LAMP源码安装，搭建zabbix监控

#LAMP
#httpd-2.2.32
#mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 二进制压缩版
#php5.3.27

1、系统环境优化检查

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enabled/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
getenforce 0
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.7 (Final)
uname -r
2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
uname -m
x86_64

2、安装配置apache

http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi #apache官网#新建apache运行用户useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www
mkdir tools
cd tools
#下载http代码包
http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
#附上aliyun下载地址
wget -c http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
wget -c http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
wget -c http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
#安装插件apr和apr-util
#编译安装apr
tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2
make && make install
echo $?
ln -s /usr/local/apr-1.5.2/ /usr/local/apr
cd ..
#编译安装apr-util
tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2/
echo $?
make && make install
echo $?
ln -s /usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4/ /usr/local/apr-util
cd ..
#安装功能包
yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel -y
#安装apache
tar zxvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.25
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.25
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4
> --enable-so --enable-deflate --enable-expires
> --enable-headers --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite
> --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
> --enable-mods-shared=most
echo $?

#--prefix= apache安装目录。默认情况下，安装目录设置为 /usr/local/apache2。
#--sysconfdir= 指定配置文件安装路径
#--with-apr= 如果要使用已安装的APR，则必须告诉脚本configure的apr的安装路径
#--with-apr-util 指定已安装的apr-util的安装路径
#--enable-so 允许运行时加载DSO模块
#--enable-cgi 启用cgi协议
#--with-zlib 启用zlib库文件
#--with-pcre 指定pcre的安装路径
#--enable-modules=most 启用大多数共享模块
#--enable-deflate 压缩传输编码支持
#--enable-expires Expires头控制
#--enable-headers HTTP头控制
#--enable-ssl 启动ssl加密功能，SSL/TLS支持（mod_ssl）
#--enable-rewrite 基于规则的URL操作，启用URL重写功能
#--enable-mpms-shared=all 空间分隔的MPM模块列表启用，动态加载
#--with-mpm=prefork 指定使用的MPM的类型， 选择Apache使用的进程模型（event|worker|prefork|winnt）
#--enable-mods-shared=most 启用MPM大多数参数， 定义要启用并构建为动态共享模块的模块列表,默认设置为most(all|most|few|reallyall)
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/httpd-2.4.25/ /usr/local/httpd
#配置http环境变量
echo "export PATH=/usr/local/httpd/bin:$PATH" >>/etc/profile
. /etc/profile
#查看http模块
ls /usr/local/httpd/modules
#查看安装的模块
apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES
#修改http配置文件
sed -i 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName localhost:80/g' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#启动apache服务
apachectl start
#查看http服务
netstat -lntup|grep httpd
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 56389/httpd
#配置启动脚本
cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
/etc/init.d/httpd stop
netstat -lntup|grep httpd
/etc/init.d/httpd start
netstat -lntup|grep httpd
vim /etc/init.d/httpd
#在开始位置添加：
# chkconfig: 345 85 15
# description: this my apache is httpd server
#加入系统启动服务，开机自启动
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig --list httpd
#测试访问正常！到此apache安装完成！
#借鉴的别人的启动脚本

cat >>/etc/init.d/httpd<<EOF
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve 
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0

start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL
EOF

#查看编译的模块
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -l
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -M

#一键式安装apache

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www
mkdir ~/tools
cd ~/tools
/bin/ping baidu.com -c 2
[ $? -eq 0 ] && {
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
} || exit 110
tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz 
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2
make && make install
echo $?
sleep 2
ln -s /usr/local/apr-1.5.2/ /usr/local/apr
cd ..
#编译安装apr-util
tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz 
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2/
make && make install
echo $?
sleep 2
ln -s /usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4/ /usr/local/apr-util
cd ..
yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel -y
tar zxvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz 
cd httpd-2.4.25
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.25 
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2 
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4 
--enable-so --enable-deflate --enable-expires 
--enable-headers --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite 
--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork 
--enable-mods-shared=most
echo $?
sleep 2
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/httpd-2.4.25/ /usr/local/httpd
echo "export PATH=/usr/local/httpd/bin:$PATH" >>/etc/profile
. /etc/profile
sed -i 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName localhost:80/g' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
apachectl start
netstat -lntup|grep 80 >/dev/null && echo OK!

3、mysql安装与配置，此处是二进制安装

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17
ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17 /usr/local/mysql
#创建数据库文件目录
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/
#配置启动脚本文件，并加入系统服务，自启动
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
#配置mysql配置文件

cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
#skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
EOF

#初始化数据库：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
#配合环境变量
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >>/etc/profile
. /etc/profile

#启动MySQL服务
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
netstat -lntup|grep 3306
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28150/mysqld
ps -ef |grep mysql
root 28284 1 2 07:26 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
mysql 29119 28284 5 07:26 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/mysql-error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306

#修改root密码

mysql -uroot -e "Set password=password(‘123.com’);"
mysql -uroot -p123.com -e "use mysql;update user set authentication_string=password('456.com') where user='root';"
update mysql.user set authentication_string=password("123.com") where user='root';

