一、环境:
centOs6.5
pcre-8.42
nginx 1.62
二、依赖和库文件安装
# yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
三、pcre安装
[root@master pcre-8.42]# cd /local/
[root@master local]# pwd
/local
[root@master local]# ls pcre-8.42.zip
pcre-8.42.zip
[root@master local]# unzip pcre-8.42.zip
[root@master local]# cd pcre-8.42
[root@master pcre-8.42]# ./configure
[root@master pcre-8.42]# make && make install
四、安装nginx
4.1 下载
[root@master local]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@master nginx]# pwd
/opt/nginx
4.2 安装
[root@master nginx]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/local/pcre-8.42
[root@master nginx]# make
[root@master nginx]# make install
4.3 查看版本
[root@master nginx]# /opt/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.6.2
4.4 配置nginx
[root@master nginx]# vi /opt/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@master nginx]# cat /opt/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user www www; worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致 error_log /opt/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别 pid /opt/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; #下面是server虚拟主机的配置 server { listen 80;#监听端口 server_name localhost;#域名 index index.html index.htm index.php; root /opt/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录 location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { expires 30d; # access_log off; } location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ { expires 15d; # access_log off; } access_log off; } }
4.5 测试安装的正确性
[root@master nginx]# /opt/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /opt/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /opt/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
五 、启动nginx
[root@master nginx]# /opt/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
前端查看一下:
http://192.168.234.129/ 或者 http://192.168.234.129:80/
六、 其他
6.1 命令
/opt/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
/opt/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx
/opt/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx
6.2 进程查看
[root@master nginx]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root 14443 1 0 23:32 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /opt/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
www 14444 14443 0 23:32 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www 14445 14443 0 23:32 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 14479 2276 0 23:56 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx
6.3 端口查看:
[root@master nginx]# netstat -ntl
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN