XSLT使用示例

出处：http://blog.pfan.cn/zzjcs1971/14877.html

XSLT是将XML文档转变到XHTML文档或其它XML文档的一种语言。

一、XML原始代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO88591" ?>

<catalog>
 <cd>
  <title>Empire Burlesque</title> 
  <artist>Bob Dylan</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>Columbia</company> 
  <price>10.90</price> 
  <year>1985</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Hide your heart</title> 
  <artist>Bonnie Tyler</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>CBS Records</company> 
  <price>9.90</price> 
  <year>1988</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Greatest Hits</title> 
  <artist>Dolly Parton</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>RCA</company> 
  <price>9.90</price> 
  <year>1982</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Still got the blues</title> 
  <artist>Gary Moore</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Virgin records</company> 
  <price>10.20</price> 
  <year>1990</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Eros</title> 
  <artist>Eros Ramazzotti</artist> 
  <country>EU</country> 
  <company>BMG</company> 
  <price>9.90</price> 
  <year>1997</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>One night only</title> 
  <artist>Bee Gees</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Polydor</company> 
  <price>10.90</price> 
  <year>1998</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Sylvias Mother</title> 
  <artist>Dr.Hook</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>CBS</company> 
  <price>8.10</price> 
  <year>1973</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Maggie May</title> 
  <artist>Rod Stewart</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Pickwick</company> 
  <price>8.50</price> 
  <year>1990</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Romanza</title> 
  <artist>Andrea Bocelli</artist> 
  <country>EU</country> 
  <company>Polydor</company> 
  <price>10.80</price> 
  <year>1996</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>When a man loves a woman</title> 
  <artist>Percy Sledge</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>Atlantic</company> 
  <price>8.70</price> 
  <year>1987</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Black angel</title> 
  <artist>Savage Rose</artist> 
  <country>EU</country> 
  <company>Mega</company> 
  <price>10.90</price> 
  <year>1995</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>1999 Grammy Nominees</title> 
  <artist>Many</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>Grammy</company> 
  <price>10.20</price> 
  <year>1999</year> 
  </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>For the good times</title> 
  <artist>Kenny Rogers</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Mucik Master</company> 
  <price>8.70</price> 
  <year>1995</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Big Willie style</title> 
  <artist>Will Smith</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>Columbia</company> 
  <price>9.90</price> 
  <year>1997</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Tupelo Honey</title> 
  <artist>Van Morrison</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Polydor</company> 
  <price>8.20</price> 
  <year>1971</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Soulsville</title> 
  <artist>Jorn Hoel</artist> 
  <country>Norway</country> 
  <company>WEA</company> 
  <price>7.90</price> 
  <year>1996</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>The very best of</title> 
  <artist>Cat Stevens</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Island</company> 
  <price>8.90</price> 
  <year>1990</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Stop</title> 
  <artist>Sam Brown</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>A and M</company> 
  <price>8.90</price> 
  <year>1988</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Bridge of Spies</title> 
  <artist>T`Pau</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Siren</company> 
  <price>7.90</price> 
  <year>1987</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Private Dancer</title> 
  <artist>Tina Turner</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Capitol</company> 
  <price>8.90</price> 
  <year>1983</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Midt om natten</title> 
  <artist>Kim Larsen</artist> 
  <country>EU</country> 
  <company>Medley</company> 
  <price>7.80</price> 
  <year>1983</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Pavarotti Gala Concert</title> 
  <artist>Luciano Pavarotti</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>DECCA</company> 
  <price>9.90</price> 
  <year>1991</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>The dock of the bay</title> 
  <artist>Otis Redding</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>Atlantic</company> 
  <price>7.90</price> 
  <year>1987</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Picture book</title> 
  <artist>Simply Red</artist> 
  <country>EU</country> 
  <company>Elektra</company> 
  <price>7.20</price> 
  <year>1985</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Red</title> 
  <artist>The Communards</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>London</company> 
  <price>7.80</price> 
  <year>1987</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Unchain my heart</title> 
  <artist>Joe Cocker</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>EMI</company> 
  <price>8.20</price> 
  <year>1987</year> 
 </cd>
</catalog>

 

二、XSL样式表（cdcatalog.xsl）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:template match="/">
 <html>
 <body>
   <h2>My CD Collection</h2>
   <table border="1">
   <tr bgcolor="#9acd32">
     <th align="left">Title</th>
     <th align="left">Artist</th>
   </tr>
   <xsl:for-each select="catalog/cd">
   <tr>
     <td><xsl:value-of select="title"/></td>
     <td><xsl:value-of select="artist"/></td>
   </tr>
   </xsl:for-each>
   </table>
 </body>
 </html>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

