using System.Xml;
//初始化一个xml实例
XmlDocument xml=new XmlDocument();
//导入指定xml文件
xml.Load(path);
xml.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/file/bookstore.xml"));
//指定一个节点
XmlNode root=xml.SelectSingleNode("/root");
//获取节点下所有直接子节点
XmlNodeList childlist=root.ChildNodes;
//判断该节点下是否有子节点
root.HasChildNodes;
//获取同名同级节点集合
XmlNodeList nodelist=xml.SelectNodes("/Root/News");
//生成一个新节点
XmlElement node=xml.CreateElement("News");
//将节点加到指定节点下,作为其子节点
root.AppendChild(node);
//将节点加到指定节点下某个子节点前
root.InsertBefore(node,root.ChildeNodes[i]);
//为指定节点的新建属性并赋值
node.SetAttribute("id","11111");
//为指定节点添加子节点
root.AppendChild(node);
//获取指定节点的指定属性值
string id=node.Attributes["id"].Value;
//获取指定节点中的文本
string content=node.InnerText;
//保存XML文件
string path=Server.MapPath("~/file/bookstore.xml");
xml.Save(path);
//or use :xml.Save(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/file/bookstore.xml"));
二、具体实例
在C#.net中如何操作XML
需要添加的命名空间:
using System.Xml;
定义几个公共对象:
XmlDocument xmldoc ;
XmlNode xmlnode ;
XmlElement xmlelem ;
1,创建到服务器同名目录下的xml文件:
方法一:
xmldoc = new XmlDocument ( ) ;
//加入XML的声明段落,<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
XmlDeclaration xmldecl;
xmldecl = xmldoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0","gb2312",null);
xmldoc.AppendChild ( xmldecl);
//加入一个根元素
xmlelem = xmldoc.CreateElement ( "" , "Employees" , "" ) ;
xmldoc.AppendChild ( xmlelem ) ;
//加入另外一个元素
for(int i=1;i<3;i++)
{
XmlNode root=xmldoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");//查找<Employees>
XmlElement xe1=xmldoc.CreateElement("Node");//创建一个<Node>节点
xe1.SetAttribute("genre","李赞红");//设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN","2-3631-4");//设置该节点ISBN属性
XmlElement xesub1=xmldoc.CreateElement("title");
xesub1.InnerText="CS从入门到精通";//设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<Node>节点中
XmlElement xesub2=xmldoc.CreateElement("author");
xesub2.InnerText="候捷";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3=xmldoc.CreateElement("price");
xesub3.InnerText="58.3";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<Employees>节点中
}
//保存创建好的XML文档
xmldoc.Save ( Server.MapPath("data.xml") ) ;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:在同名目录下生成了名为data.xml的文件,内容如下,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
方法二:
XmlTextWriter xmlWriter;
string strFilename = Server.MapPath("data1.xml") ;
xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(strFilename,Encoding.Default);//创建一个xml文档
xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
xmlWriter.WriteStartDocument();
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Employees");
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Node");
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("genre","李赞红");
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("ISBN","2-3631-4");
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("title");
xmlWriter.WriteString("CS从入门到精通");
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("author");
xmlWriter.WriteString("候捷");
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("price");
xmlWriter.WriteString("58.3");
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.Close();
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
2,添加一个结点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));
XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");//查找<Employees>
XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("Node");//创建一个<Node>节点
xe1.SetAttribute("genre","张三");//设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN","1-1111-1");//设置该节点ISBN属性
XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");
xesub1.InnerText="C#入门帮助";//设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<Node>节点中
XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");
xesub2.InnerText="高手";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");
xesub3.InnerText="158.3";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<Employees>节点中
xmlDoc.Save ( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:在xml原有的内容里添加了一个结点,内容如下,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>高手</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
3,修改结点的值(属性和子结点):
XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );
XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;//获取Employees节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="张三")//如果genre属性值为“张三”
{
xe.SetAttribute("genre","update张三");//则修改该属性为“update张三”
XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
{
XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
if(xe2.Name=="author")//如果找到
{
xe2.InnerText="亚胜";//则修改
}
}
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );//保存。
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:将原来的所有结点的信息都修改了,xml的内容如下,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="update张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
4,修改结点(添加结点的属性和添加结点的自结点):
XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );
XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;//获取Employees节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
xe.SetAttribute("test","111111");
XmlElement xesub=xmlDoc.CreateElement("flag");
xesub.InnerText="1";
xe.AppendChild(xesub);
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:每个结点的属性都添加了一个,子结点也添加了一个,内容如下,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
<flag>1</flag>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
<flag>1</flag>
</Node>
<Node genre="update张三" ISBN="1-1111-1" test="111111">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>158.3</price>
<flag>1</flag>
</Node>
</Employees>
5,删除结点中的某一个属性:
XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );
XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性
XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
{
XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
if(xe2.Name=="flag")//如果找到
{
xe.RemoveChild(xe2);//则删除
}
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
结果:删除了结点的一个属性和结点的一个子结点,内容如下,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node ISBN="1-1111-1" test="111111">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
6,删除结点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );
XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");
XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;
for(int i=0;i<xnl.Count;i++)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnl.Item(i);
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="张三")
{
root.RemoveChild(xe);
if(i<xnl.Count)i=i-1;
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
结果:删除了符合条件的所有结点,原来的内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>高手</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>高手</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
删除后的内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
7,按照文本文件读取xml
System.IO.StreamReader myFile =new
System.IO.StreamReader(Server.MapPath("data.xml"),System.Text.Encoding.Default);
//注意System.Text.Encoding.Default
string myString = myFile.ReadToEnd();//myString是读出的字符串
myFile.Close();
三、高级应用
/*读取xml数据 两种xml方式*/
<aaa>
<bb>something</bb>
<cc>something</cc>
</aaa>
<aaa>
<add key="123" value="321"/>
</aaa>
/*第一种方法*/
DS.ReadXml("your xmlfile name");
Container.DataItem("bb");
Container.DataItem("cc");
DS.ReadXmlSchema("your xmlfile name");
/*第二种方法*/
<aaa>
<add key="123" value="321"/>
</aaa>
如果我要找到123然后取到321应该怎么写呢?
using System.XML;
XmlDataDocument xmlDoc = new System.Xml.XmlDataDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(@"c:/Config.xml");
XmlElement elem = xmlDoc.GetElementById("add");
string str = elem.Attributes["value"].Value
/*第三种方法: SelectSingleNode 读取两种格式的xml *---/
--------------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<ConnectionString>Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123</ConnectionString>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(strXmlName);
XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode("/configuration/appSettings/ConnectionString");
if(node!=null)
{
string k1=node.Value; //null
string k2=node.InnerText;//Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123
string k3=node.InnerXml;//Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123
node=null;
}
********************************************************************
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="ConnectionString" value="Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>
**--------------------------------------------------------------------**
XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode("/configuration/appSettings/add");
if(node!=null)
{
string k=node.Attributes["key"].Value;
string v=node.Attributes["value"].Value;
node=null;
}
*--------------------------------------------------------------------*
XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode("/configuration/appSettings/add");
if(node!=null)
{
XmlNodeReader nr=new XmlNodeReader(node);
nr.MoveToContent();
//检查当前节点是否是内容节点。如果此节点不是内容节点,则读取器向前跳至下一个内容节点或文件结尾。
nr.MoveToAttribute("value");
string s=nr.Value;
node=null;
}
using
System.Xml;
XmlDocument xml=
new
XmlDocument();
xml.Load(path);
xml.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(
"~/file/bookstore.xml"
));
XmlNode root=xml.SelectSingleNode(
"/root"
);
XmlNodeList childlist=root.ChildNodes;
root.HasChildNodes;
XmlNodeList nodelist=xml.SelectNodes(
"/Root/News"
);
XmlElement node=xml.CreateElement(
"News"
);
root.AppendChild(node);
root.InsertBefore(node,root.ChildeNodes[i]);
node.SetAttribute(
"id"
,
"11111"
);
root.AppendChild(node);
string
id=node.Attributes[
"id"
].Value;
string
content=node.InnerText;
string
path=Server.MapPath(
"~/file/bookstore.xml"
);
xml.Save(path);
二、具体实例
在C#.net中如何操作XML
需要添加的命名空间:
using
System.Xml;
定义几个公共对象:
XmlDocument xmldoc ;
XmlNode xmlnode ;
XmlElement xmlelem ;
1,创建到服务器同名目录下的xml文件:
方法一:
xmldoc =
new
XmlDocument ( ) ;
XmlDeclaration xmldecl;
xmldecl = xmldoc.CreateXmlDeclaration(
"1.0"
,
"gb2312"
,
null
);
xmldoc.AppendChild ( xmldecl);
xmlelem = xmldoc.CreateElement (
""
,
"Employees"
