• 批量汉字转拼音方法或拼音首字母方法


    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

    ///前台suggest搜索用
    namespace Web.Models
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// 搜索用的地区类
    /// </summary>
    public class AreaModel
    {
    public AreaModel()
    {
    }

    public AreaModel(int id, string zhongWen)
    {
    this.Id = id;
    this.ZhongWen = zhongWen;
    }


    private int id;
    /// <summary>
    /// 地区ID
    /// </summary>
    public int Id
    {
    get { return id; }
    set { id = value; }
    }
    private string zhongWen;
    /// <summary>
    /// 中文名称
    /// </summary>
    public string ZhongWen
    {
    get { return zhongWen; }
    set
    {
    if (value.Length > 5)
    {
    zhongWen = value.Substring(0, 5);
    }
    else
    {
    zhongWen = value;
    }
    }
    }
    private string pinYin;
    /// <summary>
    /// 名称拼音
    /// </summary>
    public string PinYin
    {
    get { return AreaOperation.ConvertToPY(ZhongWen); }
    set { pinYin = value; }
    }

    private string jianXie;

    /// <summary>
    /// 名称简写
    /// </summary>
    public string JianXie
    {
    get { return AreaOperation.GetShortPY(ZhongWen); }
    set { jianXie = value; }
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 给汉字处理的方法
    /// </summary>
    public static class AreaOperation
    {
    /// <summary>
    ///汉字转拼音静态类
    /// </summary>
    #region 数组信息
    private static int[] pyValue = new int[]

    { -20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242,

    -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032, -20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982,

    -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746,

    -19741, -19739, -19728, -19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515,

    -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270,

    -19263, -19261, -19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224,

    -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977,

    -18961, -18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735,

    -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490,

    -18478, -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220,

    -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988, -17970,

    -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752,

    -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692, -17683, -17676,

    -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202,

    -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733, -16708, -16706, -16689,

    -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448,

    -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419, -16412, -16407, -16403, -16401,

    -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171,

    -16169, -16158, -16155, -15959, -15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915,

    -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659,

    -15652, -15640, -15631, -15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419,

    -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362,

    -15183, -15180, -15165, -15158, -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143,

    -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109,

    -14941, -14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921,

    -14914, -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857,

    -14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594,

    -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353, -14345,

    -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125,

    -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094, -14092, -14090,

    -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906, -13905, -13896,

    -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847, -13831, -13658, -13611, -13601,

    -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367,

    -13359, -13356, -13343, -13340, -13329, -13326, -13318, -13147, -13138,

    -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060,

    -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860, -12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831,

    -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556, -12359,

    -12346, -12320, -12300, -12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058,

    -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589,

    -11536, -11358, -11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067,

    -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018,

    -11014, -10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587,

    -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309,

    -10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254

    };
    private static string[] pyName = new string[]

