maven
<dependency> <groupId>org.fusesource.mqtt-client</groupId> <artifactId>mqtt-client</artifactId> <version>1.14</version> </dependency>
server
package com.stonegeek; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence; public class ServerMQTT { //tcp:// MQTT安装的服务器地址:MQTT定义的主题 public static final String HOST="tcp://10.1.166.161:1884"; //定义一个主题 public static final String TOPIC = "s/req/device/sendTopAD/deviceId/15187"; //定义MQTT的id,可以在MQTT服务配置中指定 private static final String clientid = "server11"; private MqttClient client; private MqttTopic topic11; private String userName = "test"; private String passWord = "test"; private MqttMessage message; public ServerMQTT()throws MqttException { client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence()); connect(); } private void connect(){ MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions(); options.setCleanSession(false); options.setUserName(userName); options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray()); options.setConnectionTimeout(10); options.setKeepAliveInterval(20); try { client.setCallback(new PushCallback()); client.connect(options); topic11 = client.getTopic(TOPIC); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } public void publish(MqttTopic topic,MqttMessage message) throws MqttPersistenceException,MqttException{ MqttDeliveryToken token = topic.publish(message); token.waitForCompletion(); System.out.println("message is published completely! "+token.isComplete()); } public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException{ ServerMQTT server = new ServerMQTT(); server.message = new MqttMessage(); server.message.setQos(1); server.message.setRetained(true); server.message.setPayload("hello,topic11".getBytes()); server.publish(server.topic11,server.message); System.out.println(server.message.isRetained() + "------ratained状态"); } }
client
package com.stonegeek; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence; import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService; /** * Created by StoneGeek on 2018/6/5. * 博客地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sxkgeek */ public class ClientMQTT { public static final String HOST="tcp://10.1.166.161:1884"; public static final String TOPIC = "s/req/device/sendTopAD/deviceId/15187"; private static final String clientid = "client11"; private MqttClient client; private MqttConnectOptions options; private String userName = "test"; private String passWord = "test"; private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler; private void start() { try { // host为主机名,clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID,一般以唯一标识符表示,MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存 client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence()); // MQTT的连接设置 options = new MqttConnectOptions(); // 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录,这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接 options.setCleanSession(true); // 设置连接的用户名 options.setUserName(userName); // 设置连接的密码 options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray()); // 设置超时时间 单位为秒 options.setConnectionTimeout(10); // 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线,但这个方法并没有重连的机制 options.setKeepAliveInterval(20); // 设置回调 client.setCallback(new PushCallback()); MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC); //setWill方法,如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息 options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true); client.connect(options); //订阅消息 int[] Qos = {1}; String[] topic1 = {TOPIC}; client.subscribe(topic1, Qos); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException { ClientMQTT client = new ClientMQTT(); client.start(); } }