Ext.Net MVC 配置（2）

在VS2012中使用NuGet类库管理器配置EXT.NET MVC环境在“Ext.Net MVC 配置（1）”文章已经写到，方法很简单也很方便，但就是不知道它在安装这些库时对项目做了什么很不爽。

通过几天的研究终于琢磨出来如何手动在mvc3的项目中手动配置EXT.NET MVC环境了，现在就开始吧！

1、引用EXT.NET的相关DLL

（1）Ext.Net.dll

（2）Ext.Net.Utilities.dll

（3）Transformer.NET.dll

（4）Newtonsoft.Json.dll

2、配置项目下的Web.config 如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息，请访问
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=152368
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=4.4.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
    <section name="extnet" type="Ext.Net.GlobalConfig" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="1.0.0.0" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880" />
    </authentication>
    <pages>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
        <add namespace="Ext.Net" />
        <!--<add namespace="Ext.Net.MVC"/>-->
        <add namespace="Ext.Net.MVC" />
      </namespaces>
      <controls>
        <add assembly="Ext.Net" namespace="Ext.Net" tagPrefix="ext" />
      </controls>
    </pages>
    <profile defaultProvider="DefaultProfileProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="DefaultProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultProfileProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </profile>
    <membership defaultProvider="DefaultMembershipProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="DefaultMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultMembershipProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </membership>
    <roleManager defaultProvider="DefaultRoleProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="DefaultRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultRoleProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </roleManager>
    <!--
            If you are deploying to a cloud environment that has multiple web server instances,
            you should change session state mode from "InProc" to "Custom". In addition,
            change the connection string named "DefaultConnection" to connect to an instance
            of SQL Server (including SQL Azure and SQL  Compact) instead of to SQL Server Express.
      -->
    <sessionState mode="InProc" customProvider="DefaultSessionProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="DefaultSessionProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultSessionStateProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" />
      </providers>
    </sessionState>
    <httpHandlers>
      <add path="*/ext.axd" verb="*" type="Ext.Net.ResourceHandler" validate="false" />
    </httpHandlers>
    <httpModules>
      <add name="DirectRequestModule" type="Ext.Net.DirectRequestModule, Ext.Net" />
    </httpModules>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
      <add name="DirectRequestModule" preCondition="managedHandler" type="Ext.Net.DirectRequestModule, Ext.Net" />
    </modules>
    <handlers>
      <add name="DirectRequestHandler" verb="*" path="*/ext.axd" preCondition="integratedMode" type="Ext.Net.ResourceHandler" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
  </entityFramework>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)v11.0;Initial Catalog=aspnet-MvcApplication-20131212093541;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnet-MvcApplication-20131212093541.mdf" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <extnet theme="Gray" licenseKey="** Ext.NET LICENSE KEY HERE **" />
</configuration>

上面加粗斜体部分就是添加的部分。

3、配置view中的Web.config 如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
      <section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
      <section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>

  <system.web.webPages.razor>
    <host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
    <pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="Ext.Net" />
        <add namespace="Ext.Net.MVC" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
  </system.web.webPages.razor>

  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
  </appSettings>

  <system.web>
    <httpHandlers>
      <add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
    </httpHandlers>

    <!--
        在视图页面中启用请求验证将导致验证在
        控制器已对输入进行处理后发生。默认情况下，
        MVC 在控制器处理输入前执行请求验证。
        若要更改此行为，请对控制器或操作
        应用 ValidateInputAttribute。
    -->
    <pages validateRequest="false" pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
      <controls>
        <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />
      </controls>
    </pages>
  </system.web>

  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />

    <handlers>
      <remove name="BlockViewHandler" />
      <add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

4、修改Global.asax文件，代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;


namespace MvcApplication
{
    // 注意: 有关启用 IIS6 或 IIS7 经典模式的说明，
    // 请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/?LinkId=9394801

    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
        {
            filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
        }

        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
            // Ignore all ext.axd embedded resource paths
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{extnet-root}/{extnet-file}/ext.axd");

            routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // 路由名称
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // 带有参数的 URL
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // 参数默认值
            );

        }

        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

            // 默认情况下对 Entity Framework 使用 LocalDB
            Database.DefaultConnectionFactory = new SqlConnectionFactory(@"Data Source=(localdb)v11.0; Integrated Security=True; MultipleActiveResultSets=True");

            RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
        }
    }
}

红色为重点，本人就是这句代码没有加到，琢磨了很久。（这样就配置完成了）

下面的是测试是否可以使用

5、修改Views--Shared--_Layout.cshtml文件如下：

@using Ext.Net;
@using Ext.Net.MVC;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="http://speed.ext.net/www/intro/css/main.css" />
    @RenderSection("headtag", false)
</head>

<body>
    @(Html.X().ResourceManager())
    
    @RenderSection("content", true)
</body>
</html>

6、创建HomeController控制器并且创建Index视图

视图代码如下：

@using Ext.Net;
@using Ext.Net.MVC;

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
    var X = Html.X();
}

@section headtag
{
    @(X.XScript().ScriptBlock(@"
        <script>
            var addTab = function (tabPanel, id, url, menuItem) {
                var tab = tabPanel.getComponent(id);

                if (!tab) {
                    tab = tabPanel.add({ 
                        id       : id, 
                        title    : url, 
                        closable : true,
                        menuItem : menuItem,
                        loader   : {
                            url      : url,
                            renderer : 'frame',
                            loadMask : {
                                showMask : true,
                                msg      : 'Loading ' + url + '...'
                            }
                        }
                    });

                    tab.on('activate', function (tab) {
                        #{MenuPanel1}.setSelection(tab.menuItem);
                    });
                }
            
                tabPanel.setActiveTab(tab);
            }
        </script>"
    ))
}

@section content
{
    @(X.Window()
        .Title("Adding tab")
        .Width(700)
        .Height(500)
        .Icon(Icon.Link)
        .Layout(LayoutType.Border)
        .Items(
            X.MenuPanel()
                .ID("MenuPanel1")
                .Width(200)
                .Region(Region.West)
                .Menu(m => { 
                    m.Add(X.MenuItem()
                            .Text("Ext.NET")
                            .OnClientClick("addTab(#{TabPanel1}, 'idClt', 'http://www.ext.net', this);"));
                    m.Add(X.MenuItem()
                        .Text("Ext.NET forums")
                        .OnClientClick("addTab(#{TabPanel1}, 'idGgl', 'http://forums.ext.net', this);"));
                    m.Add(X.MenuItem()
                        .Text("Sencha")
                        .OnClientClick("addTab(#{TabPanel1}, 'idExt', 'http://www.sencha.com', this);"));
                }),
                
            X.TabPanel()
                .ID("TabPanel1")
                .Region(Region.Center)
        )
    )
}

7、运行：谷歌浏览器输入：http://localhost:2833/Home/Index

运行结果：

到此为止您已经可以在您的mvc3项目中使用EXT.NET了。

源代码到时在上传上去，敬请期待！