,
""
) ;
xmldoc.AppendChild ( xmlelem ) ;
for
(
int
i=1;i<3;i++)
{
XmlNode root=xmldoc.SelectSingleNode(
"Employees"
);
XmlElement xe1=xmldoc.CreateElement(
"Node"
);
xe1.SetAttribute(
"genre"
,
"李赞红"
);
xe1.SetAttribute(
"ISBN"
,
"2-3631-4"
);
XmlElement xesub1=xmldoc.CreateElement(
"title"
);
xesub1.InnerText=
"CS从入门到精通"
;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);
XmlElement xesub2=xmldoc.CreateElement(
"author"
);
xesub2.InnerText=
"候捷"
;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3=xmldoc.CreateElement(
"price"
);
xesub3.InnerText=
"58.3"
;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1);
}
xmldoc.Save ( Server.MapPath(
"data.xml"
) ) ;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:在同名目录下生成了名为data.xml的文件,内容如下,
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"gb2312"
?>
<Employees>
<Node genre=
"李赞红"
ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre=
"李赞红"
ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
方法二:
XmlTextWriter xmlWriter;
string
strFilename = Server.MapPath(
"data1.xml"
) ;
xmlWriter =
new
XmlTextWriter(strFilename,Encoding.Default);
xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
xmlWriter.WriteStartDocument();
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement(
"Employees"
);
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement(
"Node"
);
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString(
"genre"
,
"李赞红"
);
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString(
"ISBN"
,
"2-3631-4"
);
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement(
"title"
);
xmlWriter.WriteString(
"CS从入门到精通"
);
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement(
"author"
);
xmlWriter.WriteString(
"候捷"
);
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement(
"price"
);
xmlWriter.WriteString(
"58.3"
);
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.Close();
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"gb2312"
?>
<Employees>
<Node genre=
"李赞红"
ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
2,添加一个结点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc=
new
XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath(
"data.xml"
));
XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(
"Employees"
);
XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement(
"Node"
);
xe1.SetAttribute(
"genre"
,
"张三"
);
xe1.SetAttribute(
"ISBN"
,
"1-1111-1"
);
XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement(
"title"
);
xesub1.InnerText=
"C#入门帮助"
;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);
XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement(
"author"
);
xesub2.InnerText=
"高手"
;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement(
"price"
);
xesub3.InnerText=
"158.3"
;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1);
xmlDoc.Save ( Server.MapPath(
"data.xml"
) );
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:在xml原有的内容里添加了一个结点,内容如下,
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"gb2312"
?>
<Employees>
<Node genre=
"李赞红"
ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre=
"李赞红"
ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre=
"张三"
ISBN=
"1-1111-1"
>
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>高手</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
3,修改结点的值(属性和子结点):
XmlDocument xmlDoc=
new
XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath(
"data.xml"
) );
XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(
"Employees"
).ChildNodes;
foreach
(XmlNode xn
in
nodeList)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
if
(xe.GetAttribute(
"genre"
)==
"张三"
)
{
xe.SetAttribute(
"genre"
,
"update张三"
);
XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;
foreach
(XmlNode xn1
in
nls)
{
XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;
if
(xe2.Name==
"author"
)
{
xe2.InnerText=
"亚胜"
;
}
}
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath(
"data.xml"
) );
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:将原来的所有结点的信息都修改了,xml的内容如下,
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"gb2312"
?>
<Employees>
<Node genre=
"李赞红"
ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre=
"李赞红"
ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre=
"update张三"
ISBN=
"1-1111-1"
>
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
4,修改结点(添加结点的属性和添加结点的自结点):
XmlDocument xmlDoc=
new
XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath(
"data.xml"
) );
XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(
"Employees"
).ChildNodes;
foreach
(XmlNode xn
in
nodeList)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
xe.SetAttribute(
"test"
,
"111111"
);
XmlElement xesub=xmlDoc.CreateElement(
"flag"
);
xesub.InnerText=
"1"
;
xe.AppendChild(xesub);
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath(
"data.xml"
) );
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:每个结点的属性都添加了一个,子结点也添加了一个,内容如下,
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"gb2312"
?>
<Employees>
<Node genre=