    { "A", "Ai", "An", "Ang", "Ao", "Ba", "Bai", "Ban", "Bang", "Bao", "Bei",

    "Ben", "Beng", "Bi", "Bian", "Biao", "Bie", "Bin", "Bing", "Bo", "Bu",

    "Ba", "Cai", "Can", "Cang", "Cao", "Ce", "Ceng", "Cha", "Chai", "Chan",

    "Chang", "Chao", "Che", "Chen", "Cheng", "Chi", "Chong", "Chou", "Chu",

    "Chuai", "Chuan", "Chuang", "Chui", "Chun", "Chuo", "Ci", "Cong", "Cou",

    "Cu", "Cuan", "Cui", "Cun", "Cuo", "Da", "Dai", "Dan", "Dang", "Dao", "De",

    "Deng", "Di", "Dian", "Diao", "Die", "Ding", "Diu", "Dong", "Dou", "Du",

    "Duan", "Dui", "Dun", "Duo", "E", "En", "Er", "Fa", "Fan", "Fang", "Fei",

    "Fen", "Feng", "Fo", "Fou", "Fu", "Ga", "Gai", "Gan", "Gang", "Gao", "Ge",

    "Gei", "Gen", "Geng", "Gong", "Gou", "Gu", "Gua", "Guai", "Guan", "Guang",

    "Gui", "Gun", "Guo", "Ha", "Hai", "Han", "Hang", "Hao", "He", "Hei", "Hen",

    "Heng", "Hong", "Hou", "Hu", "Hua", "Huai", "Huan", "Huang", "Hui", "Hun",

    "Huo", "Ji", "Jia", "Jian", "Jiang", "Jiao", "Jie", "Jin", "Jing", "Jiong",

    "Jiu", "Ju", "Juan", "Jue", "Jun", "Ka", "Kai", "Kan", "Kang", "Kao", "Ke",

    "Ken", "Keng", "Kong", "Kou", "Ku", "Kua", "Kuai", "Kuan", "Kuang", "Kui",

    "Kun", "Kuo", "La", "Lai", "Lan", "Lang", "Lao", "Le", "Lei", "Leng", "Li",

    "Lia", "Lian", "Liang", "Liao", "Lie", "Lin", "Ling", "Liu", "Long", "Lou",

    "Lu", "Lv", "Luan", "Lue", "Lun", "Luo", "Ma", "Mai", "Man", "Mang", "Mao",

    "Me", "Mei", "Men", "Meng", "Mi", "Mian", "Miao", "Mie", "Min", "Ming", "Miu",

    "Mo", "Mou", "Mu", "Na", "Nai", "Nan", "Nang", "Nao", "Ne", "Nei", "Nen",

    "Neng", "Ni", "Nian", "Niang", "Niao", "Nie", "Nin", "Ning", "Niu", "Nong",

    "Nu", "Nv", "Nuan", "Nue", "Nuo", "O", "Ou", "Pa", "Pai", "Pan", "Pang",

    "Pao", "Pei", "Pen", "Peng", "Pi", "Pian", "Piao", "Pie", "Pin", "Ping",

    "Po", "Pu", "Qi", "Qia", "Qian", "Qiang", "Qiao", "Qie", "Qin", "Qing",

    "Qiong", "Qiu", "Qu", "Quan", "Que", "Qun", "Ran", "Rang", "Rao", "Re",

    "Ren", "Reng", "Ri", "Rong", "Rou", "Ru", "Ruan", "Rui", "Run", "Ruo",

    "Sa", "Sai", "San", "Sang", "Sao", "Se", "Sen", "Seng", "Sha", "Shai",

    "Shan", "Shang", "Shao", "She", "Shen", "Sheng", "Shi", "Shou", "Shu",

    "Shua", "Shuai", "Shuan", "Shuang", "Shui", "Shun", "Shuo", "Si", "Song",

    "Sou", "Su", "Suan", "Sui", "Sun", "Suo", "Ta", "Tai", "Tan", "Tang",

    "Tao", "Te", "Teng", "Ti", "Tian", "Tiao", "Tie", "Ting", "Tong", "Tou",

    "Tu", "Tuan", "Tui", "Tun", "Tuo", "Wa", "Wai", "Wan", "Wang", "Wei",

    "Wen", "Weng", "Wo", "Wu", "Xi", "Xia", "Xian", "Xiang", "Xiao", "Xie",

    "Xin", "Xing", "Xiong", "Xiu", "Xu", "Xuan", "Xue", "Xun", "Ya", "Yan",

    "Yang", "Yao", "Ye", "Yi", "Yin", "Ying", "Yo", "Yong", "You", "Yu",

    "Yuan", "Yue", "Yun", "Za", "Zai", "Zan", "Zang", "Zao", "Ze", "Zei",

    "Zen", "Zeng", "Zha", "Zhai", "Zhan", "Zhang", "Zhao", "Zhe", "Zhen",

    "Zheng", "Zhi", "Zhong", "Zhou", "Zhu", "Zhua", "Zhuai", "Zhuan",

    "Zhuang", "Zhui", "Zhun", "Zhuo", "Zi", "Zong", "Zou", "Zu", "Zuan",

    "Zui", "Zun", "Zuo"};
    #endregion
    #region 方法调用_只有一个参数
    public static string ConvertToPY(string hzString)
    {
    return Convert(hzString, 5);
    }
    #endregion
    #region 方法调用_有两个参数
    public static string Convert(string hzString, int maxLength)
    {
    char str = '"';//英文状态双引号处理
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(hzString))//输入为空
    return null;
    if (maxLength <= 1)
    maxLength = 10;
    //字符处理
    hzString = hzString.Trim().Replace(" ", "").Replace("?", "_").Replace("\", "_").Replace("/", "_").Replace(":", "").Replace("*", "").Replace(">", "").Replace("<", "").Replace("?", "").Replace("|", "").Replace(""", "'").Replace("(", "_").Replace(")", "_").Replace(";", "_");
    hzString = hzString.Replace(",", ",").Replace(str.ToString(), "").Replace(str.ToString(), "").Replace(";", "_").Replace("。", "_").Replace("[", "").Replace("]", "").Replace("【", "").Replace("】", "");
    hzString = hzString.Replace("{", "").Replace("}", "").Replace("^", "").Replace("&", "_").Replace("=", "").Replace("~", "_").Replace("@", "_").Replace("¥", "");
    if (hzString.Length > maxLength)
    {
    hzString = hzString.Substring(0, maxLength);
    }
    Regex regex = new Regex(@"([a-zA-Z0-9._]+)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
    if (regex.IsMatch(hzString))
    {
    if (hzString.Equals(regex.Match(hzString).Groups[1].Value, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
    {
    return hzString;
    }
    }
    // 匹配中文字符
    regex = new Regex("^[u4e00-u9fa5]$");
    byte[] array = new byte[2];
    string pyString = "";
    int chrAsc = 0;
    int i1 = 0;
    int i2 = 0;
    char[] noWChar = hzString.ToCharArray();
    for (int j = 0; j < noWChar.Length; j++)
    {// 中文字符
    if (regex.IsMatch(noWChar[j].ToString()))
    {
    array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(noWChar[j].ToString());
    i1 = (short)(array[0]);
    i2 = (short)(array[1]);
    chrAsc = i1 * 256 + i2 - 65536;
    if (chrAsc > 0 && chrAsc < 160)
    {
    pyString += noWChar[j];
    }
    else
    {
    // 修正部分文字
    if (chrAsc == -9254) // 修正"圳"字
    pyString += "Zhen";
    else if (chrAsc == -8776) // 修正"莞"字
    { pyString += "Guan"; }
    else if (chrAsc == -4651) // 修正"碚"字
    { pyString += "Bei"; }
    else if (chrAsc == -2837) // 修正"綦"字
    { pyString += "Qi"; }
    else if (chrAsc == -6916) // 修正"潼"字
    { pyString += "Tong"; }
    else if (chrAsc == -5963) // 修正"璧"字
    { pyString += "Bi"; }
    else if (chrAsc == -7182) // 修正"泸"字
    { pyString += "Lu"; }
    else if (chrAsc == -9767) // 修正"儋"字
    { pyString += "Dan"; }
    else if (chrAsc == -7223) // 修正"闵"字
    { pyString += "Min"; }
    else if (chrAsc == -9242) // 修正"坻"字
    { pyString += "Di"; }
    else if (chrAsc == -6745) // 修正"濮"字
    { pyString += "Pu"; }
    else if (chrAsc == -6928) // 修正"漯"字
    { pyString += "Luo"; }
    else
    {
    for (int i = (pyValue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--)
    {
    if (pyValue[i] <= chrAsc)
    {
    pyString += pyName[i];
    break;
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }
    // 非中文字符
    else
    {
    pyString += noWChar[j].ToString();
    }
    }
    return pyString;
    }
    #endregion

