tkinter

#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Created by 张文思 at 2019/9/4 0004

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter.filedialog import askdirectory


class QMainWindow():

    def __init__(self, window):
        self.window = window
        window.geometry('300x300')
        # 定义变量，用户选择文件名的存放显示。tip：下面一定要加括号
        self.input = StringVar()
        self.radioflag = IntVar()

        # 标题
        Label(window, text='调度控制管理器', bg='yellow', width=20).pack(side='top', fill='x')
        # 定义左边导航frame
        self.leftSideFra = Frame(window, width=100, bg='pink')
        self.leftSideFra.pack(side='left', fill='y')
        self.defineLeft()

        # 定义内容
        self.contentFra = Frame(window, width=200, bg='grey')
        self.contentFra.pack(side='right',fill='both')
        self.contendTop = Frame(self.contentFra)
        self.contendTop.pack(side='top')

    def defineLeft(self):
        compreBtfrm = Frame(self.leftSideFra)
        compreBtfrm.pack(side='top')
        Button(compreBtfrm, bitmap="info", text="综合能率", width=100, height=20, compound=LEFT,
               command=self.showRadioButton).pack(side='top')

    def showRadioButton(self):
        """
        :return:
        """
        print(123)
        self.contendTop.pack_forget()
        Radiobutton(self.contendTop, text="单文件", variable=self.radioflag, value=1, command=self.onclick).pack()
        Radiobutton(self.contendTop, text="文件夹", variable=self.radioflag, value=2, command=self.onclick).pack()

    def onclick(self):
        if self.radioflag.get() == 1:
            self.showfile()
        else:
            self.showDirectory()

    def showfile(self):
        """
        选择单文件上传
        :return:
        """

        def selectFile(file):
            # path_ = askdirectory() //选择路径
            filename_ = filedialog.askopenfilename()  # 选择文件
            file.set(filename_)

        Label(self.window, text="目标文件:").grid(row=2, column=0)
        Entry(self.window, textvariable=self.input).grid(row=2, column=1)
        Button(self.window, text="浏览", command=lambda: selectFile(self.input)).grid(row=2, column=2)

    def showDirectory(self):
        """
        选择整个文件夹上传，只会过滤file为xlsx的文件
        :return:
        """

        def selectPath(path):
            path_ = askdirectory()
            path.set(path_)

        Label(self.window, text="目标路径:").grid(row=0, column=0)
        Entry(self.window, textvariable=self.input).grid(row=0, column=1)
        Button(self.window, text="浏览", command=lambda: selectPath(self.input)).grid(row=0, column=2)


# main方法
if __name__ == '__main__':
    window = Tk()

    qw = QMainWindow(window)
    # 弹出文件选择器,判断让用户选择抽取方式
    # button = qw.showRadioButton()
    window.mainloop()

--------------------

import tkinter

wuya = tkinter.Tk()
wuya.title("wuya")
wuya.geometry("300x200+10+20")

# 创建lable标签
lb = tkinter.Label(wuya,text='请选择您的性别：',fg='blue')
lb.pack()

# 定义选择后执行的函数
def func():
    mg = ''
    mg += str(r.get())

    text.delete(0.0,tkinter.END)
    text.insert('insert',mg)


# 创建单选项
r = tkinter.IntVar()
radioflag = tkinter.IntVar()
male_select = tkinter.Radiobutton(wuya,text='男',value=1,variable=r,command=func)
male_select.pack()
female_select = tkinter.Radiobutton(wuya,text='女',value=2,variable=r,command=func)
female_select.pack()
tkinter.Radiobutton(wuya, text="单文件", variable=radioflag, value=1).pack()
tkinter.Radiobutton(wuya, text="文件夹", variable=radioflag, value=2).pack()
#
# 创建文本框
text = tkinter.Text(wuya,width=30,height=3)
text.pack()

wuya.mainloop()