"李赞红"
ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
test=
"111111"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
<flag>1</flag>
</Node>
<Node genre=
"李赞红"
ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
test=
"111111"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
<flag>1</flag>
</Node>
<Node genre=
"update张三"
ISBN=
"1-1111-1"
test=
"111111"
>
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>158.3</price>
<flag>1</flag>
</Node>
</Employees>
5,删除结点中的某一个属性:
XmlDocument xmlDoc=
new
XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath(
"data.xml"
) );
XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(
"Employees"
).ChildNodes;
foreach
(XmlNode xn
in
xnl)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
xe.RemoveAttribute(
"genre"
);
XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;
foreach
(XmlNode xn1
in
nls)
{
XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;
if
(xe2.Name==
"flag"
)
{
xe.RemoveChild(xe2);
}
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath(
"data.xml"
) );
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
结果:删除了结点的一个属性和结点的一个子结点,内容如下,
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"gb2312"
?>
<Employees>
<Node ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
test=
"111111"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
test=
"111111"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node ISBN=
"1-1111-1"
test=
"111111"
>
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
6,删除结点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc=
new
XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath(
"data.xml"
) );
XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(
"Employees"
);
XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(
"Employees"
).ChildNodes;
for
(
int
i=0;i<xnl.Count;i++)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnl.Item(i);
if
(xe.GetAttribute(
"genre"
)==
"张三"
)
{
root.RemoveChild(xe);
if
(i<xnl.Count)i=i-1;
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath(
"data.xml"
) );
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
结果:删除了符合条件的所有结点,原来的内容:
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"gb2312"
?>
<Employees>
<Node genre=
"李赞红"
ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre=
"李赞红"
ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre=
"张三"
ISBN=
"1-1111-1"
>
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>高手</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre=
"张三"
ISBN=
"1-1111-1"
>
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>高手</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
删除后的内容:
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"gb2312"
?>
<Employees>
<Node genre=
"李赞红"
ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre=
"李赞红"
ISBN=
"2-3631-4"
>
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
7,按照文本文件读取xml
System.IO.StreamReader myFile =
new
System.IO.StreamReader(Server.MapPath(
"data.xml"
),System.Text.Encoding.Default);
string
myString = myFile.ReadToEnd();
myFile.Close();
三、高级应用
<aaa>
<bb>something</bb>
<cc>something</cc>
</aaa>
<aaa>
<add key=
"123"
value=
"321"
/>
</aaa>
DS.ReadXml(
"your xmlfile name"
);
Container.DataItem(
"bb"
);
Container.DataItem(
"cc"
);
DS.ReadXmlSchema(
"your xmlfile name"
);
<aaa>
<add key=
"123"
value=
"321"
/>
</aaa>
如果我要找到123然后取到321应该怎么写呢?
using
System.XML;
XmlDataDocument xmlDoc =
new
System.Xml.XmlDataDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(
@"c:/Config.xml"
);
XmlElement elem = xmlDoc.GetElementById(
"add"
);
string
str = elem.Attributes[
"value"
].Value
/*第三种方法: SelectSingleNode 读取两种格式的xml *---/
--------------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<ConnectionString>Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123</ConnectionString>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
XmlDocument doc =
new
XmlDocument();
doc.Load(strXmlName);
XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode(
"/configuration/appSettings/ConnectionString"
);
if
(node!=
null
)
{
string
k1=node.Value;
string
k2=node.InnerText;
string
k3=node.InnerXml;
node=
null
;
}
********************************************************************
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key=
"ConnectionString"
value=
"Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123"
/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
**--------------------------------------------------------------------**
XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode(
"/configuration/appSettings/add"
);
if
(node!=
null
)
{
string
k=node.Attributes[
"key"
].Value;
string
v=node.Attributes[
"value"
].Value;
node=
null
;
}
*--------------------------------------------------------------------*
XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode(
"/configuration/appSettings/add"
);
if
(node!=
null
)
{
XmlNodeReader nr=
new
XmlNodeReader(node);
nr.MoveToContent();
nr.MoveToAttribute(
"value"
);
string
s=nr.Value;
node=
null
;
}