本篇将解读nsqlookup处理tcp请求的核心代码文件lookup_protocol_v1.go。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 | package nsqlookupd import ( "bufio" "encoding/binary" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io" "log" "net" "os" "strings" "time" "github.com/bitly/go-nsq" "github.com/bitly/nsq/util" ) type LookupProtocolV1 struct { context *Context } //实现utilProtocol.go中定义的Protocol的接口的IOLoop方法 func (p *LookupProtocolV1) IOLoop(conn net.Conn) error { var err error var line string //在nsqlookupdclient_v1.go中定义了NewClientV1方法 client := NewClientV1(conn) err = nil //此处需要注意为何NewReader可以传入client作为参数。 //打开client_v1.go可以看到,其中嵌入了net.Conn,用JAVA的思想可以说,ClientV1是继承自net.Conn的。 //那接下来的问题是:查官方文档http://golang.org/pkg/bufio/#NewReader //NewReader的参数类型为io.Reader,这和net.Conn也不同啊 //为一探究竟,我们打开go的源码。分别打开go源码下srcpkgioio.go和srcpkg et et.go //发现io.Reader是一个接口,其中有一个方法 Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) //net.Conn也是一个接口,下面有很多方法,其中一个是 Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) //可以看出,这两个方法的参数是完全一样的。即net.Conn里的方法完全能覆盖io.Reader里定义的方法 //插播一段关于go接口的描述:所谓Go语言式的接口,就是不用显示声明类型T实现了接口I,只要类型T的公开方法完全满足接口I的要求,就可以把类型T的对象用在需要接口I的地方。这种做法的学名叫做Structural Typing //所以我们这里可以传入client作为参数 reader := bufio.NewReader(client) for { //每次读取一行数据 line, err = reader.ReadString(' ') if err != nil { break } //去掉两边的空格 line = strings.TrimSpace(line) //将数据用空格分割成数组,根据后面的代码可看出,第一个参数是动作类型,包括四种:PING IDENTIFY REGISTER UNREGISTER params := strings.Split(line, " ") //调用LookupProtocolV1的Exec方法 response, err := p.Exec(client, reader, params) if err != nil { context := "" if parentErr := err.(util.ChildErr).Parent(); parentErr != nil { context = " - " + parentErr.Error() } log.Printf("ERROR: [%s] - %s%s", client, err.Error(), context) //返回错误给客户端,SendResponse方法在utilProtocol.go中定义 _, err = util.SendResponse(client, []byte(err.Error())) if err != nil { break } // errors of type FatalClientErr should forceably close the connection if _, ok := err.(*util.FatalClientErr); ok { break } continue } //Exec方法返回了响应数据,将响应发送到客户端 if response != nil { _, err = util.SendResponse(client, response) //响应发送出错就退出 if err != nil { break } } } //如果前面的for循环退出了,则表示程序要退出了,将注册信息都从RegistrationDB中删除 log.Printf("CLIENT(%s): closing", client) if client.peerInfo != nil { registrations := p.context.nsqlookupd.DB.LookupRegistrations(client.peerInfo.id) for _, r := range registrations { if removed, _ := p.context.nsqlookupd.DB.RemoveProducer(r, client.peerInfo.id); removed { log.Printf("DB: client(%s) UNREGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s", client, r.Category, r.Key, r.SubKey) } } } return err } //请求分发,根据每行数据的第一个参数,调用不同的方法 func (p *LookupProtocolV1) Exec(client *ClientV1, reader *bufio.Reader, params []string) ([]byte, error) { switch params[0] { case "PING": return p.PING(client, params) case "IDENTIFY": return p.IDENTIFY(client, reader, params[1:]) case "REGISTER": return p.REGISTER(client, reader, params[1:]) case "UNREGISTER": return p.UNREGISTER(client, reader, params[1:]) } //数据不合法,提示出错。 