• SpringMVC流程


      SpringMVC的简单流程

      1. 引入springmvc相关的jar包。

       

      2. 配置DispatcherServlet web.xml

      

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
      <display-name>SpringMVC_9.03</display-name>
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
     <!-- 编码设置 -->
      <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
      <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

      3. 配置springmvc的配置文件。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

        如果DispatcherServlet 处理的请求地址为/,那么它也会处理静态资源。

      在配置文件中使用<mvc:default-servlet-handler>不处理静态资源

    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
       <!-- 包扫描:扫描注解所在的包controller类所在的包 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhiyou100.hhz.controller"></context:component-scan>
      
       <!-- 开启注解驱动AnnotationHandlerMapping -->
       <mvc:annotation-driven/>
       <!-- 静态资源释放 -->
       <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>

      4.  编写控制器Controller

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("user")
    @SessionAttributes(names= {"name"})
    public class UserController {
    
        @RequestMapping("login.do")
        public String login(User user) {      //User封装的实体类
            System.out.println(user.getName());
            System.out.println(user.getPassword());
            return "index";
        }
    }

      

      具体实现步骤

      1. 由网页发出请求。http://localhost:8080/springmvc-01/user/login.do.

      2. 进入web.xml文件中DispatcherServlet.查看是否符合url-pattern的要求

      3. 然后进入springmvc的配置文件。找HandlerMapping.

      4. 找到我的MyController类。执行该类中handleRequestInternal方法。

      5.根据返回的modelAndView在找springmvc配置文件中视图解析器。

      6.最后viewNameprefix以及suffix做了一个拼接。把拼接的页面展示给客户。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zfyyfw/p/11455524.html
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