出处：http://www/i-blog.cn/u/chenli/archives/2006/8.html
本文参考http://blog.csdn.net/libra1983/archive/2006/09/25/1274933.aspx
1、1. 打开VS2005，创建一个新的工程，选择：其他项目类型->安装和部署->安装项目。名称为Setup，确定。
2、2. 在文件系统中加入要安装的所有文件和文件夹。可在应用程序文件夹节点上单击鼠标右键，选择添加文件或文件夹。这里注意，如果要添加的文件夹中还有子文件夹这样添加会有点麻烦。可以先选择应用程序文件夹，在资源管理器中选择所有要安装的文件和文件夹，直接将选择的文件和文件夹拖放到VS2005的应用程序文件夹中（VS2005此时中间的部分）。
3、 3. 添加一个新项目，这里选择Visual C#的类库。用来在安装过程中添加MS Sql Server数据库，以及在IIS中创建网站。命名为SetupClassLibrary，确定。
4、4. 在安装数据库时，会执行脚本。在SetupClassLibrary项目中加入一个名为DBSQL.txt的文件，将要执行的脚本放在里面。将该文件的属性中生成操作属性设为：嵌入的资源。注意该脚本只是创建表和存储过程等，不是创建数据库的，而且不要含有“GO”命令，如果有“GO”命令可以用替换的方法把“GO”换成空白。
5、5. 删除SetupClassLibrary中自动生成的Class1.cs。在SetupClassLibrary中添加新的项。选择安装程序类。命名为SetupInstaller.cs，确定。
6、6. 在SetupInstaller.cs的代码试图中可以看到SetupInstaller类继承自Installer。这里要重写Installer的几个方法，来处理安装过程中的行为。
7、7. 重写Installer的Install方法。该方法在安装时执行。还可以重写Commit(完成)、Rollback(回滚)、Uninstall(卸载)。SetupInstaller.cs中所有的代码在附录中。可以直接复制过来。需要添加的引用有：System.DirectoryServices。然后编译这个项目。
public override void Install(IDictionary stateSaver)
{
base.Install(stateSaver);
dir = this.Context.Parameters["TARGETDIR"];
DBName = this.Context.Parameters["DBNAME"].ToString();
ServerName = this.Context.Parameters["DBSERVERNAME"].ToString();
AdminName = this.Context.Parameters["USERNAME"].ToString();
AdminPwd = this.Context.Parameters["PASSWORD"].ToString();
iis = this.Context.Parameters["IISSERVER"].ToString();
port = this.Context.Parameters["PORT"].ToString();
//写入获取的安装程序中的变量，此段代码为调试用可以不添加
this.sqlConn.ConnectionString = "Packet size=4096;User ID=" + AdminName + ";Data Source=" + ServerName + ";Password=" + AdminPwd + ";Persist Security Info=False;Integrated Security=false";
// 执行SQL 安装数据库可选择时恢复或者时直接创建
if (!CreateDBAndTable(DBName))
{
throw new ApplicationException("创建数据库时出现严重错误！");
}
// 从备份数据库文件恢复数据库
/*
if (!RestoreDB(DBName))
{
throw new ApplicationException("恢复数据库时出现严重错误！");
}
*/
// 添加网站
Connect();
//string serverID = GetNextOpenID().ToString();
//string serverComment = websitenName;
// 下面的信息为测试，可以自己编写文本框来接收用户输入信息
string serverID = "5555";
string serverComment = "PortalSite";
string defaultVrootPath = this.Context.Parameters["targetdir"];
if (defaultVrootPath.EndsWith(@"\"))
{
defaultVrootPath = defaultVrootPath.Substring(0, defaultVrootPath.Length - 1);
}
string HostName = "";
string IP = "";
string Port = port;
string sReturn = CreateWebSite(serverID, serverComment, defaultVrootPath, HostName, IP, Port);
// 修改web.config
//if (!WriteWebConfig())
//{
// throw new ApplicationException("设置数据库连接字符串时出现错误");
//}
// 写注册表
//WriteRegistryKey();
}
8、8. 在安装项目Setup中打开用户界面编辑器，这里要在安装向导中加入设置数据库以及IIS的地方。在启动节点单击鼠标右键，添加对话框，把文本框（A）和文本框（B）都添加进来。把他们拖到确认安装的上面。
9、9. 设置文本框（A）的属性。BodyText：输入新网站的设置；Edit1Label：服务器；Edit1Property：IISSERVER；Edit1：localhost；Edit2Label：端口；Edit2Property：PORT；Edit2：9998；Edit3Visible：False；Edit4Visible：False；
10. 设置文本框（B）的属性。BodyText：数据库设置；Edit1Label：数据库服务器；Edit1Property：DBSERVERNAME；Edit1：localhost；Edit2Label：数据库名称；Edit2Property：DBNAME；Edit2：Portal；Edit1Labe3：登录帐号；Edit3Property：USERNAME； Edit4Label：密码；Edit4Property：PASSWORD；
11 加入自定义的操作。在安装项目Setup中打开自定义操作编辑器。在安装节点单击鼠标右键，添加自定义操作。双击应用程序文件夹，点击添加程序集按钮，选择“浏览”页，找到并选择SetupClassLibrary项目生成的程序集SetupClassLibrary.dll，确定。安装节点下多了一个SetupClassLibrary.dll节点，在该节点单击鼠标右键，选择属性，设置CustomActionData属性为/DBNAME=[DBNAME] /DBSERVERNAME=[DBSERVERNAME] /USERNAME=[USERNAME] /PASSWORD=[PASSWORD] /IISSERVER=[IISSERVER] /PORT=[PORT] /TARGETDIR="[TARGETDIR]\"
