问题:spring 在整合mybatis的时候,我们是看不见sqlSessionFactory,和sqlsession(sqlsessionTemplate 就是sqlsession的具体实现)的,这是为什么?spring框架是怎么封装的,我们在配置文件中看到了这两个类:
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/zhangshitong/mapping/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.zhangshitong.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
带着这些疑问,接着往下看:
前言
MyBatis相信很多人都会使用,但是当MyBatis整合到了Spring中,我们发现在Spring中使用更加方便了。例如获取Dao的实例,在Spring的我们只需要使用注入的方式就可以了使用Dao了,完全不需要调用SqlSession的getMapper方法去获取Dao的实例,更不需要我们去管理SqlSessionFactory,也不需要去创建SqlSession之类的了,对于插入操作也不需要我们commit。
既然那么方便,Spring到底为我们做了哪些工作呢,它如何将MyBatis整合到Spring中的呢,Spring在整合MyBatis时候做了哪些封装,以及做了哪些拓展,又是怎么实现这些封装以及拓展的,让我们来打开这一部分的源代码,一探究竟。
首先我们来先回顾下MyBatis的用法,以及Spring中MyBatis的使用方法。
MyBatis使用介绍
建立PO
po用于对于数据库中数据的映射,使得开发者更加专注于Java类的使用,而不是对数据库的操作
- /**
- * @author: Fighter168
- */
- public class Person {
- private String id;
- private String name;
- //set get 方法、、、
- }
建立Mapper
mapper是数据库操作的映射文件,也就是我们常说的dao文件
- /**
- * @author: Fighter168
- */
- public interface PersonDao {
- public List<Person> query();
- public void save(Person p);
- public void delete(String id);
- }
建立配置文件
配置文件主要用于程序中可变性高的设置,Mybatis的配置文件主要存在于configuration.xml中,当然configuration.xml中省略了其他mybatis的配置,例如settings里面的配置等等,如果没有玩过MyBatis的同学可以去参考网上MyBatis的教程自己去了解了解。
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE configuration
- PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
- <configuration>
- <!-- 对事务的管理和连接池的配置 -->
- <environments default="development">
- <environment id="development">
- <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
- <dataSource type="POOLED">
- <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
- <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
- <property name="username" value="root" />
- <property name="password" value="root" />
- </dataSource>
- </environment>
- </environments>
- <!-- mapping 文件路径配置 -->
- <mappers>
- <mapper resource="resource/PersonMapper.xml" />
- </mappers>
- </configuration>
建立映射文件
映射文件对应于Mybatis全局配置中的mappers配置属性,主要用于建立对应数据库操作接口的SQL映射。
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://www.mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
- <mapper namespace="net.itaem.dao.PersonDao" >
- <resultMap id="resultMap" type="net.itaem.po.Person" >
- <result column="id" property="id" jdbcType="CHAR" />
- <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="CHAR" />
- </resultMap>
- <!--添加-->
- <insert id="save" parameterType="net.itaem.po.Person">
- insert into person(id,name) value(#{id,jdbcType=CHAR},#{name,jdbcType=CHAR})
- </insert>
- <!--查询-->
- <select id="query" resultMap="resultMap">
- select * from person
- </select>
- <!--删除-->
- <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.String">
- delete from person where id=#{id,jdbcType=CHAR}
- </delete>
- </mapper>
建立测试类
- /**
- * @author: Fighter168
- */
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- Reader reader=Resources.getResourceAsReader("resource/configuration.xml");
- SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
- SqlSession session=sessionFactory.openSession();
- PersonDao personDao=session.getMapper(PersonDao.class);
- Person person=new Person("11","Fighter168");
- personDao.save(person);
- //这里一定要提交,不然数据无法插入
- session.commit();
- session.close();
- }
- }
Spring中使用MyBatis介绍
创建Spring配置文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
- <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
- <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
- <property name="username" value="root"/>
- <property name="password" value="123abc"/>
- <!-- 连接池启动时候的初始连接数 -->
- <property name="initialSize" value="10"/>
- <!-- 最小空闲值 -->
- <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
- <!-- 最大空闲值 -->
- <property name="maxIdle" value="20"/>
- <property name="maxWait" value="2000"/>
- <!-- 连接池最大值 -->
- <property name="maxActive" value="50"/>
- <property name="logAbandoned" value="true"/>
- <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true"/>
- <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="180"/>
- </bean>
- <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/resource/cfg.xml"/>
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
- </bean>
- <bean id="personDao" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
- <property name="mapperInterface" value="net.itaem.dao.PersonDao"/>
- <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
- </bean>
- </beans>
创建MyBatis配置文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE configuration
- PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
- <configuration>
- <!-- mapping 文件路径配置 -->
- <mappers>
- <mapper resource="resource/PersonMapper.xml" />
