使用pymongo配合flask和gunicorn使用的时候触发以下错误信息:
[2017-09-19 15:20: ] [25780] [CRITICAL] WORKER TIMEOUT (pid:25896)
/home/for4c/projects/excel.d/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pymongo/topology.py:145: UserWarning: MongoClient opened before fork. Create MongoClient with connect=False, or create client after forking. See PyMongo's documentation for details: http://api.mongodb.org/python/current/faq.html#pymongo-fork-safe>
"MongoClient opened before fork. Create MongoClient "
[2017-09-19 15:20:10 +0800] [25896] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 25896)
提示的意思是MongoClient在fork之前开启了,官方文档指出:
PyMongo is not fork-safe. Care must be taken when using instances of MongoClient with fork(). Specifically, instances of MongoClient must not be copied from a parent process to a child process.
fork是启动新进程的方法,并且由于PyMongo不是进程安全的,所以不应该将该实例从父进程中复制到子进程当中。在这个flask应用中,flask使用gunicorn作为网关接口,在启动的时候会启动一个主进程和多个子进程,也就是master/workers,这个时候就出现了MongoClient实例在进程之间的传递。
为了解决这个问题,在实例化MongoClient对象的时候要加上connect=False参数。app.mongo = MongoClient(host='0.0.0.0',port=27017,connect=False)。