12. 先重新生成SetupClassLibrary项目，然后生成Setup项目。生成完毕后在Setup项目的Debug目录下可以找到Setup.msi文件和setup.exe文件。现在可以执行安装程序看看效果了。也可以在解决方案管理器的Setup项目节点上单击鼠标右键，选择安装。
附录：SetupInstaller.cs的所有代码
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.Management;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data;
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace SetupClassLibrary
{
[RunInstaller(true)]
public partial class SetupInstaller : Installer
{
public SetupInstaller()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection sqlConn=new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection();
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand Command;
private string DBName;
private string ServerName;
private string AdminName;
private string AdminPwd;
private string iis;
private string port;
private string dir;
public static string VirDirSchemaName = "IIsWebVirtualDir";
private string _target;
private DirectoryEntry _iisServer;
private ManagementScope _scope;
private ConnectionOptions _connection;
#region ConnectDatabase 连接数据库
private bool ConnectDatabase()
{
if (Command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
{
try
{
Command.Connection.Open();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
#endregion
#region GetSql 从文件中读取SQL，在读取包含SQL脚本的文件时需要用到，参考自MSDN
private string GetSql(string Name)
{
try
{
Assembly Asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
Stream strm = Asm.GetManifestResourceStream(Asm.GetName().Name + "." + Name);
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(strm);
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
catch (Exception getException)
{
throw new ApplicationException(getException.Message);
}
}
#endregion
#region ExecuteSql 执行SQL语句，参考自MSDN
private void ExecuteSql(string DataBaseName, string sqlstring)
{
Command = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand(sqlstring, sqlConn);
if (ConnectDatabase())
{
try
{
Command.Connection.ChangeDatabase(DataBaseName);
Command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
finally
{
Command.Connection.Close();
}
}
}
#endregion
#region CreateDBAndTable 创建数据库及数据库表，参考自MSDN
protected bool CreateDBAndTable(string DBName)
{
bool Restult = false;
//try
//{
ExecuteSql("master", "USE MASTER IF EXISTS (SELECT NAME FROM SYSDATABASES WHERE NAME='" + DBName + "') DROP DATABASE " + DBName);
ExecuteSql("master", "CREATE DATABASE " + DBName);
ExecuteSql(DBName, GetSql("DBSQL.txt"));
Restult = true;
//}
//catch
//{
//}
return Restult;
}
#endregion
#region RestoreDB 从备份文件恢复数据库及数据库表
///
/// 从备份文件恢复数据库及数据库表
///
///数据库名
///配件中数据库脚本资源的名称
///
protected bool RestoreDB(string DBName)
{
dir = this.Context.Parameters["targetdir"];
bool Restult = false;
string MSQL = "RESTORE DATABASE " + DBName +
" FROM DISK = '" + dir + @"data.bak' " +
" WITH MOVE 'Test' TO '" + @"c:\" + DBName + ".mdf', " +
" MOVE 'Test_log' TO '" + @"c:\" + DBName + ".ldf' ";
try
{
ExecuteSql("master", "USE MASTER IF EXISTS (SELECT NAME FROM SYSDATABASES WHERE NAME='" + DBName + "') DROP DATABASE " + DBName);
ExecuteSql("master", MSQL);
Restult = true;
