Android之RecyclerView的原生Bug-Inconsistency detected. Invalid view holder adapter positionViewHolder{a1bbfa3 position=2 id=-1, oldPos=-1, pLpos:-1 no parent}

今天在运行自己编写的App时，突然发现App在运行时闪退，然后就查看了Android Studio的Log，发现了这个错误，上网查了一下，才知道是RecyclerView的原生Bug，在数据更新时会出现这个Bug，错误显示为

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Inconsistency detected. Invalid view holder adapter positionViewHolder{431a7450 position=1 id=-1, oldPos=-1, pLpos:-1 scrap [attachedScrap] tmpDetached no parent}  
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.validateViewHolderForOffsetPosition(RecyclerView.java:4251)  
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4382)  
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4363)  
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1961)  
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1370)  
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1333)  
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:562)  
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayout(RecyclerView.java:2900)  
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onLayout(RecyclerView.java:3071)  
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14828)  
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)  
    at android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout.onLayout(SwipeRefreshLayout.java:584)  
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14828)  
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)  
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)  
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)  
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)  
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14828)  
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)  
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)  
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)  
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14828)  
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)  
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)  
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)  
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14828)  
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)  
    at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onLayout(RelativeLayout.java:1055)  
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14828)  
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)  
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)  
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)  
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14828)  
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)  
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)  
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)  
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14828)  
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)  
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)  
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)  
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)  
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14828)  
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)  
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)  
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)  
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14828)  
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)  
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)  
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)  
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)  
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14828)  
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)  
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)  
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)  
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14828)  
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)  
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:2074)  
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1831)  
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1087)  
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5696)  
    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:761)  
    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:574)  
    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:544)  
    at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:747)  
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)  
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)  
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)  
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5016)  
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)  
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)  
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:792)  
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:608)  
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)  

可以看到错误并没有指到我自己所写的代码，所以断定是原生的Bug。

错误解决的方式是自定义一个LayoutManager，重写onLayoutChildren方法，在遇到这个异常时，直接抛出异常。

代码为

package com.zhangmiao.developmenthelperdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

/**
 * Created by zhangmiao on 2016/12/7.
 */
public class MyContentLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

    public MyContentLinearLayoutManager(Context context){
        super(context);
    }

    public MyContentLinearLayoutManager(Context context,int orientation,boolean reverseLayout){
        super(context,orientation,reverseLayout);
    }

    public MyContentLinearLayoutManager(Context context,AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr,int defStyleRes){
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
        try {
            super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);
        }catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

然后将RecyclerView的setLayoutManager的参数修改为WrapContentLinearLayoutManager。

代码如下：

 recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new WrapContentLinearLayoutManager(mView.getContext()));

参考文章：http://blog.csdn.net/lovexieyuan520/article/details/50537846