclass TestCase for their own tests. Construction and deconstruction of the test's environment ('fixture') can be implemented by overriding the 'setUp' and 'tearDown' methods respectively.

    可见,对一个测试用例环境的搭建和销毁,是一个fixture,通过覆盖TestCase的setUp()和tearDown()方法来实现。这个有什么用呢?比如说在这个测试用例中需要访问数据库,那么可以在setUp()中建立数据库连接以及进行一些初始化,在tearDown()中清除在数据库中产生的数据,然后关闭连接。注意tearDown的过程很重要,要为以后的TestCase留下一个干净的环境。关于fixture,还有一个专门的库函数叫做fixtures,功能更加强大,以后会介绍到。

    三、项目目录 

    四、依赖的环境

    因为这个项目搭建的太久了,可能会漏掉一些包,所以直接把当前所有的包都导出来了,可以直接都下载,也可以选择哪些用得到的下载

    pip3 install -r requirements.txt
     
     
    requirements.txt
    airtest==1.1.11
    allure-pytest==2.9.43
    allure-python-commons==2.9.43
    appdirs==1.4.4
    asgiref==3.2.7
    attrs==19.3.0
    Automat==20.2.0
    bcrypt==3.2.0
    cached-property==1.5.2
    certifi==2020.4.5.1
    cffi==1.14.1
    constantly==15.1.0
    cryptography==3.0
    cssselect==1.1.0
    chardet==3.0.4
    cycler==0.10.0
    decorator==5.0.9
    Deprecated==1.2.12
    Django==3.0.5
    django-cors-headers==3.3.0
    facebook-wda==1.4.2
    get==2019.4.13
    hrpc==1.0.8
    hyperlink==20.0.1
    idna==2.9
    imgkit==1.0.2
    importlib-metadata==4.6.4
    incremental==17.5.0
    iniconfig==1.1.1
    itemadapter==0.1.0
    itemloaders==1.0.2
    Jinja2==2.11.2
    jmespath==0.10.0
    kiwisolver==1.2.0
    lxml==4.5.2
    MarkupSafe==1.1.1
    matplotlib==3.3.1
    mss==4.0.3
    numpy==1.19.1
    opencv-contrib-python==4.5.2.52
    packaging==21.0
    paramiko==2.7.2
    parsel==1.6.0
    Pillow==7.2.0
    pluggy==0.13.1
    pocoui==1.0.82
    post==2019.4.13
    prettytable==0.7.2
    Protego==0.1.16
    public==2019.4.13
    py==1.10.0
    pyasn1==0.4.8
    pyasn1-modules==0.2.8
    pycparser==2.20
    PyDispatcher==2.0.5
    pyecharts==1.0.0
    pyecharts-snapshot==0.2.0
    pyee==7.0.3
    pygame==2.0.0
    PyHamcrest==2.0.2
    PyMySQL==0.9.3
    PyNaCl==1.4.0
    pyOpenSSL==19.1.0
    pyparsing==2.4.7
    pyppeteer==0.2.2
    pytest==6.2.4
    pytest-html==3.1.1
    pytest-metadata==1.11.0
    python-dateutil==2.8.1
    python-xlib==0.30
    pytz==2019.3
    pywinauto==0.6.3
    PyYAML==5.4.1
    query-string==2019.4.13
    queuelib==1.5.0
    request==2019.4.13
    requests==2.23.0
    retry==0.9.2
    Scrapy==2.3.0
    selenium==3.141.0
    service-identity==18.1.0
    simplejson==3.17.2
    six==1.12.0
    snapshot-phantomjs==0.0.3
    snapshot-selenium==0.0.2
    sqlparse==0.3.1
    toml==0.10.2
    tqdm==4.48.2
    Twisted==20.3.0
    typing-extensions==3.10.0.0
    urllib3==1.25.9
    w3lib==1.22.0
    websocket-client==0.48.0
    websockets==8.1
    wrapt==1.12.1
    xlrd==1.2.0
    yagmail==0.11.224
    zipp==3.5.0
    zope.interface==5.

    五、testcase编写

    5.1、测试类里面编写用例

    顾名思义就是将所有的测试用例,直接一条一条的放在测试类里面,每个用例以test_开头,每个用例是一个测试点。

    直接上代码,拿登录接口做个demo

     1 import json
     2 import unittest
     3 import requests
     4 from lib.publicMethod.Log import logger
     5 class Login(unittest.TestCase):
     6 
     7     # 用例前准备
     8     @classmethod
     9     def setUpClass(cls):
    10 
    11         cls.url = 'http://172.26.130.4:9898/alice/usr/loginSubmit'
    12         cls.headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
    13 
    14     # 调用接口,做接口的一些校验,封装公共方法,但这个不是用例
    15     def resp_success(self, data, assert_code, assert_msg):
    16 
    17         logger.info("入参:   " + str(data))
    18         logger.info("url:   " + str(self.url))
    19 
    20         response = requests.request("POST", self.url, data=data, headers=self.headers)
    21 
    22         json_data = json.loads(response.text)
    23         # 至此得到接口返回的数据
    24         logger.info("接口返回的数据为:" + str(json_data))
    25         realStatus = json_data['status']
    26         logger.info("接口返回的状态码:" + str(realStatus))
    27 
    28         self.assertEqual(str(realStatus), str(assert_code), "返回码错误!!!")
    29         # 错误case 比对错误信息
    30         if str(realStatus) != str(1):
    31             if json_data.get('message'):
    32                 realErrorMsg = json_data["message"]
    33             else:
    34                 realErrorMsg = json_data["message"]
    35             self.assertEqual(realErrorMsg, assert_msg, "错误信息不一致!!!")
    36 
    37     # 用例1-成功的case
    38     """成功"""
    39     def test_success(self):
    40         data = {"username":"zhangxue","password":"zhangxue1234"}
    41         params = json.dumps(data)
    42         self.resp_success(params, 1, 'OK')
    43 
    44     # 用例2-失败的case
    45     """密码错误"""
    46     def test_passEmpty(self):
    47         data = {"username":"zhangxue","password":"zhangxue123455"}
    48         params = json.dumps(data)
    49         self.resp_success(params, 0, '请检查用户名和密码是否正确!')
    50 
    51     # 用例3-失败的case
    52     """用户名为空"""
    53     def test_passEmpty(self):
    54         data = {"username": "", "password": "zhangxue123455"}
    55         params = json.dumps(data)
    56         self.resp_success(params, 0, '请检查用户名和密码是否正确!')
    57 
    58 
    59 
    60 if __name__ == '__main__':
    61     unittest.main()

    按照上面的demo,格式就是如上,

    1-导入相关包

      import unittest、import requests

    2-创建测试类,

      class Login(unittest.TestCase)

    3-写具体的用例,处理相关调用跟断言

    4-main函数运行

    unittest.main()

    5.2、通过excel导入用例

    5.2.1、先看下excel用例的大致格式

    格式都可以根据自己的需求去调整

    我的这个文件文件名称叫backend.xlsx,下面demo用的sheet是User_addConfig这个,具体的内容就是如图的内容。

    一般都是将一个接口的用例放到一个sheet下,这个接口共有38个用例,有成功的,有失败的。根据接口的场景去设计用例内容

    5.2.2、testcase文件

    该文件要调用一个公共方法,就是lib---publicMethod下面的GenerateTestCases

    该文件的getTest方法中,要对你的excel中的用例做兼容处理,处理每个用例的调用跟断言,这里需要根据具体的业务去实现

    testcase文件

     1 import json
     2 import unittest
     3 import requests
     4 from lib.publicMethod.Log import logger
     5 import sys
     6 from lib.publicMethod.GenerateTestCases import __generateTestCases
     7 import time
     8 
     9 class User_addConfig(unittest.TestCase):
    10     """用户添加配置信息"""
    11 
    12     @classmethod
    13     def setUpClass(cls):
    14         cls.Url = backend_url + "/makeup/set_products"
    15         bid = 'abc.zx'
    16         cls.ts = int(time.time())
    17         cls.getmsg = GetSdkv5Msg()
    18         cls.sign = cls.getmsg.get_sign(API_KEY_all, API_SECRET_all, cls.ts)
    19         cls.ts = int(time.time())
    20 
    21     def getTest(self, txInfo):
    22 
    23         t_num = txInfo["tc_num"]
    24         t_name = txInfo["tc_name"]
    25         t_params = txInfo["params"]
    26         paramas = json.loads(t_params)
    27         t_errcode = str(txInfo["code"]).split('.')[0]
    28         t_sign = str(txInfo["sign"])
    29         t_error_msg = txInfo["error_msg"]
    30         logger.info('测试的用例为:'+t_num+'  '+t_name+'  '+str(t_params)+'  '+str(t_sign))
    31 
    32         if len(t_sign) > 0:
    33             sign1 = json.loads(t_sign)
    34             sign_api_key = str(sign1['sign_api_key'])
    35             sign_api_secret = str(sign1['sign_api_secret'])
    36             paramas['sign'] = self.getmsg.get_sign(sign_api_key, sign_api_secret, self.ts)
    37             print(paramas['sign'])
    38 
    39         data = json.dumps(paramas)
    40         response = requests.request("POST", self.Url, data=data, headers=headers)
    41 
    42         json_data = json.loads(response.text)
    43         # 至此得到接口返回的数据
    44         logger.info("接口返回的数据为:" + str(json_data))
    45 
    46         realStatus = response.status_code
    47         logger.info("接口返回的状态码为:" +str(realStatus))
    48 
    49         if str(realStatus) == str(200):
    50             self.assertEqual(str(realStatus), str(t_errcode), "返回码错误!!!")
    51         elif str(realStatus) == str(400):
    52             realErr_code = response.status_code
    53             self.assertEqual(str(realErr_code), t_errcode, "错误码不一致!!!")
    54             realErrorMsg = json_data["err_msg"]
    55             self.assertEqual(realErrorMsg, t_error_msg, "错误信息不一致!!!")
    56 
    57     @staticmethod
    58     def getTestFunc(arg1):
    59         def func(self):
    60             self.getTest(arg1)
    61 
    62         return func
    63 
    64 
    65 # 类的实例、被测试的接口名称、测试数据文件名、excel数据表单名称
    66 __generateTestCases(User_addConfig, "User_addConfig", "backend.xlsx", "User_addConfig")
    67 
    68 if __name__ == '__main__':
    69     unittest.main()
    GenerateTestCases文件内容
     1 import os
     2 from lib.publicMethod import ReadExcelData
     3 from config.config import datapath
     4 
     5 # 写一个testcase 生成报告后,会有一个case的执行状态记录。这样我们写一个登录功能的自动化用例,只写一个case显然是不行的,测试用例要满足他的覆盖度,所以我们需要写多个用例。但是对于同样的功能,我们用例脚本体现出来的只有输入的参数值不一样,其它操作都是一样的。
     6 #
     7 # 这时候一个用例写一个test_case_login()的脚本,但是我们又想在报告中单独记录每一个case的执行状态,不得写多个重复的方法。 如: test_case_login_1() test_case_login_2() test_case_login_3() 这样执行完成后,使用unittest的进行生成测试报告,对每一个test_case都能记录执行状态。
     8 # 但是代码太过冗余,内容太过笨重。 或许此时我们可以仅写一个test case并用内嵌循环来进行,但是会出现一个问题,就是其中一个出了错误,很难从测试结果里边看出来。
     9 # 问题的关键在于是否有办法根据输入参数的不同组合产生出对应的test case。 比如我5组数据,就应该有5个test_case_login,上面我已经说过不适合直接写5个test_case_login,那么应该怎么做呢? 一种可能的思路是不利用unittest.TestCase这个类框中的test_成员函数的方法,而是自己写runTest这个成员函数,那样会有一些额外的工作,而且看起来不是那么“智能”,
    10 # 如果目的是让框架自动调用test_case自然的思路就是 • 利用setattr来自动为已有的TestCase类添加成员函数 • 为了使这个方法凑效,需要用类的static method来生成decorate类的成员函数,并使该函数返回一个test函数对象出去 • 在某个地方注册这个添加test成员函数的调用(只需要在实际执行前就可以,可以放在模块中自动执行亦可以手动调用)
    11 
    12 # 类的实例、被测试的接口名称、测试数据文件名、测试数据表单名称
    13 def __generateTestCases(instanse, inerfaceName, tesDataName, sheetName):
    14     file = os.path.join(datapath, tesDataName)
    15     data_list = ReadExcelData.excel_to_list(file, sheetName)
    16     for i in range(len(data_list)):
    17         setattr(instanse, 'test_' + inerfaceName +'_%s' % (str(data_list[i]["test_num"])) +'_%s' % (str(data_list[i]["test_name"])),
    18                 instanse.getTestFunc(data_list[i]))
    19 
    20 
    21 # if __name__ == '__main__':
    22 #     __generateTestCases()
    GenerateTestCases文件以来一个lib.publicMethod import ReadExcelData

    ReadExcelData文件内容
     1 import xlrd
     2 from config.config import datapath
     3 
     4 '''
     5 读取excel文件,将excle文件里面对应的数据转换为python 列表对象,其中列表中每一个元素为一个字典
     6 '''
     7 def excel_to_list(file, tag):#将excel表中数据转换成python对象
     8     data_list = []
     9     book = xlrd.open_workbook(file)#打开excel文件
    10     tag = book.sheet_by_name(tag)#选择读取sheet工作表
    11     row_num = tag.nrows#获取行数
    12     header = tag.row_values(0)
    13     for i in range(1, row_num):#读取行
    14         row_data = tag.row_values(i)#读取行中的每一列的值
    15         d = dict(zip(header, row_data))
    16         data_list.append(d)
    17     # print data_list
    18     return data_list
    19 
    20 # '''
    21 # 获取测试数据,判断传入的test_name 是否存在,存在则返回一个列表中对应的字典数据
    22 # '''
    23 # def get_test_data(test_name, test_list):
    24 #     for test_dict in test_list:
    25 #         if test_name == test_dict['test_name']:
    26 #             return test_dict
    27 
    28 if __name__ == '__main__':
    29     # print(datapath+"############")
    30     file = datapath+'ceshi.xlsx'
    31     tagName = 'add'
    32     test_list = excel_to_list(file, tagName)#获取excel文件one标签的所有数据,生成json
    33 # [{'name': 'xiaoming', 'sex': '女', 'age': 18.0, 'id': 5345345.0},{'name': 'xiaohong', 'sex': '男', 'age': 50.0, 'id': 46456.0}]
    34     print(test_list)

     六、testsuite编写

    6.1、根据不同的业务场景组装suite套件

    testcase文件夹下所有.py的文件都装到suite里面

    1 # 生成报告文件的参数
    2     basedir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
    3     # discover这个方法可以递归的去识别路径下所有符合pattern的文件,将这些文件加入套件
    4     suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(basedir + '/test/testcase/', pattern='*.py')

    常用的就是将testcase下面所有的都运行,如上。当然suite还有很多其他的内容,可以去网上查查看,下面就是一些其他的组装形式

     1 # 生成报告文件的参数
     2     basedir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
     3 
     4 # 获取一个Testsuite对象
     5     suite = unittest.TestSuite()
     6 
     7 # discover这个方法可以递归的去识别路径下所有符合pattern的文件,将这些文件加入套件
     8     suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(basedir+'/test/testcase/', pattern='*.py')
     9 
    10 # discover这个方法可以递归的去识别路径下所有符合pattern的文件,将这些文件加入套件
    11    suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(basedir+'/test/testcase/', pattern='*.py')
    12 
    13 # 1、用TestSuite的addTests()方法,将测试用例组装成测试套件,不用TestLoader时,传入的是case里面的方法名。用TestLoader时传入类的类名
    14 #    addTest传入单个的Testcase方法,addTests传入Testcase方法数组
    15 
    16 
    17     suite.addTest(TestMathFunc('test_add'))
    18     tests = [TestMathFunc('test_add'),TestMathFunc('test_minus'),TestMathFunc('test_divide')]
    19     suite.addTests(tests)
    20 
    21 
    22 
    23 # 2、使用addTests+TestLoader传入测试用例,但是TestLoader无法对case排序
    24 
    25     # 2.1  loadTestsFromName传入‘模块名.TestCase名’(文件名.里面的类名)
    26     suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromName('test_mathfunc.TestMathFunc'))
    27     # 2.2  loadTestsFromNames就是传入列表即有多个testcase时,依次传入文件
    28     suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromNames(['test_mathfunc.TestMathFunc']))
    29     # 2.3  loadTestsFromTestCase传入TestCase名,(testcae中文件里面的类名)
    30     suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestMathFunc))
    31     suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TwoMathFun))
    32     suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(Add))
    33 
    34 # 运行suite,这样写是将结果输出到控制台
    35     # verbosity参数可以控制输出的错误报告的详细程度,默认是1,
    36     # 如果设为0,则不输出每一用例的执行结果,即没有上面的结果中的第1行;
    37     # 如果设为2,则输出详细的执行结果
    38     # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2)
    39     # runner.run(suite)

    6.1、完整的testsuite文件

     1 import unittest
     2 import os
     3 
     4 from lib.publicMethod.HTMLTestRunner_PY3 import HTMLTestRunner
     5 import time
     6 from lib.publicMethod import Send_email
     7 
     8 def myrunner():
     9     # 生成报告文件的参数
    10     basedir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
    11     # discover这个方法可以递归的去识别路径下所有符合pattern的文件,将这些文件加入套件
    12     suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(basedir + '/test/testcase/', pattern='*.py')
    13 
    14     # 生成报告文件的参数
    15     report_title = '接口自动化测试结果'
    16     desc = '饼图统计测试执行情况'
    17     report_file = basedir + '/report/testsuit.html'
    18     with open(report_file, 'wb') as report:
    19         runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=report, title=report_title, description=desc)
    20         runner.run(suite)
    21 
    22     # 发送报告到邮箱
    23     time.sleep(1)
    24     Send_email.cr_zip('TestReport.zip', basedir + '/report/')
    25     Send_email.send_mail_report("张雪测试!!!")