return nil, util.NewFatalClientErr(nil, "E_INVALID", fmt.Sprintf("invalid command %s", params[0])) } func getTopicChan(command string, params []string) (string, string, error) { if len(params) == 0 { return "", "", util.NewFatalClientErr(nil, "E_INVALID", fmt.Sprintf("%s insufficient number of params", command)) } topicName := params[0] var channelName string if len(params) >= 2 { channelName = params[1] } if !nsq.IsValidTopicName(topicName) { return "", "", util.NewFatalClientErr(nil, "E_BAD_TOPIC", fmt.Sprintf("%s topic name '%s' is not valid", command, topicName)) } if channelName != "" && !nsq.IsValidChannelName(channelName) { return "", "", util.NewFatalClientErr(nil, "E_BAD_CHANNEL", fmt.Sprintf("%s channel name '%s' is not valid", command, channelName)) } return topicName, channelName, nil } func (p *LookupProtocolV1) REGISTER(client *ClientV1, reader *bufio.Reader, params []string) ([]byte, error) { if client.peerInfo == nil { return nil, util.NewFatalClientErr(nil, "E_INVALID", "client must IDENTIFY") } //调用本文件里的getTopicChan方法,从参数params中取的topic和channel topic, channel, err := getTopicChan("REGISTER", params) if err != nil { return nil, err } if channel != "" { //定义Registration类型的变量,category为channel,Key为topic,SubKey为channel key := Registration{"channel", topic, channel} //将client做为一个producer保存在RegistrationDB中 if p.context.nsqlookupd.DB.AddProducer(key, &Producer{peerInfo: client.peerInfo}) { log.Printf("DB: client(%s) REGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s", client, "channel", topic, channel) } } //定义Registration类型的变量,category为topic,Key为topic,SubKey为空 key := Registration{"topic", topic, ""} //使用另一个key又保存了一次,具体这么做的原因还不是很明确,待确定。 if p.context.nsqlookupd.DB.AddProducer(key, &Producer{peerInfo: client.peerInfo}) { log.Printf("DB: client(%s) REGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s", client, "topic", topic, "") } return []byte("OK"), nil } //反注册,做了和注册相反的事情 func (p *LookupProtocolV1) UNREGISTER(client *ClientV1, reader *bufio.Reader, params []string) ([]byte, error) { if client.peerInfo == nil { return nil, util.NewFatalClientErr(nil, "E_INVALID", "client must IDENTIFY") } topic, channel, err := getTopicChan("UNREGISTER", params) if err != nil { return nil, err } //params参数中有指定channel if channel != "" { key := Registration{"channel", topic, channel} removed, left := p.context.nsqlookupd.DB.RemoveProducer(key, client.peerInfo.id) if removed { log.Printf("DB: client(%s) UNREGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s", client, "channel", topic, channel) } // for ephemeral channels, remove the channel as well if it has no producers //把没有producers并标注为ephemeral(中文意思为短暂的)的channels也删除了,此句话翻译了作者的注释 //但是看起来有些不太懂,主要原因是目前对channel topic的概念还不清楚,这个也需待后续明了。 //left=0表示这个Registration下面所有的Producer都被删完了 if left == 0 && strings.HasSuffix(channel, "#ephemeral") { //将Registration也删除掉了 p.context.nsqlookupd.DB.RemoveRegistration(key) } } else { // no channel was specified so this is a topic unregistration // remove all of the channel registrations... // normally this shouldn't happen which is why we print a warning message // if anything is actually removed //没有指定channel,所以是topic的反注册 //删除掉所有channel的注册 //一般来说,这不应该发生,如果确实有东西被删掉了,是不正常的,所以在下面的LOG里打印了一个warning registrations := p.context.nsqlookupd.DB.FindRegistrations("channel", topic, "*") for _, r := range registrations { if removed, _ := p.context.nsqlookupd.DB.RemoveProducer(r, client.peerInfo.id); removed { log.Printf("WARNING: client(%s) unexpected UNREGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s", client, "channel", topic, r.SubKey) } } key := Registration{"topic", topic, ""} if removed, _ := p.context.nsqlookupd.DB.RemoveProducer(key, client.peerInfo.id); removed { log.Printf("DB: client(%s) UNREGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s", client, "topic", topic, "") } } return []byte("OK"), nil } /** *Client与nsqdlookupd连接后,在进行PING REGISTER UNREGISTER操作之前,必须先IDENTIFY,通过IDENTIFY来初始化peerInfo。 */ func (p *LookupProtocolV1) IDENTIFY(client *ClientV1, reader *bufio.Reader, params []string) ([]byte, error) { var err error //不能重复初始化peerInfo,已经初始化时,返回错误。 if client.peerInfo != nil { return nil, util.NewFatalClientErr(err, "E_INVALID", "cannot IDENTIFY again") } //读取数据的长度到bodyLen变量中,用于判断数据包结尾 var bodyLen int32 err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &bodyLen) if err != nil { return nil, util.NewFatalClientErr(err, "E_BAD_BODY", "IDENTIFY failed to read body size") } //取bodyLen长度的数据。 body := make([]byte, bodyLen) _, err = io.ReadFull(reader, body) if err != nil { return nil, util.NewFatalClientErr(err, "E_BAD_BODY", "IDENTIFY failed to read body") } // body is a json structure with producer information //body是一个json结构的数据 //PeerInfo类型在nsqlookupd egistration_db.go文件中定义 //PeerInfo类型在Producer类型和ClientV1类型中都有使用 //id作为PeerInfo的唯一性标识,将在后续经常使用 peerInfo := PeerInfo{id: client.RemoteAddr().String()} err = json.Unmarshal(body, &peerInfo) if err != nil { return nil, util.NewFatalClientErr(err, "E_BAD_BODY", "IDENTIFY failed to decode JSON body") } peerInfo.RemoteAddress = client.RemoteAddr().String() // require all fields //校验JSON传来的数据是否完整 if peerInfo.BroadcastAddress == "" || peerInfo.TcpPort == 0 || peerInfo.HttpPort == 0 || peerInfo.Version == "" { return nil, util.NewFatalClientErr(nil, "E_BAD_BODY", "IDENTIFY missing fields") } //修改peerInfo的lastUpdate值为当前时间 peerInfo.lastUpdate = time.Now() log.Printf("CLIENT(%s): IDENTIFY Address:%s TCP:%d HTTP:%d Version:%s", client, peerInfo.BroadcastAddress, peerInfo.TcpPort, peerInfo.HttpPort, peerInfo.Version) //把当前client加入到RegistrationDB的记录里。Registration的category是"client",Key和SubKey为空 client.peerInfo = &peerInfo if p.context.nsqlookupd.DB.AddProducer(Registration{"client", "", ""}, &Producer{peerInfo: client.peerInfo}) { log.Printf("DB: client(%s) REGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s", client, "client", "", "") } // build a response //构建一个响应给client data := make(map[string]interface{}) //返回nsqlookupd监听的TCP端口 data["tcp_port"] = p.context.nsqlookupd.tcpAddr.Port //返回nsqlookupd监听的HTTP端口 data["http_port"] = p.context.nsqlookupd.httpAddr.Port data["version"] = util.BINARY_VERSION hostname, err := os.Hostname() if err != nil { log.Fatalf("ERROR: unable to get hostname %s", err.Error()) } data["broadcast_address"] = p.context.nsqlookupd.options.BroadcastAddress data["hostname"] = hostname //转化为一个JSON字符串 response, err := json.Marshal(data) if err != nil { log.Printf("ERROR: marshaling %v", data) return []byte("OK"), nil } return response, nil } func (p *LookupProtocolV1) PING(client *ClientV1, params []string) ([]byte, error) { if client.peerInfo != nil { // we could get a PING before other commands on the same client connection now := time.Now() log.Printf("CLIENT(%s): pinged (last ping %s)", client.peerInfo.id, now.Sub(client.peerInfo.lastUpdate)) //修改client.peerInfo的lastUpdate值为当前时间 client.peerInfo.lastUpdate = now } return []byte("OK"), nil } |
整体来看,代码的结构还是比较清晰的,不过在REGISTER和UNREGISTER方法里,关于channel、topic的概念、关系还不是很了解, 所以理解起来会比较模糊,我们先放一放,继续往下看,等我们读的代码越来越多的时候,就会明白这里的逻辑了。
本篇就到这里了。