三、链接XSL样式表到XML文档（改变后的XML代码）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO88591" ?> 
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="cdcatalog.xsl"?>
<catalog>
 <cd>
  <title>Empire Burlesque</title> 
  <artist>Bob Dylan</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>Columbia</company> 
  <price>10.90</price> 
  <year>1985</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Hide your heart</title> 
  <artist>Bonnie Tyler</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>CBS Records</company> 
  <price>9.90</price> 
  <year>1988</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Greatest Hits</title> 
  <artist>Dolly Parton</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>RCA</company> 
  <price>9.90</price> 
  <year>1982</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Still got the blues</title> 
  <artist>Gary Moore</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Virgin records</company> 
  <price>10.20</price> 
  <year>1990</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Eros</title> 
  <artist>Eros Ramazzotti</artist> 
  <country>EU</country> 
  <company>BMG</company> 
  <price>9.90</price> 
  <year>1997</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>One night only</title> 
  <artist>Bee Gees</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Polydor</company> 
  <price>10.90</price> 
  <year>1998</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Sylvias Mother</title> 
  <artist>Dr.Hook</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>CBS</company> 
  <price>8.10</price> 
  <year>1973</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Maggie May</title> 
  <artist>Rod Stewart</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Pickwick</company> 
  <price>8.50</price> 
  <year>1990</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Romanza</title> 
  <artist>Andrea Bocelli</artist> 
  <country>EU</country> 
  <company>Polydor</company> 
  <price>10.80</price> 
  <year>1996</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>When a man loves a woman</title> 
  <artist>Percy Sledge</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>Atlantic</company> 
  <price>8.70</price> 
  <year>1987</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Black angel</title> 
  <artist>Savage Rose</artist> 
  <country>EU</country> 
  <company>Mega</company> 
  <price>10.90</price> 
  <year>1995</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>1999 Grammy Nominees</title> 
  <artist>Many</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>Grammy</company> 
  <price>10.20</price> 
  <year>1999</year> 
  </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>For the good times</title> 
  <artist>Kenny Rogers</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Mucik Master</company> 
  <price>8.70</price> 
  <year>1995</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Big Willie style</title> 
  <artist>Will Smith</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>Columbia</company> 
  <price>9.90</price> 
  <year>1997</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Tupelo Honey</title> 
  <artist>Van Morrison</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Polydor</company> 
  <price>8.20</price> 
  <year>1971</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Soulsville</title> 
  <artist>Jorn Hoel</artist> 
  <country>Norway</country> 
  <company>WEA</company> 
  <price>7.90</price> 
  <year>1996</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>The very best of</title> 
  <artist>Cat Stevens</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Island</company> 
  <price>8.90</price> 
  <year>1990</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Stop</title> 
  <artist>Sam Brown</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>A and M</company> 
  <price>8.90</price> 
  <year>1988</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Bridge of Spies</title> 
  <artist>T`Pau</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Siren</company> 
  <price>7.90</price> 
  <year>1987</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Private Dancer</title> 
  <artist>Tina Turner</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>Capitol</company> 
  <price>8.90</price> 
  <year>1983</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Midt om natten</title> 
  <artist>Kim Larsen</artist> 
  <country>EU</country> 
  <company>Medley</company> 
  <price>7.80</price> 
  <year>1983</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Pavarotti Gala Concert</title> 
  <artist>Luciano Pavarotti</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>DECCA</company> 
  <price>9.90</price> 
  <year>1991</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>The dock of the bay</title> 
  <artist>Otis Redding</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>Atlantic</company> 
  <price>7.90</price> 
  <year>1987</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Picture book</title> 
  <artist>Simply Red</artist> 
  <country>EU</country> 
  <company>Elektra</company> 
  <price>7.20</price> 
  <year>1985</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Red</title> 
  <artist>The Communards</artist> 
  <country>UK</country> 
  <company>London</company> 
  <price>7.80</price> 
  <year>1987</year> 
 </cd>
 <cd>
  <title>Unchain my heart</title> 
  <artist>Joe Cocker</artist> 
  <country>USA</country> 
  <company>EMI</company> 
  <price>8.20</price> 
  <year>1987</year> 
 </cd>
</catalog>

直接在浏览器中打开改变后的XML代码即可看到结果。