4、php的安装与配置

#查看apache和MySQL启动是否正常

netstat -lntup|egrep '80|3306'
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 29119/mysqld
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 26925/httpd

1)、扩展支持(mcrypt、mhash扩展和libevent)
如果想让编译的php支持mcrypt、mhash扩展和libevent，需要安装以下包
libmcrypt
libmcrypt-devel
mhash
mhash-devel
说明：
mcrypt扩展库可以实现加密解密功能，就是既能将明文加密，也可以密文还原。
mhash是基于离散数学原理的不可逆向的php加密方式扩展库，其在默认情况下不开启。
mhash的可以用于创建校验数值，消息摘要，消息认证码，以及无需原文的关键信息保存（如密码）等。

centos源不能安装libmcrypt-devel，由于版权的原因没有自带mcrypt的包
可以使用第三方源，这样还可以使用yum来安装
安装第三方yum源
wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
sh ./atomic
使用yum命令安装
yum install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel

2)、libevent相关包
可以根据需要安装libevent，系统一般会自带libevent，但版本有些低。因此可以升级安装如下两个rpm包。
yum install libevent libevent-devel

说明：
libevent是一个异步事件通知库文件，其API提供了在某文件描述上发生某事件时或其超时时执行回调函数的机制
它主要用来替换事件驱动的网络服务器上的event loop机制。
目前来说， libevent支持/dev/poll、kqueue、select、poll、epoll及Solaris的event ports。

3)、支持xml的相关包
支持xml的rpm包
bzip2 是一个基于Burrows-Wheeler 变换的无损压缩软件能够高效的完成文件数据的压缩
libcurl主要功能就是用不同的协议连接和沟通不同的服务器，也就是相当封装了的sockPHP
libcurl允许你用不同的协议连接和沟通不同的服务器
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel

4)、图形相关的rpm包
通常对应的错误提示：JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD
yum install libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel

#开始yum安装安装插件包，可复制批量安装
wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
sh ./atomic
yum -y install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel gd-devel curl-devel openssl-devel libxslt-devel* php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel libevent libevent-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel
首先下载源码包至本地目录，下载位置http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/
wget http://219.238.7.71/files/1007000009B9E9D0/cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

tar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.30

./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs
--enable-inline-optimization
--enable-fpm
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-gettext
--enable-mbstring
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv
--with-mcrypt
--with-mhash
--with-openssl
--enable-bcmath
--enable-soap
--with-libxml-dir
--enable-sockets
--with-curl
--with-zlib
--enable-zip
--with-bz2
--with-gd
--with-freetype-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir

###有关编译配置项的详细描述：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000002717262

echo $?
make
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

#检查apache和PHP整合

grep modules/libphp5.so /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
修改apache配置文件：
vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
#增加：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
#修改用户：
User www
Group www
#修改主页文件：
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK

vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
#重新加载apache配置文件
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

测试访问正常！

#编写测试代码，测试数据库链接是否正常
vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/mysql-test.php
<?php
//$link_id=mysql_connect('主机名','用户','密码');
$link_id=mysql_connect('localhost','root','123.com') or mysql_error();
if($link_id){
echo "mysql is ok! ";
}else{
echo "mysql_error()";
}
?>

#到此LAMP安装完成！

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5、zabbix安装配置：

wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.8/zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz

#安装支持监控snmp包监控交换机等
yum install net-snmp-devel
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make && make install
echo $?

#配置数据库导入数据
mysql>create database zabbix；
mysql>grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbixuser'@'localhost' identified by '123.com';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> source /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.8/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql> source /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.8/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql> source /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.8/database/mysql/data.sql
#初始化sql文件在源码包/root/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql目录下
#配置zabbix_server配置文件修改如下：
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhsot
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbixuser
DBPassword=123.com #zabbixuser的密码
LogSlowQueries=3000

cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
sed -i 's#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
sed -i 's#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M zabbix
mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/logs
chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
netstat -lntup|grep 1005
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28005/zabbix_agentd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 27916/zabbix_server

#拷贝代码文件到apache发布目录下修改名为zabbix：

cp -a frontends/php /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix

sed -i 's#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 16M#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#去掉前面的#号即可，纠结了半天。
sed -i 's#;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1#always_populate_raw_post_data = -1#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#重新加载apache
/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl graceful

最后一步(install)会报错，无法创建配置文件。
下载配置文件，保存到/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
重新登陆即可：usename:admin password:zabbix

修改中文：administration>>users>>admin>>language(chinese(zh_CN)) 更新网页即可。

解决图形界面中文乱码的问题：
从windows下控制面板->字体->选择一种中文字库例如“楷体”
cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/fonts
mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak
rz 上传字体文件simkai.ttf到当前目录
ls
DejaVuSans.ttf.bak simkai.ttf
vim ../include/defines.inc.php
在VIM编辑中使用替换功能将DejaVuSans替换成simkai,不添加后缀。
:%s/DejaVuSans/simkai

问题1：
./zabbix_server
./zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决：
# find / -name "libmysqlclient.so.20"
/usr/local/mysql-5.7.17/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib
ldconfig

后续更新zabbix监控项目和监控报警。。。。