}
finally
{
// 删除备份文件
try
{
File.Delete(dir + @"data.bak");
}
catch
{
}
}
return Restult;
}
#endregion
#region WriteWebConfig 修改web.config的连接数据库的字符串
private bool WriteWebConfig()
{
System.IO.FileInfo FileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(this.Context.Parameters["targetdir"] + "/web.config");
if (!FileInfo.Exists)
{
throw new InstallException("Missing config file :" + this.Context.Parameters["targetdir"] + "/web.config");
}
System.Xml.XmlDocument xmlDocument = new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
xmlLoad(FileInfo.FullName);
bool FoundIt = false;
foreach (System.Xml.XmlNode Node in xmlDocument["configuration"]["appSettings"])
{
if (Node.Name == "add")
{
if (Node.Attributes.GetNamedItem("key"). == "ConnectionString")
{
Node.Attributes.GetNamedItem(""). = String.Format("Persist Security Info=False;Data Source={0};database={1};User ID={2};Password={3};Packet Size=4096;Pooling=true;Max Pool Size=100;Min Pool Size=1", ServerName, DBName, AdminName, AdminPwd);
FoundIt = true;
}
}
}
if (!FoundIt)
{
throw new InstallException("Error when writing the config web.config");
}
xmlSave(FileInfo.FullName);
return FoundIt;
}
#endregion
#region WriteRegistryKey 写注册表。安装部署中，直接有一个注册表编辑器，可以在那里面设置。
private void WriteRegistryKey()
{
// 写注册表
RegistryKey hklm = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey cqfeng = hklm.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE", true);
RegistryKey F = cqfeng.CreateSubKey("cqfeng");
F.Set("FilePath", "kkkk");
}
#endregion
#region Connect 连接IIS服务器
public bool Connect()
{
if (iis == null)
return false;
try
{
_iisServer = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + iis + "/W3SVC/1");
_target = iis;
_connection = new ConnectionOptions();
_scope = new ManagementScope(@"\\" + iis + @"\root\MicrosoftIISV2", _connection);
_scope.Connect();
}
catch
{
return false;
}
return IsConnected();
}
public bool IsConnected()
{
if (_target == null || _connection == null || _scope == null) return false;
return _scope.IsConnected;
}
#endregion
#region IsWebSiteExists 判断网站是否已经存在
public bool IsWebSiteExists(string serverID)
{
try
{
string siteName = "W3SVC/" + serverID;
ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(_scope, new ObjectQuery("SELECT * FROM IIsWebServer"), null);
ManagementObjectCollection webSites = searcher.Get();
foreach (ManagementObject webSite in webSites)
{
if ((string)webSite.Properties["Name"]. == siteName)
return true;
}
return false;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
#endregion
#region GetNextOpenID 获得一个新的ServerID
private int GetNextOpenID()
{
DirectoryEntry iisComputer = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/w3svc");
int nextID = 0;
foreach (DirectoryEntry iisWebServer in iisComputer.Children)
{
string sname = iisWebServer.Name;
try
{
int name = int.Parse(sname);
if (name > nextID)
{
nextID = name;
}
}
catch
{
}
}
return ++nextID;
}
#endregion
#region CreateWebsite 添加网站
public string CreateWebSite(string serverID, string serverComment, string defaultVrootPath, string HostName, string IP, string Port)
{
try
{
ManagementObject oW3SVC = new ManagementObject(_scope, new ManagementPath(@"IIsWebService='W3SVC'"), null);
if (IsWebSiteExists(serverID))