     七、生成报告

    7.1、这里需要用到一个公共的文件,报告模版

    from lib.publicMethod.HTMLTestRunner_PY3 import HTMLTestRunner
    就是报告的样式模板,网上都可以下载
    大家可以百度网上去下载,也可以新建一个HTMLTestRunner_PY3文件,将下面代码考过去
      1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
      2 """
      3 A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
      4 generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.
      5 
      6 The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.
      7 
      8     import unittest
      9     import HTMLTestRunner
     10 
     11     ... define your tests ...
     12 
     13     if __name__ == '__main__':
     14         HTMLTestRunner.main()
     15 
     16 
     17 For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
     18 HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.
     19 
     20     # output to a file
     21     fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')
     22     runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
     23                 stream=fp,
     24                 title='My unit test',
     25                 description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'
     26                 )
     27 
     28     # Use an external stylesheet.
     29     # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options
     30     runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">'
     31 
     32     # run the test
     33     runner.run(my_test_suite)
     34 
     35 
     36 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     37 Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung
     38 All rights reserved.
     39 
     40 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
     42 met:
     43 
     44 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     45   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49 * Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be
     50   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     51   specific prior written permission.
     52 
     53 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
     54 IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     55 TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
     56 PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
     57 OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     58 EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     59 PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     60 PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     61 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     62 NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     63 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     64 """
     65 
     66 # URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html
     67 
     68 __author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"
     69 __version__ = "0.9.1"
     70 
     71 """
     72 Change History
     73 Version 0.9.1
     74 * 用Echarts添加执行情况统计图 (灰蓝)
     75 
     76 Version 0.9.0
     77 * 改成Python 3.x (灰蓝)
     78 
     79 Version 0.8.3
     80 * 使用 Bootstrap稍加美化 (灰蓝)
     81 * 改为中文 (灰蓝)
     82 
     83 Version 0.8.2
     84 * Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).
     85 
     86 Version in 0.8.1
     87 * Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
     88 * Added description of test classes and test cases.
     89 
     90 Version in 0.8.0
     91 * Define Template_mixin class for customization.
     92 * Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.
     93 
     94 Version in 0.7.1
     95 * Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
     96 * Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
     97 """
     98 
     99 # TODO: color stderr
    100 # TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?
    101 
    102 import datetime
    103 import sys
    104 import io
    105 import time
    106 import unittest
    107 from xml.sax import saxutils
    108 
    109 
    110 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    111 # The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
    112 # sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
    113 # in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is
    114 # invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
    115 # output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.
    116 #
    117 # e.g.
    118 #   >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)
    119 #   >>>
    120 
    121 class OutputRedirector(object):
    122     """ Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """
    123     def __init__(self, fp):
    124         self.fp = fp
    125 
    126     def write(self, s):
    127         self.fp.write(s)
    128 
    129     def writelines(self, lines):
    130         self.fp.writelines(lines)
    131 
    132     def flush(self):
    133         self.fp.flush()
    134 
    135 stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
    136 stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)
    137 
    138 
    139 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    140 # Template
    141 
    142 
    143 class Template_mixin(object):
    144     """
    145     Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation.
    146 
    147     Overall structure of an HTML report
    148 
    149     HTML
    150     +------------------------+
    151     |<html>                  |
    152     |  <head>                |
    153     |                        |
    154     |   STYLESHEET           |
    155     |   +----------------+   |
    156     |   |                |   |
    157     |   +----------------+   |
    158     |                        |
    159     |  </head>               |
    160     |                        |
    161     |  <body>                |
    162     |                        |
    163     |   HEADING              |
    164     |   +----------------+   |
    165     |   |                |   |
    166     |   +----------------+   |
    167     |                        |
    168     |   REPORT               |
    169     |   +----------------+   |
    170     |   |                |   |
    171     |   +----------------+   |
    172     |                        |
    173     |   ENDING               |
    174     |   +----------------+   |
    175     |   |                |   |
    176     |   +----------------+   |
    177     |                        |
    178     |  </body>               |
    179     |</html>                 |
    180     +------------------------+
    181     """
    182 
    183     STATUS = {
    184         0: u'通过',
    185         1: u'失败',
    186         2: u'错误',
    187     }
    188 
    189     DEFAULT_TITLE = 'Unit Test Report'
    190     DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ''
    191 
    192     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    193     # HTML Template
    194 
    195     HTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    196 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
    197 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    198 <head>
    199     <title>%(title)s</title>
    200     <meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/>
    201     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
    202     
    203     <link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    204     <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/echarts/3.8.5/echarts.common.min.js"></script>
    205     <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/echarts.common.min.js"></script> -->
    206     
    207     %(stylesheet)s
    208     
    209 </head>
    210 <body>
    211     <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--
    212     output_list = Array();
    213 
    214     /* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */
    215     function showCase(level) {
    216         trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
    217         for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {
    218             tr = trs[i];
    219             id = tr.id;
    220             if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {
    221                 if (level < 1) {
    222                     tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
    223                 }
    224                 else {
    225                     tr.className = '';
    226                 }
    227             }
    228             if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {
    229                 if (level > 1) {
    230                     tr.className = '';
    231                 }
    232                 else {
    233                     tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
    234                 }
    235             }
    236         }
    237     }
    238 
    239 
    240     function showClassDetail(cid, count) {
    241         var id_list = Array(count);
    242         var toHide = 1;
    243         for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    244             tid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '.' + (i+1);
    245             tid = 'f' + tid0;