- </mappers>
- </configuration>
创建映射文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://www.mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
- <mapper namespace="net.itaem.dao.PersonDao" >
- <resultMap id="resultMap" type="net.itaem.po.Person" >
- <result column="id" property="id" jdbcType="CHAR" />
- <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="CHAR" />
- </resultMap>
- <!--添加-->
- <insert id="save" parameterType="net.itaem.po.Person">
- insert into person(id,name) value(#{id,jdbcType=CHAR},#{name,jdbcType=CHAR})
- </insert>
- <!--查询-->
- <select id="query" resultMap="resultMap">
- select * from person
- </select>
- <!--删除-->
- <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.String">
- delete from person where id=#{id,jdbcType=CHAR}
- </delete>
- </mapper>
Spring使用MyBatis测试
- /**
- * @author: Fighter168
- */
- public class SpringTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/ApplicationContext.xml");
- PersonDao personDao=(PersonDao) context.getBean("personDao");
- Person person=new Person("12","Fighter168");
- personDao.save(person);
- }
- }
spring整合mybatis实现
SqlSessionFactoryBean的创建
SqlSessionFactoryBean的初始化
- /**
- * {@inheritDoc}
- */
- public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
- notNull(dataSource, "Property 'dataSource' is required");
- notNull(sqlSessionFactoryBuilder, "Property 'sqlSessionFactoryBuilder' is required");
- this.sqlSessionFactory = buildSqlSessionFactory();
- }
获取SqlSessionFactoryBean实例
- /**
- * {@inheritDoc}
- */
- public SqlSessionFactory getObject() throws Exception {
- if (this.sqlSessionFactory == null) {
- afterPropertiesSet();
- }
- return this.sqlSessionFactory;
- }
MapperFactoryBean的创建
- SqlSession session=sessionFactory.openSession();
- PersonDao personDao=session.getMapper(PersonDao.class);
- PersonDao personDao=(PersonDao) context.getBean("personDao");
MapperFactoryBean初始化
- public final void afterPropertiesSet() throws IllegalArgumentException, BeanInitializationException {
- // Let abstract subclasses check their configuration.
- checkDaoConfig();
- // Let concrete implementations initialize themselves.
- try {
- initDao();
- }
- catch (Exception ex) {
- throw new BeanInitializationException("Initialization of DAO failed", ex);
- }
- }
- /**
- * {@inheritDoc}
- */
- @Override
- protected void checkDaoConfig() {
- super.checkDaoConfig();
- notNull(this.mapperInterface, "Property 'mapperInterface' is required");
- Configuration configuration = getSqlSession().getConfiguration();
- if (this.addToConfig && !configuration.hasMapper(this.mapperInterface)) {
- try {
- configuration.addMapper(this.mapperInterface);
- } catch (Throwable t) {
- logger.error("Error while adding the mapper '" + this.mapperInterface + "' to configuration.", t);
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(t);
- } finally {
- ErrorContext.instance().reset();
- }
- }
- }
获取MapperFactoryBean的实例
- /**
- * {@inheritDoc}
- */
- public T getObject() throws Exception {
- return getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface);
- }
MapperScannerConfigurer介绍
- <!-- 去掉该配置
- <bean id="personDao" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
- <property name="mapperInterface" value="net.itaem.dao.PersonDao"/>
- <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
- </bean>
- -->
- <!-- 如果 net.itaem.dao 包下面有很多dao需要注册,那么可以使用这种扫描的方式添加dao-->
- <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
- <property name="basePackage" value="net.itaem.dao"/>
- </bean>
看到上面的配置,我们会很好奇,在spring这样添加就可以扫描的方式添加dao配置,怎么做到的?让我打开类实现,具体看一下。
- /**
- * {@inheritDoc}
- *
- * @since 1.0.2
- */
- public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
- if (this.processPropertyPlaceHolders) {
- processPropertyPlaceHolders();
- }
- ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);
- scanner.setAddToConfig(this.addToConfig);
- scanner.setAnnotationClass(this.annotationClass);
- scanner.setMarkerInterface(this.markerInterface);
- scanner.setSqlSessionFactory(this.sqlSessionFactory);
- scanner.setSqlSessionTemplate(this.sqlSessionTemplate);
- scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName);
- scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName);
- scanner.setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
- scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(this.nameGenerator);
- scanner.registerFilters();
- scanner.scan(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.basePackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
- }
scanner.scan(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.basePackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));