    /// <summary>
    /// 汉字转拼音缩写
    ///<param name="str">要转换的汉字字符串</param>
    ///<returns>拼音缩写</returns>
    public static string GetShortPY(string str)
    {
    string tempStr = "";
    foreach (char c in str)
    {
    //if((int)c >= 33 && (int)c <=126) //2007/02/14 修改
    if ((int)c >= 33 && (int)c <= 126 || (int)c == 32 || (int)c == 65289 || (int)c == 65288) //(int) c == 65289 || (int) c == 65288 当输入全角括号时
    {//字母和符号原样保留
    if ((int)c == 65289 || (int)c == 65288)
    {
    if ((int)c == 65288) tempStr += "(";//输入全角括号时变为半角
    if ((int)c == 65289) tempStr += ")";
    }

    else
    tempStr += c.ToString();
    }
    else
    {//累加拼音声母
    tempStr += GetPYChar(c.ToString());
    }
    }
    return tempStr;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 取单个字符的拼音声母
    /// <param name="c">要转换的单个汉字</param>
    /// <returns>拼音声母</returns>
    public static string GetPYChar(string c)
    {
    byte[] array = new byte[2];
    array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(c);
    int i = (short)(array[0] - '') * 256 + ((short)(array[1] - ''));
    //由GBK编码(十六进制)转换为十进制
    if (i == 58557) return "H";//浣字的首字母
    if (i == 63182) return "X";//鑫字首字母
    if (i == 60105) return "S";//晟字首字母
    if (i == 59627) return "H";//桦字首字母
    if (i == 56282) return "Z";//圳字首字母
    if (i == 56760) return "G";//莞字首字母
    if (i == 60885) return "B";//碚字首字母
    if (i == 62699) return "Q";//綦字首字母
    if (i == 58620) return "T";//潼字首字母
    if (i == 59573) return "B";//璧字首字母
    if (i == 58354) return "L";//泸字首字母
    if (i == 55769) return "D";//儋字首字母
    if (i == 58313) return "M";//闵字首字母
    if (i == 56294) return "D";//坻字首字母
    if (i == 58791) return "P";//濮字首字母
    if (i == 58608) return "L";//漯字首字母
    if (i == 57800) return "J";//崛字首字母
    if (i == 36987) return "H";//恵字首字母
    if (i < 0xB0A1) return "*";
    if (i < 0xB0C5) return "A";
    if (i < 0xB2C1) return "B";
    if (i < 0xB4EE) return "C";
    if (i < 0xB6EA) return "D";
    if (i < 0xB7A2) return "E";
    if (i < 0xB8C1) return "F";
    if (i < 0xB9FE) return "G";
    if (i < 0xBBF7) return "H";
    if (i < 0xBFA6) return "J";
    if (i < 0xC0AC) return "K";
    if (i < 0xC2E8) return "L";
    if (i < 0xC4C3) return "M";
    if (i < 0xC5B6) return "N";
    if (i < 0xC5BE) return "O";
    if (i < 0xC6DA) return "P";
    if (i < 0xC8BB) return "Q";
    if (i < 0xC8F6) return "R";
    if (i < 0xCBFA) return "S";
    if (i < 0xCDDA) return "T";
    if (i < 0xCEF4) return "W";
    if (i < 0xD1B9) return "X";
    if (i < 0xD4D1) return "Y";
    if (i < 0xD7FA) return "Z";

    return "*";
    }

    }
    }

    经验在于积累----武二郎
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhanghai/p/4461193.html
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