    246             tr = document.getElementById(tid);
    247             if (!tr) {
    248                 tid = 'p' + tid0;
    249                 tr = document.getElementById(tid);
    250             }
    251             id_list[i] = tid;
    252             if (tr.className) {
    253                 toHide = 0;
    254             }
    255         }
    256         for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    257             tid = id_list[i];
    258             if (toHide) {
    259                 document.getElementById('div_'+tid).style.display = 'none'
    260                 document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow';
    261             }
    262             else {
    263                 document.getElementById(tid).className = '';
    264             }
    265         }
    266     }
    267 
    268 
    269     function showTestDetail(div_id){
    270         var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id)
    271         var displayState = details_div.style.display
    272         // alert(displayState)
    273         if (displayState != 'block' ) {
    274             displayState = 'block'
    275             details_div.style.display = 'block'
    276         }
    277         else {
    278             details_div.style.display = 'none'
    279         }
    280     }
    281 
    282 
    283     function html_escape(s) {
    284         s = s.replace(/&/g,'&amp;');
    285         s = s.replace(/</g,'&lt;');
    286         s = s.replace(/>/g,'&gt;');
    287         return s;
    288     }
    289 
    290     /* obsoleted by detail in <div>
    291     function showOutput(id, name) {
    292         var w = window.open("", //url
    293                         name,
    294                         "resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450");
    295         d = w.document;
    296         d.write("<pre>");
    297         d.write(html_escape(output_list[id]));
    298         d.write("
    ");
    299         d.write("<a href='javascript:window.close()'>close</a>
    ");
    300         d.write("</pre>
    ");
    301         d.close();
    302     }
    303     */
    304     --></script>
    305 
    306     <div id="div_base">
    307         %(heading)s
    308         %(report)s
    309         %(ending)s
    310         %(chart_script)s
    311     </div>
    312 </body>
    313 </html>
    314 """  # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending, chart_script)
    315 
    316     ECHARTS_SCRIPT = """
    317     <script type="text/javascript">
    318         // 基于准备好的dom,初始化echarts实例
    319         var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('chart'));
    320 
    321         // 指定图表的配置项和数据
    322         var option = {
    323             title : {
    324                 text: '测试执行情况',
    325                 x:'center'
    326             },
    327             tooltip : {
    328                 trigger: 'item',
    329                 formatter: "{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%%)"
    330             },
    331             color: ['#95b75d', 'grey', '#b64645'],
    332             legend: {
    333                 orient: 'vertical',
    334                 left: 'left',
    335                 data: ['通过','失败','错误']
    336             },
    337             series : [
    338                 {
    339                     name: '测试执行情况',
    340                     type: 'pie',
    341                     radius : '60%%',
    342                     center: ['50%%', '60%%'],
    343                     data:[
    344                         {value:%(Pass)s, name:'通过'},
    345                         {value:%(fail)s, name:'失败'},
    346                         {value:%(error)s, name:'错误'}
    347                     ],
    348                     itemStyle: {
    349                         emphasis: {
    350                             shadowBlur: 10,
    351                             shadowOffsetX: 0,
    352                             shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)'
    353                         }
    354                     }
    355                 }
    356             ]
    357         };
    358 
    359         // 使用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。
    360         myChart.setOption(option);
    361     </script>
    362     """  # variables: (Pass, fail, error)
    363 
    364     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    365     # Stylesheet
    366     #
    367     # alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g.
    368     #   <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css">
    369 
    370     STYLESHEET_TMPL = """
    371 <style type="text/css" media="screen">
    372     body        { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Consolas,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%; }
    373     table       { font-size: 100%; }
    374     pre         { white-space: pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word; }
    375 
    376     /* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    377     h1 {
    378         font-size: 16pt;
    379         color: gray;
    380     }
    381     .heading {
    382         margin-top: 0ex;
    383         margin-bottom: 1ex;
    384     }
    385 
    386     .heading .attribute {
    387         margin-top: 1ex;
    388         margin-bottom: 0;
    389     }
    390 
    391     .heading .description {
    392         margin-top: 2ex;
    393         margin-bottom: 3ex;
    394     }
    395 
    396     /* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    397     a.popup_link {
    398     }
    399 
    400     a.popup_link:hover {
    401         color: red;
    402     }
    403 
    404     .popup_window {
    405         display: none;
    406         position: relative;
    407         left: 0px;
    408         top: 0px;
    409         /*border: solid #627173 1px; */
    410         padding: 10px;
    411         /*background-color: #E6E6D6; */
    412         font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
    413         text-align: left;
    414         font-size: 8pt;
    415         /*  500px;*/
    416     }
    417 
    418     }
    419     /* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    420     #show_detail_line {
    421         margin-top: 3ex;
    422         margin-bottom: 1ex;
    423     }
    424     #result_table {
    425          99%;
    426     }
    427     #header_row {
    428         font-weight: bold;
    429         color: #303641;
    430         background-color: #ebebeb;
    431     }
    432     #total_row  { font-weight: bold; }
    433     .passClass  { background-color: #bdedbc; }
    434     .failClass  { background-color: #ffefa4; }
    435     .errorClass { background-color: #ffc9c9; }
    436     .passCase   { color: #6c6; }
    437     .failCase   { color: #FF6600; font-weight: bold; }
    438     .errorCase  { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; }
    439     .hiddenRow  { display: none; }
    440     .testcase   { margin-left: 2em; }
    441 
    442 
    443     /* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    444     #ending {
    445     }
    446 
    447     #div_base {
    448                 position:absolute;
    449                 top:0%;
    450                 left:5%;
    451                 right:5%;
    452                  auto;
    453                 height: auto;
    454                 margin: -15px 0 0 0;
    455     }
    456 </style>
    457 """
    458 
    459     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    460     # Heading
    461     #
    462 
    463     HEADING_TMPL = """
    464     <div class='page-header'>
    465         <h1>%(title)s</h1>
    466     %(parameters)s
    467     </div>
    468     <div style="float: left;50%%;"><p class='description'>%(description)s</p></div>
    469     <div id="chart" style="50%%;height:400px;float:left;"></div>
    470 """  # variables: (title, parameters, description)
    471 
    472     HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p>
    473 """  # variables: (name, value)
    474 
    475     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    476     # Report
    477     #
    478 
    479     REPORT_TMPL = u"""
    480     <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm">
    481         <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(0)'>总结</button>
    482         <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(1)'>失败</button>
    483         <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(2)'>全部</button>
    484     </div>
    485     <p></p>
    486     <table id='result_table' class="table table-bordered">
    487         <colgroup>
    488             <col align='left' />
    489             <col align='right' />
    490             <col align='right' />
    491             <col align='right' />
    492             <col align='right' />
    493             <col align='right' />
    494         </colgroup>
    495         <tr id='header_row'>
    496             <td>测试套件/测试用例</td>
    497             <td>总数</td>
    498             <td>通过</td>