{
return "Site Already Exists...";
}
ManagementBaseObject inputParameters = oW3SVC.GetMethodParameters("CreateNewSite");
ManagementBaseObject[] serverBinding = new ManagementBaseObject[1];
serverBinding[0] = CreateServerBinding(HostName, IP, Port);
inputParameters["ServerComment"] = serverComment;
inputParameters["ServerBindings"] = serverBinding;
inputParameters["PathOfRootVirtualDir"] = defaultVrootPath;
inputParameters["ServerId"] = serverID;
ManagementBaseObject outParameter = null;
outParameter = oW3SVC.InvokeMethod("CreateNewSite", inputParameters, null);
// 启动网站
string serverName = "W3SVC/" + serverID;
ManagementObject webSite = new ManagementObject(_scope, new ManagementPath(@"IIsWebServer='" + serverName + "'"), null);
webSite.InvokeMethod("Start", null);
return (string)outParameter.Properties["Return"].;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ex.Message;
}
}
public ManagementObject CreateServerBinding(string HostName, string IP, string Port)
{
try
{
ManagementClass classBinding = new ManagementClass(_scope, new ManagementPath("ServerBinding"), null);
ManagementObject serverBinding = classBinding.CreateInstance();
serverBinding.Properties["Hostname"]. = HostName;
serverBinding.Properties["IP"]. = IP;
serverBinding.Properties["Port"]. = Port;
serverBinding.Put();
return serverBinding;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
#endregion
#region Install 安装
///
/// 安装数据库
///
///
public override void Install(IDictionary stateSaver)
{
base.Install(stateSaver);
dir = this.Context.Parameters["TARGETDIR"];
DBName = this.Context.Parameters["DBNAME"].ToString();
ServerName = this.Context.Parameters["DBSERVERNAME"].ToString();
AdminName = this.Context.Parameters["USERNAME"].ToString();
AdminPwd = this.Context.Parameters["PASSWORD"].ToString();
iis = this.Context.Parameters["IISSERVER"].ToString(); ;
port = this.Context.Parameters["PORT"].ToString();
//写入获取的安装程序中的变量，此段代码为调试用可以不添加
this.sqlConn.ConnectionString = "Packet size=4096;User ID=" + AdminName + ";Data Source=" + ServerName + ";Password=" + AdminPwd + ";Persist Security Info=False;Integrated Security=false";
// 执行SQL 安装数据库 可选择时恢复或者时直接创建
if (!CreateDBAndTable(DBName))
{
throw new ApplicationException("创建数据库时出现严重错误！");
}
// 从备份数据库文件恢复数据库
/*
if (!RestoreDB(DBName))
{
throw new ApplicationException("恢复数据库时出现严重错误！");
}
*/
// 添加网站
Connect();
//string serverID = GetNextOpenID().ToString();
//string serverComment = websitenName;
// 下面的信息为测试，可以自己编写文本框来接收用户输入信息
string serverID = "5555";
string serverComment = "PortalSite";
string defaultVrootPath = this.Context.Parameters["targetdir"];
if (defaultVrootPath.EndsWith(@"\"))
{
defaultVrootPath = defaultVrootPath.Substring(0, defaultVrootPath.Length - 1);
}
string HostName = "";
string IP = "";
string Port = port;
string sReturn = CreateWebSite(serverID, serverComment, defaultVrootPath, HostName, IP, Port);
// 修改web.config
//if (!WriteWebConfig())
//{
// throw new ApplicationException("设置数据库连接字符串时出现错误");
//}
// 写注册表
//WriteRegistryKey();
}
#endregion
#region Uninstall 删除
public override void Uninstall(IDictionary savedState)
{
if (savedState == null)
{
throw new ApplicationException("未能卸载！");
}
else
{
base.Uninstall(savedState);
}
}
#endregion