SQL Server中查询CPU占用高的SQL语句

本文导读：触发器造成死锁、作业多且频繁、中间表的大量使用、游标的大量使用、索引的设计不合理、事务操作频繁、SQL语句设计不合理，都会造成查询效率低下、影响服务器性能的发挥。我们可以使用sql server自带的性能分析追踪工具sql profiler分析数据库设计所产生问题的来源，进行有针对性的处理；下面介绍SQL Server中如何查询CPU占用高的SQL语句

SQL Server中查询CPU占用高的情况，会用到sys.sysprocesses ,dm_exec_sessions ,dm_exec_requests

一、查看当前的数据库用户连接有多少

USE master
GO
SELECT * FROM sys.[sysprocesses] WHERE [spid]>50 --AND DB_NAME([dbid])='gposdb'
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM [sys].[dm_exec_sessions] WHERE [session_id]>50

二、选取前10个最耗CPU时间的会话

SELECT TOP 10
[session_id],
[request_id],
[start_time] AS '开始时间',
[status] AS '状态',
[command] AS '命令',
dest.[text] AS 'sql语句', 
DB_NAME([database_id]) AS '数据库名',
[blocking_session_id] AS '正在阻塞其他会话的会话ID',
[wait_type] AS '等待资源类型',
[wait_time] AS '等待时间',
[wait_resource] AS '等待的资源',
[reads] AS '物理读次数',
[writes] AS '写次数',
[logical_reads] AS '逻辑读次数',
[row_count] AS '返回结果行数'
FROM sys.[dm_exec_requests] AS der 
CROSS APPLY 
sys.[dm_exec_sql_text](der.[sql_handle]) AS dest 
WHERE [session_id]>50 AND DB_NAME(der.[database_id])='gposdb'  
ORDER BY [cpu_time] DESC

三、查询前10个最耗CPU时间的SQL语句

SELECT TOP 10 dest.[text] AS 'sql语句'
FROM sys.[dm_exec_requests] AS der 
CROSS APPLY 
sys.[dm_exec_sql_text](der.[sql_handle]) AS dest 
WHERE [session_id]>50  
ORDER BY [cpu_time] DESC

四、查询会话中有多少个worker在等待 

SELECT TOP 10
 [session_id],
 [request_id],
 [start_time] AS '开始时间',
 [status] AS '状态',
 [command] AS '命令',
 dest.[text] AS 'sql语句', 
 DB_NAME([database_id]) AS '数据库名',
 [blocking_session_id] AS '正在阻塞其他会话的会话ID',
 der.[wait_type] AS '等待资源类型',
 [wait_time] AS '等待时间',
 [wait_resource] AS '等待的资源',
 [dows].[waiting_tasks_count] AS '当前正在进行等待的任务数',
 [reads] AS '物理读次数',
 [writes] AS '写次数',
 [logical_reads] AS '逻辑读次数',
 [row_count] AS '返回结果行数'
 FROM sys.[dm_exec_requests] AS der 
 INNER JOIN [sys].[dm_os_wait_stats] AS dows 
 ON der.[wait_type]=[dows].[wait_type]
 CROSS APPLY 
 sys.[dm_exec_sql_text](der.[sql_handle]) AS dest 
 WHERE [session_id]>50  
 ORDER BY [cpu_time] DESC

五、查询CPU占用高的语句

SELECT TOP 10
   total_worker_time/execution_count AS avg_cpu_cost, plan_handle,
   execution_count,
   (SELECT SUBSTRING(text, statement_start_offset/2 + 1,
      (CASE WHEN statement_end_offset = -1
         THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), text)) * 2
         ELSE statement_end_offset
      END - statement_start_offset)/2)
   FROM sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle)) AS query_text
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats
ORDER BY [avg_cpu_cost] DESC