    499             <td>失败</td>
    500             <td>错误</td>
    501             <td>查看</td>
    502         </tr>
    503         %(test_list)s
    504         <tr id='total_row'>
    505             <td>总计</td>
    506             <td>%(count)s</td>
    507             <td>%(Pass)s</td>
    508             <td>%(fail)s</td>
    509             <td>%(error)s</td>
    510             <td>&nbsp;</td>
    511         </tr>
    512     </table>
    513 """  # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error)
    514 
    515     REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = u"""
    516     <tr class='%(style)s'>
    517         <td>%(desc)s</td>
    518         <td>%(count)s</td>
    519         <td>%(Pass)s</td>
    520         <td>%(fail)s</td>
    521         <td>%(error)s</td>
    522         <td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)">详情</a></td>
    523     </tr>
    524 """  # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid)
    525 
    526     REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
    527 <tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
    528     <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
    529     <td colspan='5' align='center'>
    530 
    531     <!--css div popup start-->
    532     <a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_%(tid)s')" >
    533         %(status)s</a>
    534 
    535     <div id='div_%(tid)s' class="popup_window">
    536         <pre>%(script)s</pre>
    537     </div>
    538     <!--css div popup end-->
    539 
    540     </td>
    541 </tr>
    542 """  # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)
    543 
    544     REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
    545 <tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
    546     <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
    547     <td colspan='5' align='center'>%(status)s</td>
    548 </tr>
    549 """  # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)
    550 
    551     REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""%(id)s: %(output)s"""  # variables: (id, output)
    552 
    553     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    554     # ENDING
    555     #
    556 
    557     ENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'>&nbsp;</div>"""
    558 
    559 # -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------
    560 
    561 
    562 TestResult = unittest.TestResult
    563 
    564 
    565 class _TestResult(TestResult):
    566     # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.
    567     # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult.
    568 
    569     def __init__(self, verbosity=1):
    570         TestResult.__init__(self)
    571         self.stdout0 = None
    572         self.stderr0 = None
    573         self.success_count = 0
    574         self.failure_count = 0
    575         self.error_count = 0
    576         self.verbosity = verbosity
    577 
    578         # result is a list of result in 4 tuple
    579         # (
    580         #   result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error),
    581         #   TestCase object,
    582         #   Test output (byte string),
    583         #   stack trace,
    584         # )
    585         self.result = []
    586         self.subtestlist = []
    587 
    588     def startTest(self, test):
    589         TestResult.startTest(self, test)
    590         # just one buffer for both stdout and stderr
    591         self.outputBuffer = io.StringIO()
    592         stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
    593         stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
    594         self.stdout0 = sys.stdout
    595         self.stderr0 = sys.stderr
    596         sys.stdout = stdout_redirector
    597         sys.stderr = stderr_redirector
    598 
    599     def complete_output(self):
    600         """
    601         Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.
    602         Safe to call multiple times.
    603         """
    604         if self.stdout0:
    605             sys.stdout = self.stdout0
    606             sys.stderr = self.stderr0
    607             self.stdout0 = None
    608             self.stderr0 = None
    609         return self.outputBuffer.getvalue()
    610 
    611     def stopTest(self, test):
    612         # Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called.
    613         # But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this.
    614         # We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called.
    615         self.complete_output()
    616 
    617     def addSuccess(self, test):
    618         if test not in self.subtestlist:
    619             self.success_count += 1
    620             TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)
    621             output = self.complete_output()
    622             self.result.append((0, test, output, ''))
    623             if self.verbosity > 1:
    624                 sys.stderr.write('ok ')
    625                 sys.stderr.write(str(test))
    626                 sys.stderr.write('
    ')
    627             else:
    628                 sys.stderr.write('.')
    629 
    630     def addError(self, test, err):
    631         self.error_count += 1
    632         TestResult.addError(self, test, err)
    633         _, _exc_str = self.errors[-1]
    634         output = self.complete_output()
    635         self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str))
    636         if self.verbosity > 1:
    637             sys.stderr.write('E  ')
    638             sys.stderr.write(str(test))
    639             sys.stderr.write('
    ')
    640         else:
    641             sys.stderr.write('E')
    642 
    643     def addFailure(self, test, err):
    644         self.failure_count += 1
    645         TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)
    646         _, _exc_str = self.failures[-1]
    647         output = self.complete_output()
    648         self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str))
    649         if self.verbosity > 1:
    650             sys.stderr.write('F  ')
    651             sys.stderr.write(str(test))
    652             sys.stderr.write('
    ')
    653         else:
    654             sys.stderr.write('F')
    655 
    656     def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err):
    657         if err is not None:
    658             if getattr(self, 'failfast', False):
    659                 self.stop()
    660             if issubclass(err[0], test.failureException):
    661                 self.failure_count += 1
    662                 errors = self.failures
    663                 errors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
    664                 output = self.complete_output()
    665                 self.result.append((1, test, output + '
    SubTestCase Failed:
    ' + str(subtest),
    666                                     self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
    667                 if self.verbosity > 1:
    668                     sys.stderr.write('F  ')
    669                     sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
    670                     sys.stderr.write('
    ')
    671                 else:
    672                     sys.stderr.write('F')
    673             else:
    674                 self.error_count += 1
    675                 errors = self.errors
    676                 errors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
    677                 output = self.complete_output()
    678                 self.result.append(
    679                     (2, test, output + '
    SubTestCase Error:
    ' + str(subtest), self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
    680                 if self.verbosity > 1:
    681                     sys.stderr.write('E  ')
    682                     sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
    683                     sys.stderr.write('
    ')
    684                 else:
    685                     sys.stderr.write('E')
    686             self._mirrorOutput = True
    687         else:
    688             self.subtestlist.append(subtest)
    689             self.subtestlist.append(test)
    690             self.success_count += 1
    691             output = self.complete_output()
    692             self.result.append((0, test, output + '
    SubTestCase Pass:
    ' + str(subtest), ''))
    693             if self.verbosity > 1:
    694                 sys.stderr.write('ok ')
    695                 sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
    696                 sys.stderr.write('
    ')
    697             else:
    698                 sys.stderr.write('.')
    699 
    700 
    701 class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):
    702 
    703     def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None):
    704         self.stream = stream
    705         self.verbosity = verbosity
    706         if title is None:
    707             self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE
    708         else:
    709             self.title = title
    710         if description is None:
    711             self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION
    712         else:
    713             self.description = description
    714 
    715         self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now()
    716 
    717     def run(self, test):
    718         "Run the given test case or test suite."
    719         result = _TestResult(self.verbosity)
    720         test(result)
    721         self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now()
    722         self.generateReport(test, result)
    723         print('
    Time Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime), file=sys.stderr)
    724         return result
    725 
    726     def sortResult(self, result_list):
    727         # unittest does not seems to run in any particular order.
    728         # Here at least we want to group them together by class.
    729         rmap = {}
    730         classes = []
    731         for n,t,o,e in result_list:
    732             cls = t.__class__
    733             if cls not in rmap:
    734                 rmap[cls] = []
    735                 classes.append(cls)
    736             rmap[cls].append((n,t,o,e))
    737         r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes]
    738         return r
    739 
    740     def getReportAttributes(self, result):
    741         """
    742         Return report attributes as a list of (name, value).
    743         Override this to add custom attributes.
    744         """
    745         startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]
    746         duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)
    747         status = []
    748         if result.success_count: status.append(u'通过 %s' % result.success_count)
    749         if result.failure_count: status.append(u'失败 %s' % result.failure_count)
    750         if result.error_count:   status.append(u'错误 %s' % result.error_count  )
    751         if status:
    752             status = ' '.join(status)
    753         else:
    754             status = 'none'
    755         return [
    756             (u'开始时间', startTime),
    757             (u'运行时长', duration),
    758             (u'状态', status),
    759         ]
    760 
    761     def generateReport(self, test, result):
    762         report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result)
    763         generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__
    764         stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet()
    765         heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs)
    766         report = self._generate_report(result)
    767         ending = self._generate_ending()
    768         chart = self._generate_chart(result)
    769         output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict(
    770             title = saxutils.escape(self.title),
    771             generator = generator,
    772             stylesheet = stylesheet,
    773             heading = heading,
    774             report = report,
    775             ending = ending,
    776             chart_script = chart
    777         )
    778         self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8'))
    779 
    780     def _generate_stylesheet(self):
    781         return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL
    782 
    783     def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs):
    784         a_lines = []
    785         for name, value in report_attrs:
    786             line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(
    787                 name = saxutils.escape(name),
    788                 value = saxutils.escape(value),
    789             )
    790             a_lines.append(line)
    791         heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict(
    792             title = saxutils.escape(self.title),
    793             parameters = ''.join(a_lines),
    794             description = saxutils.escape(self.description),
    795         )
    796         return heading
    797 
    798     def _generate_report(self, result):
    799         rows = []
    800         sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result)
    801         for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult):
    802             # subtotal for a class
    803             np = nf = ne = 0
    804             for n,t,o,e in cls_results:
    805                 if n == 0: np += 1
    806                 elif n == 1: nf += 1
    807                 else: ne += 1
    808 
    809             # format class description
    810             if cls.__module__ == "__main__":
    811                 name = cls.__name__
    812             else:
    813                 name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
    814             doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("
    ")[0] or ""
    815             desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or name
    816 
    817             row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(
    818                 style = ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass',
    819                 desc = desc,
    820                 count = np+nf+ne,
    821                 Pass = np,
    822                 fail = nf,
    823                 error = ne,
    824                 cid = 'c%s' % (cid+1),
    825             )
    826             rows.append(row)
    827 
    828             for tid, (n,t,o,e) in enumerate(cls_results):
    829                 self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e)
    830 
    831         report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict(
    832             test_list = ''.join(rows),
    833             count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count),
    834             Pass = str(result.success_count),
    835             fail = str(result.failure_count),
    836             error = str(result.error_count),
    837         )
    838         return report
    839 
    840     def _generate_chart(self, result):
    841         chart = self.ECHARTS_SCRIPT % dict(
    842             Pass=str(result.success_count),
    843             fail=str(result.failure_count),
    844             error=str(result.error_count),
    845         )
    846         return chart
    847 
    848     def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e):
    849         # e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etc
    850         has_output = bool(o or e)
    851         tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid+1,tid+1)
    852         name = t.id().split('.')[-1]
    853         doc = t.shortDescription() or ""
    854         desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or name
    855         tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL
    856 
    857         script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict(
    858             id=tid,
    859             output=saxutils.escape(o+e),
    860         )
    861 
    862         row = tmpl % dict(
    863             tid=tid,
    864             Class=(n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),
    865             style=(n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'none')),
    866             desc=desc,
    867             script=script,
    868             status=self.STATUS[n],
    869         )
    870         rows.append(row)
    871         if not has_output:
    872             return
    873 
    874     def _generate_ending(self):
    875         return self.ENDING_TMPL
    876 
    877 
    878 ##############################################################################
    879 # Facilities for running tests from the command line
    880 ##############################################################################
    881 
    882 # Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may
    883 # build our own launcher to support more specific command line
    884 # parameters like test title, CSS, etc.
    885 class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram):
    886     """
    887     A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base
    888     class for command line parameters.
    889     """
    890     def runTests(self):
    891         # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner.
    892         # base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means
    893         # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.
    894         if self.testRunner is None:
    895             self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)
    896         unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)
    897 
    898 main = TestProgram
    899 
    900 ##############################################################################
    901 # Executing this module from the command line
    902 ##############################################################################
    903 
    904 if __name__ == "__main__":
    905     main(module=None)
    View Code

    7.2、生成报告调用

    1 # 生成报告文件的参数
    2     report_title = '接口自动化测试结果'
    3     desc = '饼图统计测试执行情况'
    4     report_file = basedir + '/report/testsuit.html'
    5     with open(report_file, 'wb') as report:
    6         runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=report, title=report_title, description=desc)
    7         runner.run(suite)

    7.3、报告样式

     八、发送邮件

    8.1、调用

    1 Send_email.cr_zip('TestReport.zip', basedir + '/report/')
    2 Send_email.send_mail_report("张雪测试!!!")

    8.2、发送邮件的步骤

    1-将步骤7中生成的html文件,拿到

    2-压缩成.zip文件

    3-生成邮件内容

    4-将.zip文件放到邮件的附件中

    5-发送邮件

    8.3、发送邮件的公共方法源码

     1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
     2 import smtplib
     3 import zipfile
     4 from email.mime.text import MIMEText  #发送纯文本信息
     5 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart  #发送带附件的信息
     6 from email.header import Header  #导入配置库
     7 from config.config import basedir
     8 import sys
     9 from config import config
    10 import os
    11 
    12 # 1、压缩文件
    13 def cr_zip(outputName, inputPath):
    14     # 将inputPath路径下的文件压缩成名字为outputName的文件,放到outputpath目录下
    15 
    16     outputpath = inputPath + outputName
    17     filelist = []
    18     isfp = os.path.basename(inputPath)
    19     if isfp:
    20         print('%s is not path' % inputPath)
    21         sys.exit(0)
    22     else:
    23         for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(inputPath):
    24             for file in files:
    25                 filelist.append(os.path.join(root, file))
    26 
    27     # 参数1,压缩后的文件夹路径加名字(如果只加name的话,会压缩到调用这个方法的时候的文件路径下);
    28     # 参数2,'r' -----  打开一个存在的只读ZIP文件'w' -----  清空并打开一个只写的zip文件,或创建一个只写的ZIP文件'a' -----  表示打开一个文件,并添加内容
    29     # 参数3,压缩格式 ,可选的压缩格式只有2个:ZIP_STORE、ZIP_DEFLATED。ZIP_STORE是默认的,表示不压缩。ZIP_DEFLATED表示压缩
    30     zf = zipfile.ZipFile(outputpath, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
    31     for f in filelist:
    32         zf.write(f)
    33     zf.close()
    34 
    35 # 2、发送邮件
    36 def send_mail_report(title):
    37     """1、获取测试报告邮件服务器、发件人、收件人、发件人账号密码等信息"""
    38     sender = config.sender   #发件人
    39     receiver = config.receiver  #收件人
    40     #第三方SMTP服务
    41     server = config.server   #设置服务器
    42     username = config.emailusername  #用户名
    43     password = config.emailpassword  #口令
    44 
    45     """2、获取最新测试报告"""
    46     reportPath=config.basedir+"/report/"
    47     newReport = ""
    48     for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(reportPath):
    49         for file in files:
    50             if os.path.splitext(file)[1] == ".html":  # 判断该目录下的文件扩展名是否为html
    51                 newReport=file
    52 
    53     """2.1调用cr_zip()方法,将测试报告压缩一下。"""
    54     cr_zip('TestReport.zip', basedir + '/report/')
    55 
    56     """3、生成邮件的内容"""
    57     msg = MIMEMultipart()      #MIMEMultipart(),创建一个带附件的实例
    58     msg["subject"] = title      #"""邮件需要三个头部信息: From, To, 和 Subject"""
    59     msg["from"] = Header(config.sender,'utf-8')
    60     msg["to"] = Header(",".join(config.receiver),'utf-8')
    61     with open(os.path.join(reportPath,newReport), 'rb') as f:
    62         mailbody = f.read()
    63     html = MIMEText(mailbody, _subtype='html', _charset='utf-8')
    64     msg.attach(html)
    65 
    66     """4、将测试报告压缩文件添加到邮件附件"""
    67 
    68     att = MIMEText(open(basedir + '/report/' + 'TestReport.zip', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
    69     att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'   #application/octet-stream : 二进制流数据(如常见的文件下载)
    70     att.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename="TestReport.zip")  #filename为附件名
    71     msg.attach(att)
    72 
    73     """5、发送邮件"""
    74     try:
    75         s = smtplib.SMTP(server, 25)  #25 为 SMTP 端口号
    76         """s.set_debuglevel(1)认证"""
    77         s.login(username, password)
    78         """发送邮件"""
    79         s.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
    80         s.quit()
    81         print("邮件发送成功")
    82     except smtplib.SMTPException:
    83         print("Error :无法发送邮件")
    84 
    85 
    86 if __name__ =='__main__':
    87     cr_zip('TestReport.zip',basedir + '/report/')
    88     print(basedir+'/report/')
    89     send_mail_report("接口测试报告")

    8.4、发送到邮箱的样式

     九、结束啦

    以上就是简约版本的整个项目的功能,常用的基本的都包含了,涉及到哪些具体模块的,大家可以百度查阅详细的信息,也可以私聊一起探讨。

    如果对大家有帮助的,记得点赞支持哈~~

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangxue521/p/15161955.html
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